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	<updated>2026-06-10T09:23:47Z</updated>
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		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Performance-Based_System_for_Electing_Better_Leaders&amp;diff=2038</id>
		<title>Performance-Based System for Electing Better Leaders</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Performance-Based_System_for_Electing_Better_Leaders&amp;diff=2038"/>
		<updated>2024-04-07T23:59:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;:&#039;&#039;This page is under-construction&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Related: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Citizenship Leadership - Website Functionality]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
This project is about creating a website that would help modernize political systems around the globe and help people elect better leaders and also enable participation from the general public. Improving governments and leadership systems is a complex problem and requires a complex solution that requires a lot of analysis and will take time to design.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the biggest criteria that predicts the success of a leader is the genuine passion and dedication they have for the duties of that role. That is something that cannot be faked and it only usually manifests over time. It is this activity that we want to quantify and keep a track of for a leader.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Problems with the existing Political situation==&lt;br /&gt;
Every single problem in the world like [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZM2q7XFOOgg this one] (and millions of other problems currently going on in the world at any time) requires full assistance from skilled, experienced, capable, empowered, driven, honest and hard-working leaders who include not only the president but all government officials at the city, state and national level.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There&#039;s no reason to vote for people who haven&#039;t shown past success for the role that they&#039;re being voted for. Everyone is familiar with the problems with politics. Here&#039;s a [https://javul.org/wiki/Government_and_Politics#Examining_Current_and_Proposed_Government_Systems table] talking about some problems in today&#039;s systems and here are some [https://javul.org/wiki/Examples_of_Issues#Governments_and_Political_Leaders examples].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Lack of a Qualification Process&#039;&#039;&#039;: There&#039;s no meaningful qualification process for transforming a citizen into a political leader. The things are that involved in this process are lots of money ([http://www.msnbc.com/hardball/how-much-does-it-cost-win-seat-congre example]), banners, advertisements, popularity, hype, promises made, public-speaking skills, opinions on existing politics and staff for running the campaign. Are we trying to sell a soda bottle or are we trying to evaluate and elect a leader? As it exists today, the situation is basically a marketing effort and the most important aspect which is a track record of success is not considered. Consequently today people vote for leaders for the wrong reasons because there&#039;s no useful information available to help them make decisions.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Isolation&#039;&#039;&#039;: The public is isolated from the leaders, with regards to what is happening and the decisions they&#039;re taking. Due to this isolation, there&#039;s no transparency. This isolation also means that people usually think they don&#039;t have any power over whats happening. Any new political system has to make it clear that it is accessible to citizens so they can participate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The Vision===&lt;br /&gt;
Here&#039;s how it could work. We would have a website with the following features:&lt;br /&gt;
# Activity Monitoring: our leaders would be monitored on a regular basis. All their activities would be reviewed and graded in a way that would be accurate and objective. People can easily see who their top-performing leaders are so they would know who to support. &lt;br /&gt;
# Initiatives created by people: People could create initiatives that leaders can work on and they can prioritize their work based on what people want them to work on. &lt;br /&gt;
# Non-partisan Teamwork: The specific political party that a leader belongs to would not have any role on the website since we would vote for them based on their performance in different categories of activities. Nonpartisan cooperation would be one of those categories.&lt;br /&gt;
# Tools of the website: &lt;br /&gt;
#* Meetings (Scheduling, Signups, Audio/Video recordings, Documents, Meeting Minutes)&lt;br /&gt;
#* Getting stuff from the public (feedback, direction, information relating to decisions)&lt;br /&gt;
Another way of looking at it is the fact that currently the only thing citizens can do for participating in their government is going to vote. A very small minority of people go to city halls to voice their concerns. We want to change all that so its easier for a citizen to participate in multiple ways and be able to make a difference in a meaningful and significant way.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Goals of this Project / Requirements===&lt;br /&gt;
# Create software for a performance-based system that helps civilians identify who their best leaders are&lt;br /&gt;
# It would help citizens lead their communities at a grassroot level, all the way up to city, state, national and international levels&lt;br /&gt;
# Encourage leaders to work on important initiatives and activities identified by themselves or by the community&lt;br /&gt;
# It should be able to create and maintain a new system of leadership that we are trying to develop&lt;br /&gt;
# The system should also be able to improve existing politics&lt;br /&gt;
# This software should work for every location and country in the world&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Main Components==&lt;br /&gt;
These are the main components of this proposed system:&lt;br /&gt;
* Engagement levels / Scope (Neighborhood, City, State, National, International)&lt;br /&gt;
* Categories of Activities (Environment, Crime, Consumer protection etc)&lt;br /&gt;
* Activity Types&lt;br /&gt;
* Evaluation of Activities ... (International Cooperation, Non-partisan Teamwork)&lt;br /&gt;
* Training/Education of leaders and requirements&lt;br /&gt;
* Rewards for citizens who help out in any way (problem-solving, completing tasks or in any other way)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Engagement Levels===&lt;br /&gt;
As mentioned in the Goals section, people can be involved in leadership at multiple levels. They would have to achieve success at lower levels before they are eligible for participation at higher levels:&lt;br /&gt;
* Neighborhood / Zip&lt;br /&gt;
* City&lt;br /&gt;
* State/Province&lt;br /&gt;
* National&lt;br /&gt;
* International&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is the simplest part of designing such a system so at least we have that out of the way. Basically we are trying to identify community and political leaders at all levels of society who work with each other and we want to see the same kind of high-quality, skilled, cooperative, transparent and accountable leadership at all levels.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Things that need to be decided:&lt;br /&gt;
* Expected activities for each level of leadership&lt;br /&gt;
* Guidelines to follow (to be determined)&lt;br /&gt;
* Things to be evaluated on&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Categories of Leadership Activities===&lt;br /&gt;
These categories are of the utmost importance. Corporate profits, personal beliefs and the status quo have no power at all over any of these categories.&lt;br /&gt;
* Environment&lt;br /&gt;
* Preservation of Earth&#039;s Resources (including recycling)&lt;br /&gt;
* Consumer Protection (maximizing choices for consumers, preventing corporate corruption and manipulation, right-to-repair etc)&lt;br /&gt;
* Human Rights - extra points for leaders who work on these initiatives in places where human rights of different kinds need special attention e.g. women&#039;s rights&lt;br /&gt;
* Crime Reduction&lt;br /&gt;
* Healthcare&lt;br /&gt;
* Energy (Traditional and Renewable)&lt;br /&gt;
* Education&lt;br /&gt;
* Parenting - improve the way our children are brought up&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Global Citizen Curriculum]]- What should students of all ages be taught in schools and universities?&lt;br /&gt;
* Science and Technology - initiatives that help support science, technology, research and innovation&lt;br /&gt;
* Information Technology Adoption - apply information technology to all aspects of society and make governance and administration more accessible to the public and streamlined and transparent&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Standardization]] - unifying and consolidating systems between city, county, state, national and international boundaries&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Culture Change]] - identify and resolve issues with harmful cultures (e.g: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZM2q7XFOOgg Young girls force-fed for marriage in Mauritania | Unreported World])&lt;br /&gt;
* Government Reform&lt;br /&gt;
** Transparency - maximize and enhance the pubic visibility of processes and decision making&lt;br /&gt;
** Anti-Corruption&lt;br /&gt;
** Decentralization of power (reducing the power that individuals have and instead transfer it to people and their ideas)&lt;br /&gt;
** Anti-Partisan Efforts (working together with members of opposing; greater stress on resolving issues and less stress on party identity)&lt;br /&gt;
* Housing&lt;br /&gt;
* Poverty&lt;br /&gt;
* Transportation&lt;br /&gt;
* Foreign Policy (and cooperation with other countries)&lt;br /&gt;
* International Team-work (needed?). Some way of representing efforts made to strengthen international ties, cooperation and team work and creating alliances&lt;br /&gt;
* Anything else? &lt;br /&gt;
**Other possible options (taken from a politician&#039;s website: Agriculture, Appropriations, Banking and Finance, Budget, Criminal Justice Reform, Defense &amp;amp; Military, Economy, Education, Energy, Environmental, Governmental Reform, Health, Housing, Homeland Security, Human Rights, Immigration, Judiciary, Life Issues, Labor, Medicare/Medicaid, Postal Issues, Small Business, Social Security, Taxes, Telecommunications, Transportation &amp;amp; Infrastructure, Trade, Veterans, Welfare, Wildlife)&lt;br /&gt;
**More Categories from https://airesis.eu/proposals : Internal organization | Social, Sport, Entertainment | Sexuality, Family, Children | Ethics, Solidarity, Spirituality | Minorities, Handicap | Security and Justice | World, Migration | Democracy, Institutions | Information, Communication | Art and Culture | Education, Research | Work and Self-realization | Commerce, Finance, Taxes | Health, Hygiene | Industry, Materials and Waste | Energy, Climate | Urbanism, Mobility, Construction | Territory, Nature, Animals | Water, Food, Agriculture&lt;br /&gt;
** Categories from US Rep&#039;s Contact website: Agriculture, Animals, Arts and Humanities, Banking and Finance, Budget and Economy, Campaign Finance Reform, Congress and Elections, District of Columbia--Tours, Defense and Military, Economy, Education, Energy, Environment, Federal Employees, Foreign Relations, Government Reform, Guns, Health, Homeland Security, Housing and Urban Development, Immigration, International Relations, Judiciary, Labor, LGBT, No Response Necessary, Post Office, Science and Technology, Social Issues, Senior Citizens, Social Security, Social Services, Taxes, Telecommunications, Transportation, Trade, Veterans, Women&#039;s Issues, Welfare&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This list probably needs a lot of granularity and sub-levels. All these categories can be created and maintained by the community.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Often there&#039;s a combination of categories that are involved for a specific issue and sometimes there&#039;s a dominant category. Leaders are not required to be good in all categories. People have their own unique interests, capabilities and passions. Its ok for someone to be really good in one category and not have any activity in other categories. However they should not be opposing beneficial initiatives in other categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The classification of &#039;Government Official&#039; can be used to identify leaders and representatives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Activity Types===&lt;br /&gt;
Here&#039;s where all the work is done:&lt;br /&gt;
*High-level:&lt;br /&gt;
** Creating Bills/Laws (one of the outputs of problem-solving). Law-making needs special tools that would (1) help compile information on existing laws anywhere in the world that have evolved over time to deal with various issues relating to the problem being tackled. These laws could be copied and edited as needed (2) We could use software based problem-solving tools to deal with people who keep society back by resisting the development of helpful laws.&lt;br /&gt;
** Supporting or Opposing Bills/Laws&lt;br /&gt;
** Creating Treaties/agreements with other cities/states/countries&lt;br /&gt;
** Problem-solving (Analysis, researching the facts and suggesting solutions)&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Failure Analysis]]. This is a part of problem-solving&lt;br /&gt;
** Project management (project creation and task management)&lt;br /&gt;
* Others&lt;br /&gt;
** Attending meetings (online or face to face)&lt;br /&gt;
** Public Consensus - learn what people want and need and consult with them, get their feedback and approval&lt;br /&gt;
** Research, Data Collection and Analysis&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Role of Citizens==&lt;br /&gt;
If we have to name only one critical factor on which the success of the website depends, it is the participation of citizens. It is critical for a system like this to receive, process and incentivize participation from the public. The design and functionality of the website has to reflect this and the website needs to be easy to use and accessible. Anyone should be able to identify problems, propose solutions, new ideas, initiatives and be recognized and rewarded for doing so. Leaders will depend on feedback and direction from the public. Allowing and encouraging participation from citizens is not an after-thought. They are as critical to the optimal functioning of society as leaders are and perhaps even more important.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It should be possible for subject-matter experts to declare their areas of expertise so people are aware of the most up-to-date information about any given subject.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Constitution==&lt;br /&gt;
This section would define a basic set of rules that leaders must follow:&lt;br /&gt;
* Maximum transparency and accountability will be of the highest priority&lt;br /&gt;
* The importance of core categories shall be maintained under all circumstances. Therefore corporate profits, personal beliefs and the status quo cannot be used to compromise anything related to the core categories. Conflicts of interest need to be detected, declared and completely avoided.&lt;br /&gt;
* Science, data and Research need to be used in making decisions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evaluation of Activities===&lt;br /&gt;
Activities of leaders in the above categories need to be evaluated on the following criteria:&lt;br /&gt;
* Level of intensity of activity e.g. Taking initiative and being a leader, or just supporting something from the sidelines (this needs to be differentiated)&lt;br /&gt;
* Level of intensity should reflect what the country needs the most. For example its more important to work on human rights where they are a bigger issue. What each country needs the most can be decided and that is what the leaders have to pay attention to&lt;br /&gt;
* Specific tasks for leaders to work on. Let people propose and leaders could work on popular proposals. No ownership of proposals, let community work on them collaboratively before a leader starts to work on them. In case there&#039;s any existing proposal-generation websites/tools, draw information from those sources or use those tools directly.&lt;br /&gt;
* Decision-making based on Science, Research and Data - Decisions should be based on facts and the consensus of subject-matter experts and not based on personal, cultural or emotional appeals. This is absolutely critical and required&lt;br /&gt;
* Track all-time performance as well as Recent performance&lt;br /&gt;
* Public involvement - interact with the public, listen to them, understand what they need, incorporate their opinions in decision making&lt;br /&gt;
* Consensus building - important decisions need to be based on consensus and not just personal authority&lt;br /&gt;
* Innovation - create and support innovative solutions to problems&lt;br /&gt;
* Personality traits: Avoid belief in conspiracy theories and anything not supported by scientific data and analysis&lt;br /&gt;
* Nonpartisan Teamwork - get extra points for working with leaders of parties traditional seen as hostile to any degree (notice that this list doesn&#039;t talk about the color of their party, Red, White, Blue, Orange; none of that). If we are going to vote for anyone, lets vote in a more meaningful way which is their success in these categories.&lt;br /&gt;
* International Collaboration - working cooperatively with leaders from other countries. Extra points for working with leaders from countries currently defined as hostile to any degree (mild to strong)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fake and low-quality reviews on websites are a common problem as we all know, so how can we create a system that provides reliable and objective ratings? Some ideas:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create objective, specific descriptions of activity types&lt;br /&gt;
* Have a &#039;constitution&#039; or a set of standards. For example these things will always strengthen the profile/reputation of a leader: the environment, non-partisan cooperation &lt;br /&gt;
* Perhaps make evaluation &#039;anonymous&#039; e.g. when an activity is evaluated, the evaluator will not know the identify of the leader being evaluated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Training==&lt;br /&gt;
Leaders need training for how to be effective leaders in all these categories. There needs to be an educational program that educates leaders of all levels. Completing this education and keeping it updated will be required for maintaining acceptable ratings in the system. They may also be asked to retake certifications under certain circumstances.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Law-Making ==&lt;br /&gt;
An effort needs to be made to [[Standardization|standardize]] laws which means re-using laws that have evolved and improved in other places. Its critical to know what has worked before and re-use it instead of trying to re-invent the wheel every time. This includes finding out what has worked in other countries. Having different laws in different places is also something criminals take advantage of. A special software/website interface must be available to facilitate the making of laws (research needs to be done on what tools exists and how they can be improved). Law-making tools also need to integrate into this performance-based leadership system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Development Plan==&lt;br /&gt;
The plan is to first design and develop the system to function at lower levels of leadership. There are a lot of reasons why this must be done:&lt;br /&gt;
* relative ease of developing the system for lower-level leadership&lt;br /&gt;
* people at lower levels will be more willing to try the system&lt;br /&gt;
* They will be more willing and open to cooperating with each other instead of fighting on the basis of party and international hostilities&lt;br /&gt;
* System has to be proven at the lower levels of leadership before we can expect people at higher levels of leadership to take it seriously&lt;br /&gt;
* System development for lower levels of leadership will have many of the components and requirements needed for leadership at higher levels&lt;br /&gt;
* We want people to prove themselves as good leaders at lower levels of leadership before they can be considered as viable candidates for higher level leadership. In this way, developing the system from the ground up will also follow the concept of the project.&lt;br /&gt;
* Higher leader leadership are not very approachable and have more difficulties and dysfunctions to deal with&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So the system needs to be designed and developed initially for lower levels of leadership. That being said, if the final version of the system cannot be used at higher levels of leadership, it will have failed a critical, required and necessary goal of the project. So its a good idea to do occasional evaluations to see how the same system would work at higher level leaders so we are more prepared to deploy it there when the time comes. That means we need to make any necessary adjustments as we go along. Its part of the development process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now that we&#039;ve outlined some of the important aspects of the system, we can start to work on it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;General Design Strategy&lt;br /&gt;
* Collaborate/Discuss with team mates&lt;br /&gt;
* Recruiting for help: Contact people running for City Council&lt;br /&gt;
* When the design is more than ~50% completed, look at existing organizations and solutions to see what we can be inspired from. Some of them can be found at these two links: [[Apps and Software related to Government and Politics]] --and -- [[External Initiatives]]. Many organizations are trying to do the same. We have to look extensively to discover these possibilities: (1) What we can be inspired from (2) Maybe what we are trying to do is wholly or partly already implemented somewhere else, so our search has to be thorough&lt;br /&gt;
* Get additional feedback from other people&lt;br /&gt;
Its important to get the design as good as it can be before implementation is started so we can take our time. Analyzing our existing design and improving it will be an on-going process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==FAQs==&lt;br /&gt;
* Q: What is the purpose of this new system? We already have a system where people elect leaders that they think are the most &lt;br /&gt;
** A: Politicians should be evaluated based on how well they&#039;ve performed in the past in tasks and jobs related to the role they are running for. This information is currently not measured, compiled or available for the public.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apps and Software related to Government and Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Citizenship Leadership - Website Functionality]] (javul.org)&lt;br /&gt;
* https://github.com/unitedstates&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.wikilection.com//project-overview Wikilection] (a project with similar goals)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-50127713 How a social network could save democracy from deadlock] -- Comments: [https://www.reddit.com/r/politics/comments/dnc9t6/an_online_tool_that_can_break_political_deadlock/ An online tool that can break political deadlock]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.praja.org/praja_docs/praja_downloads/Mumbai%20Councillors%20Report%20Card_2019.pdf Mumbai Report Card] - Lists 227 Mumbai&#039;s Councillors and their Rankings (the ranking system is discussed on page 164)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.peoplecount.org/accountability/1-american-political-accountability-system A System to Deliver Political Accountability to America] (website by Rand Strauss, a citizen in California)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Citizenship_Leadership_-_Website_Functionality&amp;diff=2037</id>
		<title>Citizenship Leadership - Website Functionality</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Citizenship_Leadership_-_Website_Functionality&amp;diff=2037"/>
		<updated>2024-04-07T21:22:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;:&#039;&#039;This page is under construction&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:NOTE: The normal Objectives/Tasks/Issues/Ideas works for now. Later on we need to add specialized functions for the People&#039;s Government (leader tracking etc, thats described below)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main website javul.org is a generic task-management system that can be used to improve any project. Many projects need their own specialized software which is why the proposed [[Miscellaneous Topics#Javul Information Technology Group|Javul Information Technology Group]] exists. This section will describe some specifics of this performance-based system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Regular citizens should be able to report issues, give ideas and complete tasks and objectives. The system should be able to recognize and reward those who engage in these valuable activities. Elected officials and government leaders should be able to examine all of this activity by citizens and take action on it and also take part in the system. Citizens should be able to monitor the activity of our leaders and provide important feedback when needed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Possible Names: CitiLead&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Website Complexity:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We could start the website with limited capabilities and make the system more advanced as time goes. Here&#039;s a list of capabilities, from the most basic required to more complex/optional/&amp;quot;nice to have&amp;quot; features:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Reporting activities of politicians&lt;br /&gt;
* Database of laws (searchable, can be tagged, categorized). Needed to see what laws are the best. International as well so well-designed laws can be shared across borders&lt;br /&gt;
* Citizens creating and discussing objectives, reporting issues and ranking them (so leaders can work on the most important issues). Need Wiki editing for these features&lt;br /&gt;
* Communication: Forum, Chat&lt;br /&gt;
* Some of the features below&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All users of the site (Citizens and Leaders) can take part in these activities:&lt;br /&gt;
* Communication: Forum, Chat &lt;br /&gt;
* Wiki editing  ( ---- needs more specifics... wiki editing for what other objects)&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Bills, treaties, amendments&#039;&#039;&#039; (anyone can propose a bill or treaty or amendment. No one owns any object, they are edited by everyone). These objects can be proposed by a voting majority when the community thinks they are ready, moving them to the &#039;proposed&#039; category. Process needs to be defined for bills and treaties. Efforts should be made to [[Standardization|standardize]] these 3 objects across cities, countries, states and countries&lt;br /&gt;
* Issue Reporting and submitting of Ideas (with wiki editing and discussions for both of these components)&lt;br /&gt;
* Objectives and Tasks (with discussion and wiki-enabled editing)&lt;br /&gt;
These same components are also found on the Products/Services side of the website. There are some differences or additional features as well which relate to the legal/laws/policies aspect of government&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Decision making&#039;&#039;&#039; - but need to resolve issues with polarization, need the best decisions to be visible (e.g. supported with data or those that are a compromise)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Profile Differences.&#039;&#039;&#039; Here are some differences between citizens and government officials:&lt;br /&gt;
* Citizens can add new leader profiles to the website (profiles can be later claimed by those leaders).&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;Govt Officials&#039; will be flagged in the system as &#039;Government Official&#039; (there will be a verification process for a change in status for both directions)&lt;br /&gt;
* Govt Officials have extra data fields attached to their profiles: Actions (or another word). These can be created by themselves or by Citizens&lt;br /&gt;
* Citizens can audit and review the actions/activities of government officials.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Views of the Website&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Leader Profile&lt;br /&gt;
* Activity view (details of something that a leader did)&lt;br /&gt;
* Home page - Show ongoing activity globally, as well as locally (based on login profile settings or detected IP address)&lt;br /&gt;
* Best Leaders - showcase our most passionate, driven and hard-working leaders. We can view leaders for all categories combined or specific categories&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Adding an Activity for a LeaderUser clicks on a Leader&#039;s Profile and then &amp;quot;Add an Activity&amp;quot;. They can also click on &amp;quot;Add an Activity&amp;quot; and then select who it was done by.&lt;br /&gt;
* Select &#039;Activity Type&#039;: &lt;br /&gt;
** Bills, Laws (Create, Revision, Support, Oppose), &lt;br /&gt;
** Treaties (Interstate, International ; Create, Revise, Support, Oppose), &lt;br /&gt;
** Problem-Solving (Analysis, Research, Propose Solution), &lt;br /&gt;
** Objectives and Tasks (Create, Edit, Complete etc), &lt;br /&gt;
** Meetings -&amp;gt; Online, Face-to-Face (Create, Lead, Attend)&lt;br /&gt;
* Activity Title (less than 130 chars)&lt;br /&gt;
* Activity Description (2000 char)&lt;br /&gt;
* Leader&#039;s &#039;Engagement Level&#039; remains the same (e.g. &#039;State&#039;). It can be changed only using a thorough qualification process to be defined later.&lt;br /&gt;
* Select Activity Category (Environment, Crime etc) and sub-category as needed&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Activity Evaluation and Dispute Resolution&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Featured Government Dysfunction that mentions examples of government dysfunction. We can categorize it. Database items can be: date, title, content, link, geographic location etc&lt;br /&gt;
; Consensus Builder .... how (driven by the public)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Next:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Study further the Adding of an Activity for a leader and the Eval process&lt;br /&gt;
* Issues, Objectives, Tasks, Activities: All have data type &#039;engagement level&#039; which can be of these types: Neighborhood, City, State, National, International ---- redundant classification? Or Unit&lt;br /&gt;
* Categories of Activities (Environment, Crime, Consumer protection etc. There are a lot of them)&lt;br /&gt;
* Action Types (these apply to leaders only or... not?): Bill Creation, ... what else?&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Citizenship_Leadership_-_Website_Functionality&amp;diff=2036</id>
		<title>Citizenship Leadership - Website Functionality</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Citizenship_Leadership_-_Website_Functionality&amp;diff=2036"/>
		<updated>2024-04-07T21:19:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;:&#039;&#039;This page is under construction&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:NOTE: The normal Objectives/Tasks/Issues/Ideas works for now. Later on we need to add specialized functions for the People&#039;s Government (leader tracking etc, thats described below)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main website javul.org is a generic task-management system that can be used to improve any project. Many projects need their own specialized software which is why the proposed [[Miscellaneous Topics#Javul Information Technology Group|Javul Information Technology Group]] exists. This section will describe some specifics of this performance-based system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Regular citizens should be able to report issues, give ideas and complete tasks and objectives. The system should be able to recognize and reward those who engage in these valuable activities. Elected officials and government leaders should be able to examine all of this activity by citizens and take action on it and also take part in the system. Citizens should be able to monitor the activity of our leaders and provide important feedback when needed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Possible Names: CitiLead&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Website Complexity:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We could start the website with limited capabilities and make the system more advanced as time goes. Here&#039;s a list of capabilities, from the most basic required to more complex/optional/&amp;quot;nice to have&amp;quot; features:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Reporting activities of politicians&lt;br /&gt;
* Database of laws (searchable, can be tagged, categorized). Needed to see what laws are the best. International as well so well-designed laws can be shared across borders&lt;br /&gt;
* Citizens creating and discussing objectives, reporting issues and ranking them (so leaders can work on the most important issues). Need Wiki editing for these features&lt;br /&gt;
* Communication: Forum, Chat&lt;br /&gt;
* Some of the features below&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All users of the site (Citizens and Leaders) can take part in these activities:&lt;br /&gt;
* Communication: Forum, Chat &lt;br /&gt;
* Wiki editing  ( ---- needs more specifics... wiki editing for what other objects)&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Bills, treaties, amendments&#039;&#039;&#039; (anyone can propose a bill or treaty or amendment. No one owns any object, they are edited by everyone). These objects can be proposed by a voting majority when the community thinks they are ready, moving them to the &#039;proposed&#039; category. Process needs to be defined for bills and treaties. Efforts should be made to [[Standardization|standardize]] these 3 objects across cities, countries, states and countries&lt;br /&gt;
* Issue Reporting and submitting of Ideas (with wiki editing and discussions for both of these components)&lt;br /&gt;
* Objectives and Tasks (with discussion and wiki-enabled editing)&lt;br /&gt;
These same components are also found on the Products/Services side of the website. There are some differences or additional features as well which relate to the legal/laws/policies aspect of government&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Decision making&#039;&#039;&#039; - but need to resolve issues with polarization, need the best decisions to be visible (e.g. supported with data or those that are a compromise)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Profile Differences.&#039;&#039;&#039; Here are some differences between citizens and government officials:&lt;br /&gt;
* Citizens can add new leader profiles to the website (profiles can be later claimed by those leaders).&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;Govt Officials&#039; will be flagged in the system as &#039;Government Official&#039; (there will be a verification process for a change in status for both directions)&lt;br /&gt;
* Govt Officials have extra data fields attached to their profiles: Actions (or another word). These can be created by themselves or by Citizens&lt;br /&gt;
* Citizens can audit and review the actions/activities of government officials.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Views of the Website&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Leader Profile&lt;br /&gt;
* Home page - Show ongoing activity globally, as well as locally (based on login profile settings or detected IP address)&lt;br /&gt;
* Best Leaders - showcase our most passionate, driven and hard-working leaders. We can view leaders for all categories combined or specific categories&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Adding an Activity for a LeaderUser clicks on a Leader&#039;s Profile and then &amp;quot;Add an Activity&amp;quot;. They can also click on &amp;quot;Add an Activity&amp;quot; and then select who it was done by.&lt;br /&gt;
* Select &#039;Activity Type&#039;: &lt;br /&gt;
** Bills, Laws (Create, Revision, Support, Oppose), &lt;br /&gt;
** Treaties (Interstate, International ; Create, Revise, Support, Oppose), &lt;br /&gt;
** Problem-Solving (Analysis, Research, Propose Solution), &lt;br /&gt;
** Objectives and Tasks (Create, Edit, Complete etc), &lt;br /&gt;
** Meetings -&amp;gt; Online, Face-to-Face (Create, Lead, Attend)&lt;br /&gt;
* Activity Title (less than 130 chars)&lt;br /&gt;
* Activity Description (2000 char)&lt;br /&gt;
* Leader&#039;s &#039;Engagement Level&#039; remains the same (e.g. &#039;State&#039;). It can be changed only using a thorough qualification process to be defined later.&lt;br /&gt;
* Select Activity Category (Environment, Crime etc) and sub-category as needed&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Activity Evaluation and Dispute Resolution&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Featured Government Dysfunction that mentions examples of government dysfunction. We can categorize it. Database items can be: date, title, content, link, geographic location etc&lt;br /&gt;
; Consensus Builder .... how (driven by the public)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Next:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Study further the Adding of an Activity for a leader and the Eval process&lt;br /&gt;
* Issues, Objectives, Tasks, Activities: All have data type &#039;engagement level&#039; which can be of these types: Neighborhood, City, State, National, International ---- redundant classification? Or Unit&lt;br /&gt;
* Categories of Activities (Environment, Crime, Consumer protection etc. There are a lot of them)&lt;br /&gt;
* Action Types (these apply to leaders only or... not?): Bill Creation, ... what else?&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Citizenship_Leadership_-_Website_Functionality&amp;diff=2035</id>
		<title>Citizenship Leadership - Website Functionality</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Citizenship_Leadership_-_Website_Functionality&amp;diff=2035"/>
		<updated>2024-04-07T21:06:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;:&#039;&#039;This page is under construction&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:NOTE: The normal Objectives/Tasks/Issues/Ideas works for now. Later on we need to add specialized functions for the People&#039;s Government (leader tracking etc, thats described below)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main website javul.org is a generic task-management system that can be used to improve any project. Many projects need their own specialized software which is why the proposed [[Miscellaneous Topics#Javul Information Technology Group|Javul Information Technology Group]] exists. This section will describe some specifics of this performance-based system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Regular citizens should be able to report issues, give ideas and complete tasks and objectives. The system should be able to recognize and reward those who engage in these valuable activities. Elected officials and government leaders should be able to examine all of this activity by citizens and take action on it and also take part in the system. Citizens should be able to monitor the activity of our leaders and provide important feedback when needed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Possible Names: CitiLead&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Website Complexity:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We could start the website with limited capabilities and make the system more advanced as time goes. Here&#039;s a list of capabilities, from the most basic required to more complex/optional/&amp;quot;nice to have&amp;quot; features:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Reporting activities of politicians&lt;br /&gt;
* Some of the features below&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All users of the site (Citizens and Leaders) can take part in these activities:&lt;br /&gt;
* Communication: Forum, Chat &lt;br /&gt;
* Wiki editing  ( ---- needs more specifics... wiki editing for what other objects)&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Bills, treaties, amendments&#039;&#039;&#039; (anyone can propose a bill or treaty or amendment. No one owns any object, they are edited by everyone). These objects can be proposed by a voting majority when the community thinks they are ready, moving them to the &#039;proposed&#039; category. Process needs to be defined for bills and treaties. Efforts should be made to [[Standardization|standardize]] these 3 objects across cities, countries, states and countries&lt;br /&gt;
* Issue Reporting and submitting of Ideas (with wiki editing and discussions for both of these components)&lt;br /&gt;
* Objectives and Tasks (with discussion and wiki-enabled editing)&lt;br /&gt;
These same components are also found on the Products/Services side of the website. There are some differences or additional features as well which relate to the legal/laws/policies aspect of government&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Decision making&#039;&#039;&#039; - but need to resolve issues with polarization, need the best decisions to be visible (e.g. supported with data or those that are a compromise)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Profile Differences.&#039;&#039;&#039; Here are some differences between citizens and government officials:&lt;br /&gt;
* Citizens can add new leader profiles to the website (profiles can be later claimed by those leaders).&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;Govt Officials&#039; will be flagged in the system as &#039;Government Official&#039; (there will be a verification process for a change in status for both directions)&lt;br /&gt;
* Govt Officials have extra data fields attached to their profiles: Actions (or another word). These can be created by themselves or by Citizens&lt;br /&gt;
* Citizens can audit and review the actions/activities of government officials.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Views of the Website:&lt;br /&gt;
* Home page - Show ongoing activity globally, as well as locally (based on login profile settings or detected IP address)&lt;br /&gt;
* Best Leaders - showcase our most passionate, driven and hard-working leaders. We can view leaders for all categories combined or specific categories&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Adding an Activity for a Leader:&lt;br /&gt;
* User clicks on a Leader&#039;s Profile and then &amp;quot;Add an Activity&amp;quot;. They can also click on &amp;quot;Add an Activity&amp;quot; and then select who it was done by.&lt;br /&gt;
* Select &#039;Activity Type&#039;: &lt;br /&gt;
** Bills, Laws (Create, Revision, Support, Oppose), &lt;br /&gt;
** Treaties (Interstate, International ; Create, Revise, Support, Oppose), &lt;br /&gt;
** Problem-Solving (Analysis, Research, Propose Solution), &lt;br /&gt;
** Objectives and Tasks (Create, Edit, Complete etc), &lt;br /&gt;
** Meetings -&amp;gt; Online, Face-to-Face (Create, Lead, Attend)&lt;br /&gt;
* Activity Title (less than 130 chars)&lt;br /&gt;
* Activity Description (2000 char)&lt;br /&gt;
* Leader&#039;s &#039;Engagement Level&#039; remains the same (e.g. &#039;State&#039;). It can be changed only using a thorough qualification process to be defined later.&lt;br /&gt;
* Select Activity Category (Environment, Crime etc) and sub-category as needed&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Activity Evaluation and Dispute Resolution&lt;br /&gt;
* ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Featured Government Dysfunction that mentions examples of government dysfunction. We can categorize it. Database items can be: date, title, content, link, geographic location etc&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Consensus Builder .... how (driven by the public)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Next:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Study further the Adding of an Activity for a leader and the Eval process&lt;br /&gt;
* Issues, Objectives, Tasks, Activities: All have data type &#039;engagement level&#039; which can be of these types: Neighborhood, City, State, National, International ---- redundant classification? Or Unit&lt;br /&gt;
* Categories of Activities (Environment, Crime, Consumer protection etc. There are a lot of them)&lt;br /&gt;
* Action Types (these apply to leaders only or... not?): Bill Creation, ... what else?&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Possible_Initiatives&amp;diff=2034</id>
		<title>Possible Initiatives</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Possible_Initiatives&amp;diff=2034"/>
		<updated>2024-04-07T16:58:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;As this page shows there are lots of things that should be worked on. Creating a better form of government is one of the first problems that we need to start addressing. There are also many other problems that we need to look at. All proposed initiatives would follow the Javul.org business model when possible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==High-priority Projects==&lt;br /&gt;
This section lists some initial high-priority projects that could be tried in the beginning. These should be projects that impact large portions of society. They will also prove out the capabilities of the service. Many of these items are related to each other but can be worked on simultaneously, with improvements in one Unit possibly also causing improvements in other units:&lt;br /&gt;
# (meta Unit) &#039;&#039;&#039;Improving the core software&#039;&#039;&#039; (Javul org Unit). See [[Website Functionality]]&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;Local City Unit&#039;&#039;&#039; and work with potential local (city) mayor/city council candidates to use the system. This would form the basis for [[Performance-Based System for Electing Better Leaders]]  where the goal is to develop a website/platform that helps improve the performance of politicians e.g. performance monitoring and so on&lt;br /&gt;
#*Related: * &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Performance-Based System for Electing Better Leaders]]:&#039;&#039;&#039; (Govt and Politics) Design an app to help people with voting decisions. Past performance is accessed for each candidate. Can be used globally. This ties in with the rest of the website&lt;br /&gt;
# Development of a &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Open-Source Taxi App|Community-owned Taxi business]]&#039;&#039;&#039; to serve as a prototype of a service-based business and to serve as a model for more businesses like this&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Report-A-Problem App|Report a Problem App]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Report a problem for anything (one central solution for reporting and resolution of problems that also includes performance monitoring for those responsible for resolving the issues). This would tie into the main website&#039;s Unit structure etc (how to do that)&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;Improve Road Safety&#039;&#039;&#039; (need a system for reporting bad drivers and other issues on the road). Need to consider privacy concerns, legal issues etc&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;Community-owned Product and Service&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
#* Development of an open-source &#039;&#039;&#039;community-owned product such as a home security system&#039;&#039;&#039; with affordable and transparent subscription based-service (server costs, on-going maintenance costs, costs of alerting emergency responders)&lt;br /&gt;
# (meta Unit) [[Improving Products and Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
# (meta Unit) Improving Parenting and [[Global Citizen Curriculum]]&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;Charitable Trust/Bequest Management:&#039;&#039;&#039; Comply with donor&#039;s wishes to funnel their assets and retirement funds into Javul after they pass away (follow specific directions, the kinds of projects and initiatives they want to fund)&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;Requirements for Products and Services&#039;&#039;&#039;: We need a tool where people can suggest requirements that should apply for a certain type of product or service. People can discuss the requirements, refine them, upvote them and finalize them into a valid requirement. And then products or services that fulfill those requirements would be listed and people would be able to see what products and services fulfil those requirements. For example scanning a UPC code on a product in an app would tell us what requirements are being met. Reqs can be of many types for example for headphones, we want universally exchangeable ear pads or other standardized aspects. This tool could have an API that interfaces with the main Javul website or it could be integrated into the main website (depending on how extensive this tool is). Reqs can also apply to services.&lt;br /&gt;
## &#039;&#039;&#039;Consumer-friendly Advertisement Framework&#039;&#039;&#039;: Mass-advertising is a huge annoyance and should only be done for exceptional cases. Its annoying and wasteful to advertise products and services to people who don&#039;t need them. Another issue is that we cannot trust the product or service owner&#039;s own judgement of their product. We need external evaluation to decide if a product or service is worth buying. Our need for a product or service may range from none to urgent and we would browse the platform looking for what we need and show highly recommended products at the top that has been tested by the community. Open-source design, community ownership, past success and consumer friendly operations would boost a product&#039;s visibility in the platform. An app could be created where people enter in what they&#039;re looking for and businesses can post their offers to those customers directly in that app. Companies that use this framework and also have high issue resolution rates and other positive attributes should be recognized as preferred businesses when people make a purchase. Companies that heavily rely on advertising should focus on providing excellent value to customers, consolidate, start relying on direct support and use more lean business models.&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;Safe Driving&#039;&#039;&#039;: Driving is one thing that people do on a daily basis that can put other people’s lives at risk. We need to create a better legal and technological system for reporting bad drivers and training drivers. The system would ensure people drive in the best way they can and not make mistakes that can be prevented (distracted driving and disobeying rules). We need regular Driver Training or education/awareness (common courtesy and safe driving). Create a database of good driving habits (specific situations). Create a training program; driving simulators. This is important, people’s lives are at stake and also this impacts the environment when cars are damaged and have to be totaled or repaired. We know reliable self-driving cars will take a while to become common and until then this is a good thing to do. This is also teaching people to have respect for the general public and be mindful of their own actions not just in driving but in other situations too. The reporting function needs to be able to record video evidence that can be submitted to law enforcement. Consequences for intentional violations should be warnings, increasing fines and insurance premiums and suspending driver&#039;s licenses until training and behavioral correction has taken place and then placed on watch lists etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Initiatives==&lt;br /&gt;
Besides issues like better government, crime reduction and global citizen curriculum, Javul can try to work on these initiatives. Some of them are important while others can be used to demonstrate the effectiveness of Javul. Here are examples of some other issues we can work on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Global Citizens Alliance]] - start creating a team of people all over the globe working together to create a new system of leadership (not sure if this will be useful but lets keep this idea here for now)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Explore the idea of creating a business owned and operated by its employees and users. Try to start some businesses like this to check feasibility. Create rules for businesses like this (Javul certified)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create a &#039;&#039;&#039;Database of anti-consumer decisions&#039;&#039;&#039;, including complacency and not listening to customers. Database fields: Company name, Date, Type of Decision, Company size, main competitors at the time, Impact on Consumers (text), Community-owned alternatives&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Open-source Tracking Tags&#039;&#039;&#039;: Initiative for creating open-source standardized tracking tags (AirTags and others) so they all work with each others systems if possible, and also have better systems/protections to deal with misuse&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Live Video Streaming (community owned). Both Youtube and Twitch have multiple times behaved in ways that have made customers and viewers unhappy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Pick two existing &#039;&#039;&#039;open-source software projects&#039;&#039;&#039; and ask if a unit can be made for them on Javul. Options: Notepad++, Irfanview, Search Everything. For now, start with Notepad++. People are getting tired of Notepad++ asking to update itself every time it opens up (see Google search for for: [https://www.google.com/search?q=notepad%2B%2B+disable+update+check&amp;amp;rlz=1C1GCEU_enUS840US840&amp;amp;oq=notepad%2B%2B+disable+update+check&amp;amp;aqs=chrome..69i57j0.979j0j7&amp;amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;amp;ie=UTF-8 notepad++ disable update check]). The update feature needs to be silent and automatic like Chrome or otherwise we need to design a better and easier way to disable the updates for the main program and also for the plugins. The software needs to provide what people are looking for. We should not be seeing 500 results for people trying to fix something (the real number will be much higher since many people dont bother to report, or will use existing search results for a solution)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Pick an &#039;&#039;&#039;existing Android App&#039;&#039;&#039; and ask if a unit can be made for them (alarm clock).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Start unit for Javul [[Transport App|&#039;&#039;&#039;Transport Service App&#039;&#039;&#039;]] (open source software for ride-share and delivery services)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Unit for creating an &#039;&#039;&#039;open-source Government&#039;&#039;&#039;. Discuss ideas on how to implement. Create implementation plan. Create a system that can work. Target small city mayors to see if anyone will be willing to test the new system. Start by creating objectives for having existing mayors use the system. Transition towards electing mayors who promise to abide by the system created by Javul. Create system where individuals can choose how their taxes are spent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Unit for &#039;&#039;&#039;Global Health Care&#039;&#039;&#039;. Fixing issues in health care (see this [https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5y7pqs/eli5_why_does_the_us_struggles_to_have_a_proper/ reddit thread] for suggestions). Creating a new insurance company, system for reliable healthcare with a reliable feedback system. Identify issues to resolve or road blocks. Goal: Provide excellent healthcare at lowest costs. Ask Dr. Timothy Wong for help. [https://www.wtae.com/article/pittsburgh-doctor-timothy-wong-35-dollars-with-without-insurance/30969261# Pittsburgh doctor will see patients for just $35 -- with or without insurance] - &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;If I have a 1% chance of changing the healthcare system for the better, it is a worthwhile endeavor&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Community-Owned Social Network&#039;&#039;&#039;: &amp;quot;Rather than one private corporation profiting from humanity&#039;s content &amp;amp; communication, what if those profits were collectively owned &amp;amp; governed? What if we had a say in the functioning of the algorithm that feeds us content, the enforcement of community guidelines &amp;amp; what those guidelines are in the first place, and what to do with bad actors? And what if this platform informed us of political projects across state lines, enabling us to learn best practices &amp;amp; support coordinated movements?&amp;quot; - [https://www.reddit.com/r/Futurology/comments/da0214/the_35_rule_states_any_movement_that_gains_35_of/f22qxx6/ source]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Open-source &#039;&#039;&#039;community-owned alternative to Reddit&#039;&#039;&#039; (aggregation, content rating, and discussion website). In 2023, Reddit basically disabled 3rd party access for APIs by having very high fees. Its also full of advertising.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Better &#039;&#039;&#039;Operating system&#039;&#039;&#039;: Free Linux based operating system that is user friendly, addresses issues with other open-source OS&#039;s and gives people what they want. We can also look for an existing fully open-source OS and see if we can help improve that OS. We need to look for an OS that has no legal/ownership constraints of any kind&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Junk / Spam:&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Junk Mail&#039;&#039;&#039; (reduce impact in environment and this also wastes people’s time). We need to create an alternate marketing system (if there’s any customers who see a value in discounts, offers, there should be a central place where they can find these offers). Most likely, partner with existing efforts to stop Junk Mail. Check the ‘Do Not Call’ project.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Anti-Spam&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create a system for dealing with spam of all kinds (email, text messages, spam profiles on social networking websites). Create standards. Create website/service where we can forward these messages. Create criminal justice systems in all countries to deal with spam e.g. significant penalties. Naturally it’s a complex problem with multiple problems so it needs an appropriate solution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Preventable causes of death and diseases&#039;&#039;&#039;, such as &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Product Reviews and recommendations and blacklists:&#039;&#039;&#039; We need to hold companies accountable for designing poor products (e.g. the Lenovo M9 tablet where the Dolby Atmos keeps turning on and we cant have good 3 button navigation). Its hard to have to filter through reviews of products to find the information that matters and to find accurate information and avoid information that is wrong because the user was at fault. We also want to blacklist products that clearly have issues and provide an easy &amp;quot;buy&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;do not buy&amp;quot; recommendation. People would check a product against this list and make the right decision quickly. Companies that make poor products that have issues should absolutely have that product black-listed and they can suffer the development and marketing costs for that product. Perhaps thats the only way for them to design good products. Every blacklisted product will also have an effect on other products they are selling. Products of all kinds should have their own requirements (see next point) so we can know if a product meets the specs or not.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Product Design/Specs&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Smartphone Specs&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create software and hardware specifications for a Javul-certified phone/tablet ROM. Phone manufacturers that use that ROM will get their names published. Maximum recommendation will go the manufacturer who does the best job of following the requirements not just for HW/SW but also other things such as transparency, working out product issues and bugs.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Headphones design&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create design specifications and product requirements by doing an in-depth study of reviews of headphones on the net, identifying good and bad characteristics. Identify market segments to create different categories of headphones. Use Open-source design software. Coordinate with any manufacturing firm to create prototypes for testing for further improvement. Some example requirements: Light, comfortable, standardized/modular component design for easy repair, firmware-based customizable EQ with option buttons, battery-saving protocols for wireless headphones and many more.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Product/Service Sale website&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create one Product/Service buy/seller website which can work for a variety of things such as transportation, car repair, house hold jobs, buying/selling products. Service-based websites all involve a buyer and seller, and a service that is provided, type of service, feedback, appointment time, messaging, financial transactions. Certain types of services require certain data fields that are applicable for those services. Product-selling websites involve a seller/buy as well, feedback, product feedback, the ability to return a purchase etc. Currently service-based websites charge a lot of money e.g. 20% of the total earnings is taken from the provider (example: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Gf_i0WeMGk &#039;75% Ebay fees&#039; (Youtube)]). That is unfair, unwarranted and unjustified. Money needed to create the website and any IT services used for maintenance will be minimum and also it will be public knowledge. Any money needed can be financed by providers and sellers in a transparent, on-going as-needed basis.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Product Design (pilot)&#039;&#039;&#039;: Pick a product for creation of a Unit on Javul. Gold certified product. Start with design, requirements. Make everything open-source (design, software). Contact any company to create the product. Options: Router, Phone, computer mouse.&lt;br /&gt;
** Prepare rules/definitions for Javul certified products and services (fully open-source, owned by the public etc). If not, then a gold, silver etc cert.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Improvement of Online Commerce:&#039;&#039;&#039; Online commerce websites currently have many issues. &lt;br /&gt;
** Search and Categorization improvement: Many online commerce websites do not have effective ways for people to search through the available products. If there are a large number of products for sale, categorization of the product has to be present in great detail so people can find a specific product. Due to the large number of products on some websites (App stores, amazon.com e.g.), the community can be asked to assist in the product categorization. People want to search products with specific features and characteristics which are unique to every product category. Our aim is to create a set of standards and methodologies that people develop and approve and companies can implement them.&lt;br /&gt;
**Certain websites are available where the general public can list items for sale. These websites lack many features. Detailed customization and search issues are present on these websites as well. Good selling practices should be enforced (accurate item description, preventing misuse and spam). Feedback and a seller/buyer history would be available. On some websites people have to keep posting ads to keep their ads on top. Our website would not need that. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Javul aims to develop a new website which people can use for selling their items.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Fake Reviews&#039;&#039;&#039;: Solve this problem: 100 different types of lithium-ion based car battery jump starters on Amazon, with lots of 5-star obviously fake reviews that have been generated in off-shore fake review farms. Real people are creating fake testimonials and reviews (see [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbyfhGHX0Vg (Youtube) Fake video testimonials: Inside the world of fake reviews (CBC Marketplace)]). People just want one working product. That is all they want. They want reviews that can be trusted. Create a set of standards for a product, assign a single company to make them, monitor the quality for compliance, and generate authentic reviews. Solve the Issue of Fake Review farms. Here is an example of [https://www.reddit.com/r/technology/comments/8fnzsc/fake_fivestar_reviews_being_bought_and_sold/dy5nhb2/?context=3 how a genuine owner of a free product suffered] due to bad reviews from a competing company. There are a number of possible solutions. &lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Low-fee payment processor&#039;&#039;&#039;: Payment processes take a large amount of fees e.g. 3%, without telling us where the money is going and why so much money needs to be charged for electronic transactions that happen automatically in a short amount of time. [https://www.techspot.com/news/79545-paypal-new-refund-policy-has-sellers-up-arms.html PayPal&#039;s new refund policy has sellers up in arms]&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Standardized searching&#039;&#039;&#039;: It is exhausting having to search 50 stores for the same kind of product (e.g. furniture). All online stores and places of sale should offer a universal API that serves standardized objects such as price, pictures, categories, colors, other features as applicable to the type of product. There could be one central search tool. Google tries to provide an automated Shopping tool that does this but (1) This is Google trying its best attempt to get the information from the website. They&#039;re not forced to serve information in a standardized way. (2) Some stores are better than others at categorizing information and enabling granular feature-specific search. These search features should be available for all products. For example its not possible using Google shopping to find furniture with specific features. Google only provides general features such as price, location etc. There also needs to be a way to make sellers provide the information that customers are looking for and make this as convenient for the customer as possible. Sellers are here to serve customers and it should be impossible for sellers to take a back-seat while customers are confused and stressed because there&#039;s not information about the product.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Unity Book&#039;&#039;&#039;: Hotels and dorm rooms all over the world often have religious books donated by organizations. Create book that contains unifying and good teachings/quotes from all schools of thought (religious and irreligious), include quotes from philosophers/humanists or other people also. Goal is to be able to donate these books for free.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Women&#039;s Rights&#039;&#039;&#039;: There are a lot of locations in the world where women&#039;s rights lag behind those of men. Women are our mothers. Women&#039;s rights and equality are critical for a successful and healthy society. Women&#039;s rights, sexual harassment of any kind and assault must be dealt with. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Identify other websites which provide utility but can be made better than current websites and provide a lot of features without nickle and dimming consumers e.g. Dating websites.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create &#039;&#039;&#039;Universal checkout&#039;&#039;&#039;, order processing and payment processing systems so people don’t have to enter checkout information for every website.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create a &#039;&#039;&#039;Crowd-sourced scholarship program&#039;&#039;&#039; for students who have shown exceptional and positive contributions to society. Initially it could just be a single $500/year scholarship.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create a crowd-sourced &#039;&#039;&#039;auto-mechanics service&#039;&#039;&#039; run and managed by customers and mechanics that provides honest diagnostics and repair. For example a few mechanics can get together and open a shop in the area after the investment required has been funded by customers and mechanics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create &#039;&#039;&#039;guidelines, standards, systems for publicly funded projects and initiatives&#039;&#039;&#039; for example, if we’re asking for money, ‘funds needed’ at the moment should be easily visible right next to the donation button. Funding state (green, yellow, red), hours worked by volunteers and their compensation status. Funds info (donated, needed) should be available for both periodic and lifetime. The goal is to make it easy for donators to know the status of the project e.g. if the Periodic donation meter is 10% and the donation status is Red, a potential donor is more motivated to create an impact on that meter. Also show e.g. that $5/month will create an impact of 10% so we know how easy or hard it is to make a change. Further study Publicly funded projects and how to have optimal fund flow. Also create a system where donators are provided benefits to increase motivations to donate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Online Debating Tool (needs work)&#039;&#039;&#039;: People often disagree strongly on certain topics. This divides and often harms society. Usually one side is correct with facts, research and rational thought on their side and while they may not be completely correct, they’re still more or less correct overall. The other side is very persistent and sometimes it holds society back from progress. We need to create a system that helps both sides/groups but we know that the right side always wins eventually. However sometimes both sides have good points but neither side is willing admit that. It may take a long time for opinions to change e.g. generations. The goal is help find the best points of view from both sides and create a compromise and creating online tools to compile, present, maintain their data, to present in a clear way the arguments that have been dealt with before, perhaps an online debating tools that is maintained by the group and efforts to educated the masses. Other Tools such as Objectives and Tasks are already provided to each Unit to assist with future projects that can further their goals. Every group will have their own tools so both groups can work on their own without interruption from the other group. Examine this issue deeply and see what tools can be created. There are many examples of polarizing topics in society. Maybe make these additional tools to be part of existing tools available for all Units (e.g. wiki, chat, forum ...)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* App for &#039;&#039;&#039;Food Menus with pictures&#039;&#039;&#039;. Its 2018. I should not be expected to spend money on food and not know what it looks like. We need pictures of the item, price and reviews - all in a single app that can be used in all restaurants. Community driven so people submit all the information which is flagged for issues if needed and people receive rewards for contributions (e.g. 10% discount on the next meal in that restaurant after a number of contribution points).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Food Preparation and Delivery&#039;&#039;&#039;: Cooking food at home needs a lot of work. Driving out to businesses takes time and fuel and is expensive. Community-owned food preparation and delivery services would save a lot of time and money for consumers. Preparation and delivery could be optimized for saving money e.g. delivering the same foods to a large number of people every day in special vans made for food delivery and delivery timings sent via notification on the phone. If some people wanted more expensive food choices they would pay more for that.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;House Swap:&#039;&#039;&#039; The aim would be to enable a housing system that allows people to swap their houses so they can live closer to work and not commute so much. Again, software would be involved and a new model of home ownership would have to be created. House Swap will also cause a reduction of traffic on the roads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Internet routers:&#039;&#039;&#039; A common complaint is that a few users can consume a lot of bandwidth and affect other users to have slow or no service. Create standards for internet routers that provide reliable service to multiple people connected at the same time. This product will serve as an example of the high-quality product development that Javul can do.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Basic Phone Apps:&#039;&#039;&#039; Javul will attempt to develop a few phone apps that are regularly used by people. This will demonstrate how successful the Javul business model can be. Anything can be made such as an alarm clock app or a messaging app. The source code of the app will be public and anyone will be able to contribute to its development. The app will have its own Unit on Javul so issues and tasks will be managed using the task management system. This same app will also help develop a standard for alarm clock apps i.e. what are the key features of such an app and how to test it. This standard can be used by anyone else to improve their own phone apps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Dating Website&#039;&#039;&#039;: (1) Almost all dating websites charge a lot of money e.g. $30/month. It really doesnt cost that much on a per user basis to justify charging this amount. (2) The websites also don&#039;t provide the features we need or nickle and dime us out of using desired features e.g. viewing who liked us or allow us to send messages (3) Often people are looking for specific attributes in their potential partner and there are large groups of people who would be strongly interested in connecting with others sharing the same attributes. Make it possible to create this granularity and have it user defined (tags and categories). These attributes could go through an approval process before they are made available to all users of the site. (4) Ask for community feedback. (5) Target to a global audience.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Environment:&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Recycling and Reduction of Pollution:&#039;&#039;&#039; Pollution, junkyards and landfills are a great concern. We have to create a society that actively works to minimize waste and increase recyclability. New products standards have to be created. Everything that can be done to maximize recycling must be done. This is a very difficult initiative but it has to start somewhere. We have to look at regions/countries that have a high recycling rate and we have to duplicate what they are doing.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Vehicular Traffic Reduction&#039;&#039;&#039;: Reduction of traffic on the road has multiple benefits like, reducing safety risk for humans and reduction of pollution. Self-driving cars are being developed and self-driving delivery vehicles could be involved too. A lot of fuel, time and energy is spent by people driving from and to a location, just to transport a certain item. That item could be food, other items bought in a shop, another human being (in which case this becomes Ride sharing) or any other item that needs to be delivered from one place to another. An &#039;Optimized Transport Service&#039; could help a lot. Software/website and partnerships between existing item source providers could be created. For example food producers can participate. The aim would be to provide a system that can be used internationally. A few food transport services exist but they are not popular. Software would coordinate delivery orders and driving routes. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; High-quality ride sharing software should be created that makes it easy for people to drive to places together. All of this gives us the two benefits mentioned (reducing safety risk to humans and reducing pollution). Some existing ‘taxi’ companies exist that have become popular recently but the driver who does most of the work has to give a significant portion of their earnings. Javul’s transport company on the other hand will have a transparent financial system with no rich executives or CEOs.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Sustainability of Earth’s resources:&#039;&#039;&#039; This also needs to be looked at. Currently everyone is just using the Earth’s resources as if there is an unlimited supply. This has to work together with the recycling issue.&lt;br /&gt;
** Insect Biodiversity (this could be its own - Insects are in grave danger e.g. see [https://phys.org/news/2019-02-world-catastrophic-collapse-insects.html World seeing &#039;catastrophic collapse&#039; of insects: study]. We must collaborate with scientists and researchers who could guide us on what we as individuals can be to help insect biodiversity&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Fake Caller IDs&#039;&#039;&#039;: Scammers and people who harass others often fake their caller IDs. We need a way to track caller ID&#039;s and punish people who misuse this feature.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Protection against bad Landlords and Property managers&#039;&#039;&#039;: We want to create a system that protects Tenant rights. We need to punish landlords for tolerating bad tenants who affect others by bad/hostile behavior.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Better enforcement of Noise Violations&#039;&#039;&#039;: We need solutions for people who cause noise violations such as playing loud music or riding on vehicles that have had their exhausts intentionally modified to be more loud. Noise violations need to include all sources of noise that a certain person is responsible for.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Consequences for being a rude customer&#039;&#039;&#039;: There should be significant consequences for customers who are rude to employees for no reason. Need a system to record and process complaints about bad customers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Healthcare:&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Bad Health Care&#039;&#039;&#039;: How to increase the quality of health care&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Improving Mental Health&#039;&#039;&#039;: Study people with low and high self-esteem, good and bad mental health. Closely examine all kinds of situations under which they perform differently. Understand and document the mechanisms and create exercises that anyone can do to improve their mental health.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; One quality of a strong character is to be able to do the right thing under stressful circumstances where there are several variables at play for example, peer pressure, impact of our actions on others and ourselves, what we gain or lose from doing the right thing. An example is blocking a traffic intersection where the road is already blocked. That means the person doesn&#039;t have much to gain by blocking the intersection and they create a lot of damage by blocking other cars. We do know that people with integrity and a strong character have less chances of doing the wrong thing under stress and blocking the intersection. We need to study what makes a strong person and incorporate that training into the Global Citizen Curriculum. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Being authentic and true to ourselves and others is very important. Sometimes people have a bad start in life due to poor parenting or environment and this skill is diminished. This is a difficult problem to fix but it can be fixed by hard work, commitment and practice. Exercises can be developed to train and educate people about authenticity, how to monitor one’s own behavior and make themselves more authentic.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Health and Diet&#039;&#039;&#039;: There are multiple motives for us here: High cost of dealing with health issues, combating the [https://www.reddit.com/r/worldnews/comments/7ens89/sugar_industry_withheld_research_effects_of/ Sugar industry&#039;s deceptive efforts to mislead the public] (focus on reducing sugar consummations, soda/drink alternatives) and helping people live healthier lives. See how we can replicate some of Japan&#039;s diet here (drinks and food). Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lr4MmmWQtZM Why is it so Easy to be Thin in Japan?].&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat Smoking&#039;&#039;&#039;: Most smokers want to quit. Smoking is very destructive for society in terms of health costs and also [https://www.google.com/search?q=cigarettes+butts+pollution&amp;amp;oq=cigarettes+butts+pollution pollution]. Human lungs are designed to breath in clean air. Help people quit, detect when someone starts smoking so we can intervene. We need creative and effective solutions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Other Products&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create units for Windows 10 and Youtube where people can discuss issues and suggest solutions&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Misc&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
** AnswerQuestions: People can ask questions which can get upvoted and the target person would answer them. This is just like AskReddit but it would be an ongoing thing with other features (e.g. prevent repeat questions or link them to previously answered questions). This would be the primary tool to use when people are wanting to get answers from someone. Questions could be sorted into custom categories. Websites like Quora have excessive advertising on them.&lt;br /&gt;
* Culture Change&lt;br /&gt;
** Culture of Giving (needs work): Create a culture of giving. &amp;quot;Giving network&amp;quot; Discounts for people in the network. 1 or 2 percent of gross income donated to things that benefit others etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Open-Source Language Learning Software===&lt;br /&gt;
This is one Javul.org&#039;s important initiatives. The aim is to have open-source apps/software that make it easy for people to &lt;br /&gt;
* learn any language &lt;br /&gt;
* participate in a market place for: &lt;br /&gt;
*# using and providing translation services &lt;br /&gt;
*# using and providing tutoring services&lt;br /&gt;
* contribute to the language learning database and be rewarded for their contributions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Steps&lt;br /&gt;
* Do a survey of existing software (both open source and commercial)&lt;br /&gt;
* find out what is missing&lt;br /&gt;
* Start from available open-source software if possible&lt;br /&gt;
* Create Requirements for this app. How should it work? Get work started on it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Good Deeds app===&lt;br /&gt;
This app would manage the execution and rewards-processing for tasks that people and organizations do which benefit others. It would help people take part in local acts of goodwill of any category such as trash cleanup, tree planting, volunteering etc. (Somehow connect this into something else e.g. different units e.g. those for a City etc). For example these can be components of the app:&lt;br /&gt;
* Tree Plantation - See: [https://www.reddit.com/r/worldnews/comments/be8hv9/planting_one_trillion_trees_could_be_one_of_the/ Planting one trillion trees could be one of the most effective tools we have to fight climate change.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Trash Cleanup: [https://www.reddit.com/r/DeTrashed/ /r/DeTrashed/] - Sub-reddit for trash cleanup. Also see [https://www.reddit.com/r/DeTrashed/comments/be9l3b/detrashed_app_need_some_feedback/ this] (someone is trying to develop an app for Trash cleanup)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All these items involve one person or a group involved in an activity that benefits others. We need to find other kinds of activities that can be used with this app. Also need to see if we can find a better name for the app.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Conclusion==&lt;br /&gt;
The purpose of the above possible initiatives is just to give an idea of what can be done and how a platform like Javul.org can help people work together. There are countless possibilities. We want to create a few successful initiatives that prove that Javul can make a difference. All the problems listed above are complex and have to be broken down into smaller components. To make all of the above possible and for any initiatives to be successful, certain key components are critical:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Issue reporting: Provide a simple and easy interface that anyone can use to report issues in a specific area.&lt;br /&gt;
* Communication (forum and other means). &lt;br /&gt;
* Let the best ideas have more visibility&lt;br /&gt;
* Task Management (editing, completion, evaluation)&lt;br /&gt;
* Compensation (financial or other benefits)&lt;br /&gt;
* Feedback should be available for judging quality and reliability of work&lt;br /&gt;
* Uniquely designed software/websites for every situation. The [[Miscellaneous Topics#Javul Information Technology Group|Javul Information Technology Group]] can help.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All of the above are [[Website Functionality|planned functionalities]] that the Javul.org website aims to provide. The websites and software developed for any of these initiatives will be open-source and there will be full transparency for all operations and financial transactions. There will be no highly-paid executives or CEO’s amassing wealth at the cost of the efforts of people who perform the core work. The initiatives will effectively be owned by the people and the main aim will be end-user/customer satisfaction. Decisions can be &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ideally every business should be based on the Javul model. We can create a few businesses to prove how successful they can be and to show how much people favor these business models more than the traditional business models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With so many things that need to be done, there will have to be some priorities in the very start of the project. These will be Javul’s own unit so we can provide better tools to all units and also the US government Unit, which will aim to create a new system of government.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=2033</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=2033"/>
		<updated>2024-03-17T12:03:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Background==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Technology and internet is already being used by different websites like Wikipedia (readers and editors), Ebay (buyers and sellers), Reddit (entertainment and information sharing), Upwork, Meetup and Github. On these websites people connect from all over the world for different reasons. These websites provide inspiration for the Javul project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are some other existing websites like Kickstarter (raising money), CUUSOO (product designs) and others but none of them provide the planned functionalities of Javul.org in one place.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Javul.org: Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it&#039;s the only thing that ever has. -Margaret Mead&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the Internet appeared on Reddit for a [https://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/2ykyht/i_am_sir_tim_bernerslee_inventor_of_the_web_join/cpajyij/ Q/A session]. A user asked him &#039;&#039;“Hi! What&#039;s the best thing to come from the Internet?”&#039;&#039; and he responded: &#039;&#039;“The spirit of global collaboration among all the people working on it.”&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What is the world that we want to live in and how do we get there? If everyone thought about this question on a regular basis and made efforts related to it, humans would be in a better situation than they are today.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Javul is a Hungarian word which means “to improve” ([[Frequently_Asked_Questions_and_Concerns#Why.2FHow_was_.27Javul.27_chosen_as_the_name_for_this_project.3F|more on the name]]). The basic idea behind the Javul project is community-based problem-solving assisted by technology with a focus on human welfare. People have been solving problems for a long time. This project’s goal is to use software and technology to bring people together and make it easier and more effective to solve problems in society of any kind. Similar to open-source software which is maintained by volunteers and subject-matter experts, Javul.org would help to create a transparent, accountable, software-driven ‘open-source society’ in which anyone can contribute. The basic idea is that the involvement of the public creates a system that is naturally transparent, has accountability built into it and allows for the best ideas and skills to be utilized, recognized and where possible, rewarded. This applies to governments as well where accountability is a huge issue with today&#039;s government systems. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The goal is to gradually create a society where people have the opportunity to make positive contributions to society, to help improve our existence and solve our problems and be recognized or rewarded for their work. When people have a good ‘work’ history, they can then be trusted to play roles in higher-level leadership systems that stress on accountability and transparency. We want to create a system that captures and showcases people&#039;s capabilities, dedication and passion for helping their communities and resolve problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This initiative will be fully non-profit. See the [[Website Functionality]] for an overview of how the website will work. At its core its a task-management system. Many times additional functionality-specific software/websites/apps will be needed and Javul.org will help create and maintain them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is easy to forget that there are millions of articles on Wikipedia, each of which have been worked upon by 100&#039;s and 1000&#039;s of people spending hours over long periods of time. The level of detail of Wikipedia articles on popular topics is beyond amazing and all of this work has been done for free. It is amazing what people can achieve when they work together. All of what is present on Wikipedia has been made possible via online collaboration. Let us use that same concept for the purpose of problem-solving. It is interesting to note that this documentation is being compiled on a website running Mediawiki, the same great software that Wikipedia has created and uses it for its own family of websites. Note that this installation of Mediawiki is only being used for documentation. The software for the main website is different.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The documentation for the project may be long but there are no difficult or complex ideas. The concepts are very simple and intuitive. Many of them are not new but have been taken from existing situations. It is easy to talk about ideas like this. The difficult part is an actual successful implementation of this project and it is the only criteria by which the success of this project should be judged. Currently the project’s implementation is very simple. It will need to keep evolving for greater effectiveness and impact.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is suggested that all the documentation about Javul should be read carefully before forming opinions about the project. It should also be kept in mind that the same improvement tools and mechanisms provided by the project will be used to improve the project itself and its features. Therefore nothing written here is fixed. To be more useful, intuitive and easy to use, the project may need more or less complexity than what is observed in the first version of the site. It may need significant improvement to be of any use at all. Using the tools provided by the project, people can create suggestions on how to improve the project, what goals and policies to create, what features to add, remove or change so it is always undergoing constant improvement using its own features. Read [[Frequently_Asked_Questions_and_Concerns#Other_Concerns|this]] section that addresses some possible criticisms of the project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is likely that this project will not appeal to the general public until we&#039;re able to at least launch a few important and interesting initiatives successfully and prove ourselves so that is what we&#039;re working on right now.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Problems We Face Today==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some of the major problems that we face. They are complex, high-level problems that have detrimental effects on multiple levels and are the root cause of many other problems: &lt;br /&gt;
# Inefficient or corrupt governments&lt;br /&gt;
#Organizations/Corporations/Industries operating sub-optimally/inefficiently or controlling and manipulating the system for maximum profit with minimum concern for customer satisfaction.&lt;br /&gt;
#Bad/dysfunctional parenting&lt;br /&gt;
#International and regional hostilities&lt;br /&gt;
#Environmental damage&lt;br /&gt;
#Poor management and/or uncontrolled usage of Earth’s resources&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Examples of these things can be seen on this page: [[Examples of Issues]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With regards to governments, we have to create new ways that society can use to manage itself and with regards to organizations, we have to create better ways of making products and services.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many solutions depend on solving problems #1 and 2. We have to start tackling all these problems gradually, starting with #1. It takes [https://www.reddit.com/r/todayilearned/comments/1s344x/til_at_normal_speed_it_takes_a_fully_loaded/ 20 minutes] for a fully-loaded oil tanker to come to a stop. The above problems have deep and wide-spread roots and resolving them in any significant way will take a long time. We have to start somewhere and we have to remember that there are brilliant and capable people with good intentions who are wanting to help if given the opportunity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Miscellaneous Topics#Javul Information Technology Group|Javul Information Technology Group]] will assist in creating and maintaining any necessary specialized software, websites and apps needed to address the above issues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Overview effect==&lt;br /&gt;
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia:&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;The overview effect is a cognitive shift in awareness reported by some astronauts and cosmonauts during spaceflight, often while viewing the Earth from orbit or from the lunar surface.[1][2][3][4][5]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;It refers to the experience of seeing firsthand the reality of the Earth in space, which is immediately understood to be a tiny, fragile ball of life, &amp;quot;hanging in the void&amp;quot;, shielded and nourished by a paper-thin atmosphere. From space, national boundaries vanish, the conflicts that divide people become less important, and the need to create a planetary society with the united will to protect this &amp;quot;pale blue dot&amp;quot; becomes both obvious and imperative.[5]&#039;&#039; -- ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overview_effect read more] at Wikipedia)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All of us can partially experience this cognitive shift if we care enough about our planet. Speaking of space, scientist Stephen Hawking has said the humans must leave Planet Earth and find other habitable worlds. Such a huge undertaking will not be possible if we humans and our leaders continue to manage society in the way we do.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===International Cooperation and the Overview effect===&lt;br /&gt;
Ideally we want to see a world where no country has serious issues with standards of living and other elements of society such as education, health care, crime and others. Subject-matter experts in different countries could help another country. As an example, according to [http://www.who.int/whr/2000/en/whr00_en.pdf World Health Report 2000] (pdf), France has the best health care system. Health care experts in different countries could help in improving the health care system in another country to whatever extent is possible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a comment on Youtube on [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-l7MM9yoxII this video]:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;“I love the space program because we&#039;re actually working together with other nations as brothers and sisters rather than as adversaries. Europeans, Russians, Asians and Americans all working together for mankind.﻿”&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
International cooperation does not have to be limited to space. We have to work hard for creating cooperation like this for other areas of life. Eric Schmidt of Google said &#039;&#039;“We want the best people in the world, regardless of any form of sex, race, country, what-have-you. We want them to work for us ...”&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are good people on every continent, in every country, in every belief system, in every political party, in every race and gender and other groups. We want those people to cooperate and work together to solve today’s problems faced by everyone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The World we want to live in==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its hard to work towards anything if we dont know what we are trying to achieve. This section lists some possible aspects of an ideal society. We all know that it’s almost impossible to achieve ideals but we can use them as goals for what we want to improve in society. Ideals are subjective and based on personal opinions so the ideals below are not in any way official ideals for the project. Actual goals/ideals will be chosen by people. The following ideals are just examples. When we compare them with what we have today, its easy to see why today’s situation is sad and why it needs improvement. Here are some possibilities:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* New leadership systems to augment or replace today’s governments and organizational leaders to create more accountable and transparent systems with very low or no misuse of power, doing the things that people want.&lt;br /&gt;
* All countries and regions unified and working together on shared goals (see [https://www.reddit.com/r/science/comments/alc91k/more_unites_us_than_divides_us_new_research_based/ this] link about related research). Talented and hard-working people of all nationalities working as part of leadership systems and governments in other countries and improve the standard of living in other countries. &lt;br /&gt;
* Babies being born to parents or caretakers who are mentally and financially qualified and able to take care of all their needs (emotional, physical and others) so they have a greater chance of being good [[Global Citizen Curriculum|global citizens]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Companies creating products and services according to the needs of the people, doing only the things that benefit people.&lt;br /&gt;
* Environmental impact on the Earth caused by humans is minimized.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In short, we want to imagine a society with none of the negative elements that we see today. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All of us have our own unique visions of what we want to see happen in the world. The visions will be different and we have to work together and comprise. As long as we’re moving forward, that’s what matters. Another important thing to remember is that big changes take generations to be implemented. This means we cannot expect to see a complete solution being implemented but if we try our best and we’re making progress no matter how slow it is, that’s all we’re aiming for.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can one person do something which others find immensely useful? Ask anyone who uses [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression#History regular expressions] which were invented by Stephen Cole Kleene. These are very powerful tools for text searching and pattern matching and they are widely used for all kinds of things. We can use this example to know that we cannot doubt our ability to produce something which can be immensely useful to others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Solving these problems==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A persistent and strong belief that things can be made better is the first and most critical required component for solving these problems. Without this component, the battle against these problems is severely weakened and almost nothing can be achieved. After there is a positive belief that things can be made better, the following items are needed:&lt;br /&gt;
Organizing ourselves into groups. Javul provides people a way to organize into ‘Units’ which allow people to divide into teams and focus on specific areas. See [[Website Functionality|this]] page for an overview of the functionality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Talking about the problems and discussing possible solutions. Javul provides communication tools for each unit.&lt;br /&gt;
* Working hard to turn words into actions. Javul.org has given special attention to the task management system on the website.&lt;br /&gt;
* Working on continuous improvement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How can Javul.org Help?==&lt;br /&gt;
Javul.org can help by providing open-source software tools and platforms for problem-solving, issue-reporting, task management and any other custom software solutions that are needed in order to improve human welfare. Here are some examples:&lt;br /&gt;
* Creating a website that helps people work with each other on issues relating to any area of interest such as politics, parenting, environment, products and services and so on. It will provide a task management and issue-reporting system to manage tasks and goals relating to those issues. Additional tools like a wiki, chat and forum for each Unit will also be provided. See [[Website Functionality]] for an overview. This is the primary software tool that can be used for managing all other software development and initiatives. This website is currently under development and this is what you currently see at www.Javul.org&lt;br /&gt;
* Helping other organizations and individuals working on [[External Initiatives]]. Before working on any new projects, we must check for existing initiatives with similar goals and see if we can help.&lt;br /&gt;
* Creating an open-source app to monitor the performance of government officials with respect to transparency, non-partisan teamwork, responsiveness, openness to community feedback, environment and other performance metrics. Helping citizens become involved in making initiatives, leadership, decision-making and achieving results.&lt;br /&gt;
* Creating software to help in development and deployment of the [[Global Citizen Curriculum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Software to help improve [[Improving_Products_and_Services|Products and Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Helping out in any other initiatives such as the ones listed on this page: [[Possible Initiatives]]&lt;br /&gt;
Software can be for the Desktop and servers and it can include Phone apps and websites. Software can be in any form and it can be for any platform according to what is required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Who will work on all this software and who will pay for it? Its up to people to decide what they want to do whether its contributing to software development, testing the software, reporting bugs, giving feedback and providing financial assistance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because of the massive amount of work that needs to be done, we have to be persistent and aggressive in in reaching our goals. We cannot be complacent and passive and we must not be satisfied with mediocrity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Platforms==&lt;br /&gt;
These are the different Javul.org platforms as of now:&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Platform Name&lt;br /&gt;
! URL&lt;br /&gt;
! Purpose&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Main website&lt;br /&gt;
| https://javul.org/&lt;br /&gt;
| Main website for the Task management system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Documentation wiki&lt;br /&gt;
| https://javul.org/mw/&lt;br /&gt;
| All documentation for Javul.org&#039;s main website and supporting information. Note that all Units at Javul.org will have their own wikis.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Sub-Reddit&lt;br /&gt;
| New link: [https://www.reddit.com/r/open_collab_society/ /r/open_collab_society/] | Older links: https://www.reddit.com/r/Javul (doesnt work anymore, archived here: [https://www.reddit.com/r/a:t5_39a6n/ /r/a:t5_39a6n/])&lt;br /&gt;
| A discussion forum that is available to everyone including users with a login on Reddit.com. Note that all Units at Javul.org will have their own discussion forums.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Github&lt;br /&gt;
| https://github.com/javulorg/javul&lt;br /&gt;
| Code Repository (open-source)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-supported_cooperative_work Computer-supported cooperative work] (Wikipedia)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Solving_Complex_Problems&amp;diff=2032</id>
		<title>Solving Complex Problems</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Solving_Complex_Problems&amp;diff=2032"/>
		<updated>2024-02-03T12:31:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;:&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;A famous explorer once said, that the extraordinary is in what we do, not who we are.&amp;quot; (Tomb Raider)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solving complex problems is something that has been addressed in many other places, most likely in better and more thorough ways. It will be helpful to look at existing literature/tutorials/videos on problem-solving. This page is just meant to give some general advice for solving complex problems, why complex solutions are needed for solving complex problems, how problem-solving evolves from a simple to a complex solution and some general tips. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The example of Anti-Spam==&lt;br /&gt;
To understand complex problem solving, we can look at the example of anti-spam. Assume we&#039;re in the era when spam just started. At the time spam was simple and a set of a few rules was enough to deal with most of it. As time went on, spamming methods changed and evolved and anti-spam had to change and evolve in response. New spamming techniques were observed over time and anti-spam was adjusted accordingly. Compared to original anti-spam rules, today&#039;s rules are complex. It is the only way to deal with spam of different types that use new spamming techniques. No matter what, sometimes valid email gets marked as spam and that doesn’t mean we should get rid of anti-spam rules. People accept a solution that works most of the time and fails for a small percentage of the time. We can take the example of a tree. There are many branches and paths. If the anti-spam solution in the early era of internet was compared to the today&#039;s solution, we can compare a small plant to a large tree which has grown over time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In today’s era, we cannot use simple black/white rules to deal with spam. This would result in failure to catch a lot of spam and a lot of false flags. A complex system is necessary. Likewise we cannot use simple methods to solve complex problems in other areas of life although our solutions will start simple. As we work on the solution, it will get more complex with time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Effective approaches for solving complex problems==&lt;br /&gt;
Similarly, complex problems in the real world can only be solved using a multi-faceted complex system that starts out simple and evolves continuously over time as new problems are observed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Complex problems have complex solutions and almost always there will be some cases which cannot be treated as intended and that is ok and it doesn’t invalidate the solution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We can also understand that the application of today&#039;s solution to the early era of spam wouldn&#039;t be possible because  the solution hadnt been invented yet. We just have to be patient with the problem-solving process and know that the solution is always evolving and better better. There may be times where it makes things work but thats ok as long as the general direction is correct.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We cannot reject a solution because new problems are observed or because there are some situations where the solution doesn’t work. We have to be willing to evaluate multiple solutions at the same time. We have to expect that new problems will always come up during problem solving. One wrong and short-sighted approach is to reject a solution because it does not immediately solve the main problem. The correct approach to complex problem solving is to be persistent and explore all possible options and paths and only give up on a certain path when we know for sure we have exhausted all possible options.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A solution should not be rejected because it does not apply in another separate situation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solutions should not exclude satisfying sizable segments of the population. They should be applicable to a wide range of people, not just to a small segment of the population. In other words, multiple solutions should be implemented to cater to different target audiences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Complex problems take a long time to solve and they are often solved in stages. Sometimes a problem takes 10’s of years to solve and may involve multiple generations. For example if a solution has 20 different stages we cannot implement stage 7 before implementing the previous stages. Often times people resist implementing big changes because they feel threatened in some way or they disagree with the solution for whatever reason. We have to be careful. We must work on the first stages of a problem and we have to be cautious about trying to implement certain solutions too early. With problem-solving comes the necessity to understand the environment and the people involved, the variety of opinions that exist and how to best work as a team in the forward direction at the best possible speed and not risk alienating team members and segments of the population and therefore impeding progress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Some Aspects of Problem-solving==&lt;br /&gt;
* Presenting data, research or other relevant information from other parts of the world where more effective solutions have already been discovered/ implemented&lt;br /&gt;
* Standardization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Maintaining a balance of Complexity==&lt;br /&gt;
If a system is too complex beyond what is necessary, participants get tired of it and will not want to use it. Therefore its important to keep a balance while designing a system to fulfil its requirements in the simplest way possible. The design of every element has to be done carefully keeping this in mind and should feel user-friendly and intuitive. Every effort should be made to find out if there are any elements that can be merged or simplified.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Finding Existing Solutions==&lt;br /&gt;
Chances are that a partial or full solution already exists. We need to have a way where we can motivate people to research and search for solutions implemented in other parts of the globe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Problem Tree==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any complex problem can have one or more solutions and usually there will be one solution that works the best. The main problem can be broken down into smaller sub-problems which have to be solved. We need an interactive, graphic interface to help visualize problems and understand them better. People can define a main problem and suggest solutions try the different paths to the solution and figure out which path is the best and leads to the best solution. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The diagram below shows a problem tree. A problem (P1, red in the center) has 3 viable solutions (S1,2,3 colored in green). Intermediate solutions are denoted by orange nodes. Grey nodes are dead ends, meaning no further progress was possible from those nodes. There may be one best solution. It is up to people to decide what these paths are and which solutions are the best. As an example, S2 is assumed to be the best solution for this problem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Problem-tree.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In most situations, problem P1 is only one node in the problem tree. There will be multiple problems connected to each other. Different solutions to one problem affect how other problems can be solved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also all the nodes are that created along the way to the solution help reduce the failure rate. For example we&#039;re trying to solve the problem of corruption in medical insurance. Every solution we think of will have a loophole which is another sub-problem. Once that sub-problem is solved we&#039;ve reduced the failure rate. We can keep going until we feel satisfied with the failure rate. It doesn&#039;t have to be 100%. It could be 80%, or 98% etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General Tips==&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some general tips for problem solving:&lt;br /&gt;
* The final solution doesnt have to be perfect. On that note, no solution is final because we can always improve it later.&lt;br /&gt;
* Problems can be broken down into smaller pieces.&lt;br /&gt;
* Take your time to define the problem thoroughly and clearly before trying to find solutions. Define goals (desired outcomes).&lt;br /&gt;
* Accept that others will always have views that are different from yours. Don’t let that affect cooperation and teamwork.&lt;br /&gt;
* Focus on problems at hand and minimize interpersonal conflicts&lt;br /&gt;
* Understand differences of opinion and think about how to work as a team while keeping your eye on the goal. In short, we have to be persistent, flexible and open-minded for finding solutions.&lt;br /&gt;
* Be persistent and believe that solutions can always be found or things can always be made better.&lt;br /&gt;
* Realize that complex problems have complex solutions&lt;br /&gt;
* Detach your personal biases and opinions from the situation. Think with an objective rational mind.&lt;br /&gt;
* People often become defensive and emotional when told by others that something they created has problems. Instead of thinking with their heads, they think with their egos. They&#039;ll make any excuse to avoid additional work and responsibility for the way they designed their creation. To reduce the chances of this happening, make sure you report the problem thoroughly so the creator of the problem cannot slip out or dodge what is coming. Describe the symptoms, what doesn&#039;t work and how it should work. Be sure to keep the approach objective and keep the focus on the problem, not the creator or the person who can fix it.&lt;br /&gt;
* Keep your eyes on the goal. Don&#039;t let anything distract you or affect your energy.&lt;br /&gt;
* Complex problems require long-term and short-term goals.&lt;br /&gt;
* Take care of yourself, take breaks and make sure your mind is refreshed when you need it.&lt;br /&gt;
* There will be some cases where the current solution doesn’t work. Treat that as a separate problem. Break down bigger problems into smaller pieces. A problem/solution ‘tree’ can be created where sub-problems are treated separately successfully. After we’ve tried our best, we’ll still find some cases where the solution doesn’t work. That is ok and is not a reason to invalidate the full solution tree.&lt;br /&gt;
* Different segments of the population may need different solutions. We don’t have to use one solution scenario for everyone.&lt;br /&gt;
* Are there are any people or groups of people who are opposed to the solution? Design the solution in such a way that its least likely to be opposed. Often this means designing a better solution which benefits everyone uniquely in different ways. &lt;br /&gt;
* If you&#039;re passionate and strongly determined to solve the problem, you will have no issue preparing for a long fight if necessary. You realize that the result will be worth it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* https://solve.mit.edu/ - From MIT (funding available)&lt;br /&gt;
* Future planning is critical when solving problems: [https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/10/30/opinion/how-be-good-ancestor/ How to be a good ancestor] - &amp;quot;A new political movement makes policymakers imagine themselves as members of future generations.&amp;quot; -- &amp;quot;It turns out that when they’re acting as people from the future, they advocate far more transformative policies, from health care provision to climate change action.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* http://sppd.thegovlab.org/ - Solving Public Problems With Data (A series of &#039;&#039;&#039;online lectures&#039;&#039;&#039; by leading experts from the Governance Lab)&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see their other link: [https://skills.innovation.nj.gov/ Innovation Skills Accelerator] - &amp;quot;free, online program to train public entrepreneurs to use innovative methods, including design thinking, evidence-based decision-making and collective intelligence, to solve public problems.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Another link from theGovLab: https://www.SolvingPublicProblems.org/ (also only educational materials on the topic, not actual projects or tools)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Open-Source_Taxi_App&amp;diff=2031</id>
		<title>Open-Source Taxi App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Open-Source_Taxi_App&amp;diff=2031"/>
		<updated>2024-01-28T21:48:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The goal of this research is to determine:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Issues with current taxi apps and business models&lt;br /&gt;
* what open-source taxi app alternatives exist, to what extent they have been successful and if not, the reasons for not achieving success and the challenges they have faced&lt;br /&gt;
* what it would take to make such an initiative successful from a technical, legal, human resources and operational perspective&lt;br /&gt;
* if we should take an existing solution and modify it, or develop from scratch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Corporate Business Models and their Issues ====&lt;br /&gt;
According to [https://www.businessofapps.com/data/taxi-app-market/ this] website, there are 300 million users of taxi apps with Uber and DiDi responsible for 150 million of those users. The taxi app market size is expected to be $283 billion by 2028. Often these apps take a large portion of the fare (a lot of information is available for this for example [https://www.reddit.com/r/uberdrivers/comments/176v58t/uber_takes_a_huge_cut_of_our_earnings_these_days/ &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.labor.ucla.edu/press-release/ucla-labor-center-report-finds-that-uber-lyft-are-pocketing-a-larger-share-of-passenger-fares-for-nyc-trips &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.crainsnewyork.com/transportation/uber-lyft-pocketed-larger-portion-fares-after-driver-pay-minimums-took-effect-report &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[3]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;]). Some taxi companies take a smaller commission e.g. DiDi takes about 20% ([https://www.scmp.com/tech/article/3246921/baidus-live-streaming-ambitions-dealt-blow-lapse-us36-billion-deal-buy-joyys-yy-live?campaign=3246921&amp;amp;module=perpetual_scroll_1_AI&amp;amp;pgtype=article source]), compared to Uber and Lyft&#039;s 40 to 60% ([https://www.ridester.com/how-much-do-uber-drivers-make/ source]) and this shows its possible to take less commission. Many people believe that open-source taxi apps with more transparent, fair and lean business models should exist with minimum fees that are fully and available for examination/audit. Many have wondered and inquired if such apps exist ([https://robertmcgrath.wordpress.com/2017/05/23/open-source-alternatives-to-uber/ &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.google.com/search?q=open+source+alternative+to+uber+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;sca_esv=380cea29b142b78e&amp;amp;sxsrf=AM9HkKlxg--_3wG31GMZGGvqMp8mtU6VFw%3A1704586563449&amp;amp;source=hp&amp;amp;ei=Q-2ZZcvnGNaZwbkP4oKI6Ao&amp;amp;iflsig=AO6bgOgAAAAAZZn7U4M5JYIeCMPdZwYFLJWJxUynWkp5&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwiLlefk_8mDAxXWTDABHWIBAq0Q4dUDCAw&amp;amp;uact=5&amp;amp;oq=open+source+alternative+to+uber+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;gs_lp=Egdnd3Mtd2l6Ii9vcGVuIHNvdXJjZSBhbHRlcm5hdGl2ZSB0byB1YmVyIHNpdGU6cmVkZGl0LmNvbUieCVCVB1iVB3ABeACQAQCYAUOgAUOqAQExuAEDyAEA-AEC-AEBqAIKwgIHECMY6gIYJw&amp;amp;sclient=gws-wiz &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;] etc).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It doesn&#039;t seem like there are any open-source business models that have been successful. Various projects exist on [https://github.com/topics/taxi-app?o=desc&amp;amp;s=stars Github] but there&#039;s no real-world execution/follow-up and user adoption which is understood. A successful widely adopted taxi app requires more than just a working taxi app.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== LibreTaxi ====&lt;br /&gt;
The most famous open-source taxi app [https://libretaxi.org/ LibreTaxi] is actually not an app. Its a Telegram service (user needs to have the Telegram messaging app). A taxi app should be easy to use/intuitive (working through a messaging/chat interface to get a taxi ride is not intuitive). Its also not clear if LibreTaxi has been successful in user adoption although it deserves support as its a free open-source project. Here&#039;s an [https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/Libre_Taxi interview] with the developer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Notable Alternatives ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wridz.com &#039;&#039;&#039;Wridz&#039;&#039;&#039;] - lets the driver keep 100% of the fare and tips but charges the driver a variable subscription fee (e.g. $25 to $100/month). Gaining gradual adoption in big cities but there&#039;s no open-source code and its a regular corporate entity (not community owned)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Misc Links ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* (interesting mix of cooperative and carpooling; check for possible ideas/inspirations) &amp;quot;[https://www.mobicoop.fr/ Mobicoop] is a cooperative society that offers carpooling, fleet management, hitchhiking, and solidarity mobility services.&amp;quot;  [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=fr.covivo.android.lorraine&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;gl=US Google app] description says &amp;quot;An open source solution of carpooling. Free service for the users, we don&#039;t take any commission, you only pay the price to driver. Carpooling for short and long distance, for events and company communities. We are a cooperativ, you can join the project by taking a share.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* [research] [https://etrr.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s12544-021-00522-1 A systematic literature review of ride-sharing platforms, user factors and barriers] (2021)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/02/mit-study-shows-how-much-driving-for-uber-or-lyft-sucks/ MIT study shows how much driving for Uber or Lyft sucks] (2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Next Steps ====&lt;br /&gt;
The next step is to examine any existing source code and use that or start from scratch. Someone wrote a [https://medium.com/@pawaryogita309/where-can-i-get-an-open-source-uber-taxi-booking-app-clone-for-android-ios-with-a-web-panel-5f2e9c705051 development guide].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; From previous edits/page:&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
;Source Code&lt;br /&gt;
* [Defunct] [https://www.facebook.com/werideaustin/ &#039;&#039;&#039;Ride Austin&#039;&#039;&#039;] - &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;nonprofit rideshare service created by the Austin community.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039; See comments here on [https://www.reddit.com/r/Austin/comments/z0okcf/what_happened_to_rideaustin_app/ Reddit] - [https://github.com/ride-austin &#039;&#039;&#039;Github Source code&#039;&#039;&#039;]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Flutterbase taxi: https://github.com/YakivGalkin/flutterbase-taxi   ([https://medium.com/@yakiv.galkin/flutter-taxi-app-built-from-scratch-in-under-30-hours-of-coding-ed6f4276f83f related article by author])&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.com/libreapp/libreapp libreapp] (github); main websites seem to have gone down&lt;br /&gt;
* https://libretaxi.org/ (cash only) - [https://github.com/ro31337/libretaxi Source code]&lt;br /&gt;
* Saffar taxi app: https://github.com/Saffar-Org/saffar_app ([https://flutterawesome.com/an-open-source-taxi-booking-application-using-flutter/ article])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Misc:&lt;br /&gt;
* Related Apps on Github: https://github.com/topics/ridesharing&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.drife.io/ drife.io] - &amp;quot;Decentralizing Ride-hailing Experience&amp;quot; (no commission but source code isnt available)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===To do===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/search?q=open+source+taxi+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;oq=open+source+taxi+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;aqs=chrome..69i57.149j0j9&amp;amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;amp;ie=UTF-8 open source taxi site:reddit.com]&lt;br /&gt;
** names of any existing open-source apps&lt;br /&gt;
** Read people&#039;s opinions, copy paste important stuff, challenges faced etc&lt;br /&gt;
We need to start a unit for the Javul Transport Service App which will be Javul certified. This can be used for multiple situations. Uber&#039;s CEO has a net worth of $6.3 billion. Drivers do not want to use businesses that take 20-30% of their hard-earned money. If successful, this initiative will be a very good example of what people can do using Javul. The goal will be to show that it is possible to create a successful organization with these characteristics: &lt;br /&gt;
# Complete commitment to customer satisfaction (both employees and users of the service are considered to be customers) &lt;br /&gt;
# Let customers make high-level and low-level decisions for the company as a group so there is no need of high-paid executives and CEOs &lt;br /&gt;
# Let employees retain the money that they earned using their own hard work. Use code from open-source Taxi app libretaxi (first check if we can improve this project or if we have to create our own project based on this app)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Steps:&lt;br /&gt;
* Do survey of existing open-source and commercial transport and taxi apps (ride-share, food delivery, package delivery)&lt;br /&gt;
* Do a survey of existing initiatives for apps like this&lt;br /&gt;
* Start the project. If possible, use LibreTaxi source code as a base&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=2030</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=2030"/>
		<updated>2024-01-27T00:27:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: /* Javul.org: Introduction */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Background==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Technology and internet is already being used by different websites like Wikipedia (readers and editors), Ebay (buyers and sellers), Reddit (entertainment and information sharing), Upwork, Meetup and Github. On these websites people connect from all over the world for different reasons. These websites provide inspiration for the Javul project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are some other existing websites like Kickstarter (raising money), CUUSOO (product designs) and others but none of them provide the planned functionalities of Javul.org in one place.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Javul.org: Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it&#039;s the only thing that ever has. -Margaret Mead&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the Internet appeared on Reddit for a [https://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/2ykyht/i_am_sir_tim_bernerslee_inventor_of_the_web_join/cpajyij/ Q/A session]. A user asked him &#039;&#039;“Hi! What&#039;s the best thing to come from the Internet?”&#039;&#039; and he responded: &#039;&#039;“The spirit of global collaboration among all the people working on it.”&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What is the world that we want to live in and how do we get there? If everyone thought about this question on a regular basis and made efforts related to it, humans would be in a better situation than they are today.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Javul is a Hungarian word which means “to improve” ([[Frequently_Asked_Questions_and_Concerns#Why.2FHow_was_.27Javul.27_chosen_as_the_name_for_this_project.3F|more on the name]]). The basic idea behind the Javul project is community-based problem-solving assisted by technology with a focus on human welfare. People have been solving problems for a long time. This project’s goal is to use software and technology to bring people together and make it easier and more effective to solve problems in society of any kind. Similar to open-source software which is maintained by volunteers and subject-matter experts, Javul.org would help to create a transparent, accountable, software-driven ‘open-source society’ in which anyone can contribute. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The goal is to gradually create a society where people have the opportunity to make positive contributions to society, to help improve our existence and solve our problems and be recognized or rewarded for their work. When people have a good ‘work’ history, they can then be trusted to play roles in higher-level leadership systems that stress on accountability and transparency. We want to create a system that captures and showcases people&#039;s capabilities, dedication and passion for helping their communities and resolve problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This initiative will be fully non-profit. See the [[Website Functionality]] for an overview of how the website will work. At its core its a task-management system. Many times additional functionality-specific software/websites/apps will be needed and Javul.org will help create and maintain them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is easy to forget that there are millions of articles on Wikipedia, each of which have been worked upon by 100&#039;s and 1000&#039;s of people spending hours over long periods of time. The level of detail of Wikipedia articles on popular topics is beyond amazing and all of this work has been done for free. It is amazing what people can achieve when they work together. All of what is present on Wikipedia has been made possible via online collaboration. Let us use that same concept for the purpose of problem-solving. It is interesting to note that this documentation is being compiled on a website running Mediawiki, the same great software that Wikipedia has created and uses it for its own family of websites. Note that this installation of Mediawiki is only being used for documentation. The software for the main website is different.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The documentation for the project may be long but there are no difficult or complex ideas. The concepts are very simple and intuitive. Many of them are not new but have been taken from existing situations. It is easy to talk about ideas like this. The difficult part is an actual successful implementation of this project and it is the only criteria by which the success of this project should be judged. Currently the project’s implementation is very simple. It will need to keep evolving for greater effectiveness and impact.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is suggested that all the documentation about Javul should be read carefully before forming opinions about the project. It should also be kept in mind that the same improvement tools and mechanisms provided by the project will be used to improve the project itself and its features. Therefore nothing written here is fixed. To be more useful, intuitive and easy to use, the project may need more or less complexity than what is observed in the first version of the site. It may need significant improvement to be of any use at all. Using the tools provided by the project, people can create suggestions on how to improve the project, what goals and policies to create, what features to add, remove or change so it is always undergoing constant improvement using its own features. Read [[Frequently_Asked_Questions_and_Concerns#Other_Concerns|this]] section that addresses some possible criticisms of the project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is likely that this project will not appeal to the general public until we&#039;re able to at least launch a few important and interesting initiatives successfully and prove ourselves so that is what we&#039;re working on right now.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Problems We Face Today==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some of the major problems that we face. They are complex, high-level problems that have detrimental effects on multiple levels and are the root cause of many other problems: &lt;br /&gt;
# Inefficient or corrupt governments&lt;br /&gt;
#Organizations/Corporations/Industries operating sub-optimally/inefficiently or controlling and manipulating the system for maximum profit with minimum concern for customer satisfaction.&lt;br /&gt;
#Bad/dysfunctional parenting&lt;br /&gt;
#International and regional hostilities&lt;br /&gt;
#Environmental damage&lt;br /&gt;
#Poor management and/or uncontrolled usage of Earth’s resources&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Examples of these things can be seen on this page: [[Examples of Issues]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With regards to governments, we have to create new ways that society can use to manage itself and with regards to organizations, we have to create better ways of making products and services.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many solutions depend on solving problems #1 and 2. We have to start tackling all these problems gradually, starting with #1. It takes [https://www.reddit.com/r/todayilearned/comments/1s344x/til_at_normal_speed_it_takes_a_fully_loaded/ 20 minutes] for a fully-loaded oil tanker to come to a stop. The above problems have deep and wide-spread roots and resolving them in any significant way will take a long time. We have to start somewhere and we have to remember that there are brilliant and capable people with good intentions who are wanting to help if given the opportunity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Miscellaneous Topics#Javul Information Technology Group|Javul Information Technology Group]] will assist in creating and maintaining any necessary specialized software, websites and apps needed to address the above issues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Overview effect==&lt;br /&gt;
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia:&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;The overview effect is a cognitive shift in awareness reported by some astronauts and cosmonauts during spaceflight, often while viewing the Earth from orbit or from the lunar surface.[1][2][3][4][5]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;It refers to the experience of seeing firsthand the reality of the Earth in space, which is immediately understood to be a tiny, fragile ball of life, &amp;quot;hanging in the void&amp;quot;, shielded and nourished by a paper-thin atmosphere. From space, national boundaries vanish, the conflicts that divide people become less important, and the need to create a planetary society with the united will to protect this &amp;quot;pale blue dot&amp;quot; becomes both obvious and imperative.[5]&#039;&#039; -- ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overview_effect read more] at Wikipedia)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All of us can partially experience this cognitive shift if we care enough about our planet. Speaking of space, scientist Stephen Hawking has said the humans must leave Planet Earth and find other habitable worlds. Such a huge undertaking will not be possible if we humans and our leaders continue to manage society in the way we do.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===International Cooperation and the Overview effect===&lt;br /&gt;
Ideally we want to see a world where no country has serious issues with standards of living and other elements of society such as education, health care, crime and others. Subject-matter experts in different countries could help another country. As an example, according to [http://www.who.int/whr/2000/en/whr00_en.pdf World Health Report 2000] (pdf), France has the best health care system. Health care experts in different countries could help in improving the health care system in another country to whatever extent is possible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a comment on Youtube on [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-l7MM9yoxII this video]:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;“I love the space program because we&#039;re actually working together with other nations as brothers and sisters rather than as adversaries. Europeans, Russians, Asians and Americans all working together for mankind.﻿”&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
International cooperation does not have to be limited to space. We have to work hard for creating cooperation like this for other areas of life. Eric Schmidt of Google said &#039;&#039;“We want the best people in the world, regardless of any form of sex, race, country, what-have-you. We want them to work for us ...”&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are good people on every continent, in every country, in every belief system, in every political party, in every race and gender and other groups. We want those people to cooperate and work together to solve today’s problems faced by everyone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The World we want to live in==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its hard to work towards anything if we dont know what we are trying to achieve. This section lists some possible aspects of an ideal society. We all know that it’s almost impossible to achieve ideals but we can use them as goals for what we want to improve in society. Ideals are subjective and based on personal opinions so the ideals below are not in any way official ideals for the project. Actual goals/ideals will be chosen by people. The following ideals are just examples. When we compare them with what we have today, its easy to see why today’s situation is sad and why it needs improvement. Here are some possibilities:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* New leadership systems to augment or replace today’s governments and organizational leaders to create more accountable and transparent systems with very low or no misuse of power, doing the things that people want.&lt;br /&gt;
* All countries and regions unified and working together on shared goals (see [https://www.reddit.com/r/science/comments/alc91k/more_unites_us_than_divides_us_new_research_based/ this] link about related research). Talented and hard-working people of all nationalities working as part of leadership systems and governments in other countries and improve the standard of living in other countries. &lt;br /&gt;
* Babies being born to parents or caretakers who are mentally and financially qualified and able to take care of all their needs (emotional, physical and others) so they have a greater chance of being good [[Global Citizen Curriculum|global citizens]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Companies creating products and services according to the needs of the people, doing only the things that benefit people.&lt;br /&gt;
* Environmental impact on the Earth caused by humans is minimized.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In short, we want to imagine a society with none of the negative elements that we see today. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All of us have our own unique visions of what we want to see happen in the world. The visions will be different and we have to work together and comprise. As long as we’re moving forward, that’s what matters. Another important thing to remember is that big changes take generations to be implemented. This means we cannot expect to see a complete solution being implemented but if we try our best and we’re making progress no matter how slow it is, that’s all we’re aiming for.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can one person do something which others find immensely useful? Ask anyone who uses [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression#History regular expressions] which were invented by Stephen Cole Kleene. These are very powerful tools for text searching and pattern matching and they are widely used for all kinds of things. We can use this example to know that we cannot doubt our ability to produce something which can be immensely useful to others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Solving these problems==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A persistent and strong belief that things can be made better is the first and most critical required component for solving these problems. Without this component, the battle against these problems is severely weakened and almost nothing can be achieved. After there is a positive belief that things can be made better, the following items are needed:&lt;br /&gt;
Organizing ourselves into groups. Javul provides people a way to organize into ‘Units’ which allow people to divide into teams and focus on specific areas. See [[Website Functionality|this]] page for an overview of the functionality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Talking about the problems and discussing possible solutions. Javul provides communication tools for each unit.&lt;br /&gt;
* Working hard to turn words into actions. Javul.org has given special attention to the task management system on the website.&lt;br /&gt;
* Working on continuous improvement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How can Javul.org Help?==&lt;br /&gt;
Javul.org can help by providing open-source software tools and platforms for problem-solving, issue-reporting, task management and any other custom software solutions that are needed in order to improve human welfare. Here are some examples:&lt;br /&gt;
* Creating a website that helps people work with each other on issues relating to any area of interest such as politics, parenting, environment, products and services and so on. It will provide a task management and issue-reporting system to manage tasks and goals relating to those issues. Additional tools like a wiki, chat and forum for each Unit will also be provided. See [[Website Functionality]] for an overview. This is the primary software tool that can be used for managing all other software development and initiatives. This website is currently under development and this is what you currently see at www.Javul.org&lt;br /&gt;
* Helping other organizations and individuals working on [[External Initiatives]]. Before working on any new projects, we must check for existing initiatives with similar goals and see if we can help.&lt;br /&gt;
* Creating an open-source app to monitor the performance of government officials with respect to transparency, non-partisan teamwork, responsiveness, openness to community feedback, environment and other performance metrics. Helping citizens become involved in making initiatives, leadership, decision-making and achieving results.&lt;br /&gt;
* Creating software to help in development and deployment of the [[Global Citizen Curriculum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Software to help improve [[Improving_Products_and_Services|Products and Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Helping out in any other initiatives such as the ones listed on this page: [[Possible Initiatives]]&lt;br /&gt;
Software can be for the Desktop and servers and it can include Phone apps and websites. Software can be in any form and it can be for any platform according to what is required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Who will work on all this software and who will pay for it? Its up to people to decide what they want to do whether its contributing to software development, testing the software, reporting bugs, giving feedback and providing financial assistance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because of the massive amount of work that needs to be done, we have to be persistent and aggressive in in reaching our goals. We cannot be complacent and passive and we must not be satisfied with mediocrity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Platforms==&lt;br /&gt;
These are the different Javul.org platforms as of now:&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Platform Name&lt;br /&gt;
! URL&lt;br /&gt;
! Purpose&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Main website&lt;br /&gt;
| https://javul.org/&lt;br /&gt;
| Main website for the Task management system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Documentation wiki&lt;br /&gt;
| https://javul.org/mw/&lt;br /&gt;
| All documentation for Javul.org&#039;s main website and supporting information. Note that all Units at Javul.org will have their own wikis.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Sub-Reddit&lt;br /&gt;
| New link: [https://www.reddit.com/r/open_collab_society/ /r/open_collab_society/] | Older links: https://www.reddit.com/r/Javul (doesnt work anymore, archived here: [https://www.reddit.com/r/a:t5_39a6n/ /r/a:t5_39a6n/])&lt;br /&gt;
| A discussion forum that is available to everyone including users with a login on Reddit.com. Note that all Units at Javul.org will have their own discussion forums.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Github&lt;br /&gt;
| https://github.com/javulorg/javul&lt;br /&gt;
| Code Repository (open-source)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-supported_cooperative_work Computer-supported cooperative work] (Wikipedia)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Open-Source_Taxi_App&amp;diff=2029</id>
		<title>Open-Source Taxi App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Open-Source_Taxi_App&amp;diff=2029"/>
		<updated>2024-01-23T03:20:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The goal of this research is to determine:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Issues with current taxi apps and business models&lt;br /&gt;
* what open-source taxi app alternatives exist, to what extent they have been successful and if not, the reasons for not achieving success and the challenges they have faced&lt;br /&gt;
* what it would take to make such an initiative successful from a technical, legal, human resources and operational perspective&lt;br /&gt;
* if we should take an existing solution and modify it, or develop from scratch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Corporate Business Models and their Issues ====&lt;br /&gt;
According to [https://www.businessofapps.com/data/taxi-app-market/ this] website, there are 300 million users of taxi apps with Uber and DiDi responsible for 150 million of those users. The taxi app market size is expected to be $283 billion by 2028. Often these apps take a large portion of the fare (a lot of information is available for this for example [https://www.reddit.com/r/uberdrivers/comments/176v58t/uber_takes_a_huge_cut_of_our_earnings_these_days/ &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.labor.ucla.edu/press-release/ucla-labor-center-report-finds-that-uber-lyft-are-pocketing-a-larger-share-of-passenger-fares-for-nyc-trips &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.crainsnewyork.com/transportation/uber-lyft-pocketed-larger-portion-fares-after-driver-pay-minimums-took-effect-report &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[3]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;]). Some taxi companies take a smaller commission e.g. DiDi takes about 20% ([https://www.scmp.com/tech/article/3246921/baidus-live-streaming-ambitions-dealt-blow-lapse-us36-billion-deal-buy-joyys-yy-live?campaign=3246921&amp;amp;module=perpetual_scroll_1_AI&amp;amp;pgtype=article source]), compared to Uber and Lyft&#039;s 40 to 60% ([https://www.ridester.com/how-much-do-uber-drivers-make/ source]) and this shows its possible to take less commission. Many people believe that open-source taxi apps with more transparent, fair and lean business models should exist with minimum fees that are fully and available for examination/audit. Many have wondered and inquired if such apps exist ([https://robertmcgrath.wordpress.com/2017/05/23/open-source-alternatives-to-uber/ &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.google.com/search?q=open+source+alternative+to+uber+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;sca_esv=380cea29b142b78e&amp;amp;sxsrf=AM9HkKlxg--_3wG31GMZGGvqMp8mtU6VFw%3A1704586563449&amp;amp;source=hp&amp;amp;ei=Q-2ZZcvnGNaZwbkP4oKI6Ao&amp;amp;iflsig=AO6bgOgAAAAAZZn7U4M5JYIeCMPdZwYFLJWJxUynWkp5&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwiLlefk_8mDAxXWTDABHWIBAq0Q4dUDCAw&amp;amp;uact=5&amp;amp;oq=open+source+alternative+to+uber+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;gs_lp=Egdnd3Mtd2l6Ii9vcGVuIHNvdXJjZSBhbHRlcm5hdGl2ZSB0byB1YmVyIHNpdGU6cmVkZGl0LmNvbUieCVCVB1iVB3ABeACQAQCYAUOgAUOqAQExuAEDyAEA-AEC-AEBqAIKwgIHECMY6gIYJw&amp;amp;sclient=gws-wiz &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;] etc).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It doesn&#039;t seem like there are any open-source business models that have been successful. Various projects exist on [https://github.com/topics/taxi-app?o=desc&amp;amp;s=stars Github] but there&#039;s no real-world execution/follow-up and user adoption which is understood. A successful widely adopted taxi app requires more than just a working taxi app.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== LibreTaxi ====&lt;br /&gt;
The most famous open-source taxi app [https://libretaxi.org/ LibreTaxi] is actually not an app. Its a Telegram service (user needs to have the Telegram messaging app). A taxi app should be easy to use/intuitive (working through a messaging/chat interface to get a taxi ride is not intuitive). Its also not clear if LibreTaxi has been successful in user adoption although it deserves support as its a free open-source project. Here&#039;s an [https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/Libre_Taxi interview] with the developer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Notable Alternatives ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wridz.com &#039;&#039;&#039;Wridz&#039;&#039;&#039;] - lets the driver keep 100% of the fare and tips but charges the driver a variable subscription fee (e.g. $25 to $100/month). Gaining gradual adoption in big cities but there&#039;s no open-source code and its a regular corporate entity (not community owned)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Misc Links ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [research] [https://etrr.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s12544-021-00522-1 A systematic literature review of ride-sharing platforms, user factors and barriers] (2021)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/02/mit-study-shows-how-much-driving-for-uber-or-lyft-sucks/ MIT study shows how much driving for Uber or Lyft sucks] (2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Next Steps ====&lt;br /&gt;
The next step is to examine any existing source code and use that or start from scratch. Someone wrote a [https://medium.com/@pawaryogita309/where-can-i-get-an-open-source-uber-taxi-booking-app-clone-for-android-ios-with-a-web-panel-5f2e9c705051 development guide].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; From previous edits/page:&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
;Source Code&lt;br /&gt;
* [Defunct] [https://www.facebook.com/werideaustin/ &#039;&#039;&#039;Ride Austin&#039;&#039;&#039;] - &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;nonprofit rideshare service created by the Austin community.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039; See comments here on [https://www.reddit.com/r/Austin/comments/z0okcf/what_happened_to_rideaustin_app/ Reddit] - [https://github.com/ride-austin &#039;&#039;&#039;Github Source code&#039;&#039;&#039;]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Flutterbase taxi: https://github.com/YakivGalkin/flutterbase-taxi   ([https://medium.com/@yakiv.galkin/flutter-taxi-app-built-from-scratch-in-under-30-hours-of-coding-ed6f4276f83f related article by author])&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.com/libreapp/libreapp libreapp] (github); main websites seem to have gone down&lt;br /&gt;
* https://libretaxi.org/ (cash only) - [https://github.com/ro31337/libretaxi Source code]&lt;br /&gt;
* Saffar taxi app: https://github.com/Saffar-Org/saffar_app ([https://flutterawesome.com/an-open-source-taxi-booking-application-using-flutter/ article])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Misc:&lt;br /&gt;
* Related Apps on Github: https://github.com/topics/ridesharing&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.drife.io/ drife.io] - &amp;quot;Decentralizing Ride-hailing Experience&amp;quot; (no commission but source code isnt available)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===To do===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/search?q=open+source+taxi+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;oq=open+source+taxi+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;aqs=chrome..69i57.149j0j9&amp;amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;amp;ie=UTF-8 open source taxi site:reddit.com]&lt;br /&gt;
** names of any existing open-source apps&lt;br /&gt;
** Read people&#039;s opinions, copy paste important stuff, challenges faced etc&lt;br /&gt;
We need to start a unit for the Javul Transport Service App which will be Javul certified. This can be used for multiple situations. Uber&#039;s CEO has a net worth of $6.3 billion. Drivers do not want to use businesses that take 20-30% of their hard-earned money. If successful, this initiative will be a very good example of what people can do using Javul. The goal will be to show that it is possible to create a successful organization with these characteristics: &lt;br /&gt;
# Complete commitment to customer satisfaction (both employees and users of the service are considered to be customers) &lt;br /&gt;
# Let customers make high-level and low-level decisions for the company as a group so there is no need of high-paid executives and CEOs &lt;br /&gt;
# Let employees retain the money that they earned using their own hard work. Use code from open-source Taxi app libretaxi (first check if we can improve this project or if we have to create our own project based on this app)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Steps:&lt;br /&gt;
* Do survey of existing open-source and commercial transport and taxi apps (ride-share, food delivery, package delivery)&lt;br /&gt;
* Do a survey of existing initiatives for apps like this&lt;br /&gt;
* Start the project. If possible, use LibreTaxi source code as a base&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Possible_Initiatives&amp;diff=2028</id>
		<title>Possible Initiatives</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Possible_Initiatives&amp;diff=2028"/>
		<updated>2024-01-17T03:21:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: /* High-priority Projects */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;As this page shows there are lots of things that should be worked on. Creating a better form of government is one of the first problems that we need to start addressing. There are also many other problems that we need to look at. All proposed initiatives would follow the Javul.org business model when possible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==High-priority Projects==&lt;br /&gt;
This section lists some initial high-priority projects that could be tried in the beginning. These should be projects that impact large portions of society. They will also prove out the capabilities of the service. Many of these items are related to each other but can be worked on simultaneously, with improvements in one Unit possibly also causing improvements in other units:&lt;br /&gt;
# (meta Unit) &#039;&#039;&#039;Improving the core software&#039;&#039;&#039; (Javul org Unit). See [[Website Functionality]]&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;Local City Unit&#039;&#039;&#039; and work with potential local (city) mayor/city council candidates to use the system. This would form the basis for [[Performance-Based System for Electing Better Leaders]]  where the goal is to develop a website/platform that helps improve the performance of politicians e.g. performance monitoring and so on&lt;br /&gt;
#*Related: * &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Performance-Based System for Electing Better Leaders]]:&#039;&#039;&#039; (Govt and Politics) Design an app to help people with voting decisions. Past performance is accessed for each candidate. Can be used globally. This ties in with the rest of the website&lt;br /&gt;
# Development of a &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Open-Source Taxi App|Community-owned Taxi business]]&#039;&#039;&#039; to serve as a prototype of a service-based business and to serve as a model for more businesses like this&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Report-A-Problem App|Report a Problem App]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Report a problem for anything (one central solution for reporting and resolution of problems that also includes performance monitoring for those responsible for resolving the issues). This would tie into the main website&#039;s Unit structure etc (how to do that)&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;Improve Road Safety&#039;&#039;&#039; (need a system for reporting bad drivers and other issues on the road). Need to consider privacy concerns, legal issues etc&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;Community-owned Product and Service&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
#* Development of an open-source &#039;&#039;&#039;community-owned product such as a home security system&#039;&#039;&#039; with affordable and transparent subscription based-service (server costs, on-going maintenance costs, costs of alerting emergency responders)&lt;br /&gt;
# (meta Unit) [[Improving Products and Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
# (meta Unit) Improving Parenting and [[Global Citizen Curriculum]]&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;Charitable Trust/Bequest Management:&#039;&#039;&#039; Comply with donor&#039;s wishes to funnel their assets and retirement funds into Javul after they pass away (follow specific directions, the kinds of projects and initiatives they want to fund)&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;Requirements for Products and Services&#039;&#039;&#039;: We need a tool where people can suggest requirements that should apply for a certain type of product or service. People can discuss the requirements, refine them, upvote them and finalize them into a valid requirement. And then products or services that fulfill those requirements would be listed and people would be able to see what products and services fulfil those requirements. For example scanning a UPC code on a product in an app would tell us what requirements are being met. Reqs can be of many types for example for headphones, we want universally exchangeable ear pads or other standardized aspects. This tool could have an API that interfaces with the main Javul website or it could be integrated into the main website (depending on how extensive this tool is). Reqs can also apply to services.&lt;br /&gt;
## &#039;&#039;&#039;Consumer-friendly Advertisement Framework&#039;&#039;&#039;: Mass-advertising is a huge annoyance and should only be done for exceptional cases. Its annoying and wasteful to advertise products and services to people who don&#039;t need them. Another issue is that we cannot trust the product or service owner&#039;s own judgement of their product. We need external evaluation to decide if a product or service is worth buying. Our need for a product or service may range from none to urgent and we would browse the platform looking for what we need and show highly recommended products at the top that has been tested by the community. Open-source design, community ownership, past success and consumer friendly operations would boost a product&#039;s visibility in the platform. An app could be created where people enter in what they&#039;re looking for and businesses can post their offers to those customers directly in that app. Companies that use this framework and also have high issue resolution rates and other positive attributes should be recognized as preferred businesses when people make a purchase. Companies that heavily rely on advertising should focus on providing excellent value to customers, consolidate, start relying on direct support and use more lean business models.&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;Safe Driving&#039;&#039;&#039;: Driving is one thing that people do on a daily basis that can put other people’s lives at risk. We need to create a better legal and technological system for reporting bad drivers and training drivers. The system would ensure people drive in the best way they can and not make mistakes that can be prevented (distracted driving and disobeying rules). We need regular Driver Training or education/awareness (common courtesy and safe driving). Create a database of good driving habits (specific situations). Create a training program; driving simulators. This is important, people’s lives are at stake and also this impacts the environment when cars are damaged and have to be totaled or repaired. We know reliable self-driving cars will take a while to become common and until then this is a good thing to do. This is also teaching people to have respect for the general public and be mindful of their own actions not just in driving but in other situations too. The reporting function needs to be able to record video evidence that can be submitted to law enforcement. Consequences for intentional violations should be warnings, increasing fines and insurance premiums and suspending driver&#039;s licenses until training and behavioral correction has taken place and then placed on watch lists etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Initiatives==&lt;br /&gt;
Besides issues like better government, crime reduction and global citizen curriculum, Javul can try to work on these initiatives. Some of them are important while others can be used to demonstrate the effectiveness of Javul. Here are examples of some other issues we can work on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Global Citizens Alliance]] - start creating a team of people all over the globe working together to create a new system of leadership (not sure if this will be useful but lets keep this idea here for now)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Explore the idea of creating a business owned and operated by its employees and users. Try to start some businesses like this to check feasibility. Create rules for businesses like this (Javul certified)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create a &#039;&#039;&#039;Database of anti-consumer decisions&#039;&#039;&#039;, including complacency and not listening to customers. Database fields: Company name, Date, Type of Decision, Company size, main competitors at the time, Impact on Consumers (text), Community-owned alternatives&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Open-source Tracking Tags&#039;&#039;&#039;: Initiative for creating open-source standardized tracking tags (AirTags and others) so they all work with each others systems if possible, and also have better systems/protections to deal with misuse&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Live Video Streaming (community owned). Both Youtube and Twitch have multiple times behaved in ways that have made customers and viewers unhappy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Pick two existing &#039;&#039;&#039;open-source software projects&#039;&#039;&#039; and ask if a unit can be made for them on Javul. Options: Notepad++, Irfanview, Search Everything. For now, start with Notepad++. People are getting tired of Notepad++ asking to update itself every time it opens up (see Google search for for: [https://www.google.com/search?q=notepad%2B%2B+disable+update+check&amp;amp;rlz=1C1GCEU_enUS840US840&amp;amp;oq=notepad%2B%2B+disable+update+check&amp;amp;aqs=chrome..69i57j0.979j0j7&amp;amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;amp;ie=UTF-8 notepad++ disable update check]). The update feature needs to be silent and automatic like Chrome or otherwise we need to design a better and easier way to disable the updates for the main program and also for the plugins. The software needs to provide what people are looking for. We should not be seeing 500 results for people trying to fix something (the real number will be much higher since many people dont bother to report, or will use existing search results for a solution)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Pick an &#039;&#039;&#039;existing Android App&#039;&#039;&#039; and ask if a unit can be made for them (alarm clock).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Start unit for Javul [[Transport App|&#039;&#039;&#039;Transport Service App&#039;&#039;&#039;]] (open source software for ride-share and delivery services)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Unit for creating an &#039;&#039;&#039;open-source Government&#039;&#039;&#039;. Discuss ideas on how to implement. Create implementation plan. Create a system that can work. Target small city mayors to see if anyone will be willing to test the new system. Start by creating objectives for having existing mayors use the system. Transition towards electing mayors who promise to abide by the system created by Javul. Create system where individuals can choose how their taxes are spent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Unit for &#039;&#039;&#039;Global Health Care&#039;&#039;&#039;. Fixing issues in health care (see this [https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5y7pqs/eli5_why_does_the_us_struggles_to_have_a_proper/ reddit thread] for suggestions). Creating a new insurance company, system for reliable healthcare with a reliable feedback system. Identify issues to resolve or road blocks. Goal: Provide excellent healthcare at lowest costs. Ask Dr. Timothy Wong for help. [https://www.wtae.com/article/pittsburgh-doctor-timothy-wong-35-dollars-with-without-insurance/30969261# Pittsburgh doctor will see patients for just $35 -- with or without insurance] - &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;If I have a 1% chance of changing the healthcare system for the better, it is a worthwhile endeavor&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Community-Owned Social Network&#039;&#039;&#039;: &amp;quot;Rather than one private corporation profiting from humanity&#039;s content &amp;amp; communication, what if those profits were collectively owned &amp;amp; governed? What if we had a say in the functioning of the algorithm that feeds us content, the enforcement of community guidelines &amp;amp; what those guidelines are in the first place, and what to do with bad actors? And what if this platform informed us of political projects across state lines, enabling us to learn best practices &amp;amp; support coordinated movements?&amp;quot; - [https://www.reddit.com/r/Futurology/comments/da0214/the_35_rule_states_any_movement_that_gains_35_of/f22qxx6/ source]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Open-source &#039;&#039;&#039;community-owned alternative to Reddit&#039;&#039;&#039; (aggregation, content rating, and discussion website). In 2023, Reddit basically disabled 3rd party access for APIs by having very high fees. Its also full of advertising.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Better &#039;&#039;&#039;Operating system&#039;&#039;&#039;: Free Linux based operating system that is user friendly, addresses issues with other open-source OS&#039;s and gives people what they want. We can also look for an existing fully open-source OS and see if we can help improve that OS. We need to look for an OS that has no legal/ownership constraints of any kind&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Junk / Spam:&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Junk Mail&#039;&#039;&#039; (reduce impact in environment and this also wastes people’s time). We need to create an alternate marketing system (if there’s any customers who see a value in discounts, offers, there should be a central place where they can find these offers). Most likely, partner with existing efforts to stop Junk Mail. Check the ‘Do Not Call’ project.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Anti-Spam&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create a system for dealing with spam of all kinds (email, text messages, spam profiles on social networking websites). Create standards. Create website/service where we can forward these messages. Create criminal justice systems in all countries to deal with spam e.g. significant penalties. Naturally it’s a complex problem with multiple problems so it needs an appropriate solution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Preventable causes of death and diseases&#039;&#039;&#039;, such as &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Product Reviews and recommendations and blacklists:&#039;&#039;&#039; We need to hold companies accountable for designing poor products (e.g. the Lenovo M9 tablet where the Dolby Atmos keeps turning on and we cant have good 3 button navigation). Its hard to have to filter through reviews of products to find the information that matters and to find accurate information and avoid information that is wrong because the user was at fault. We also want to blacklist products that clearly have issues and provide an easy &amp;quot;buy&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;do not buy&amp;quot; recommendation. People would check a product against this list and make the right decision quickly. Companies that make poor products that have issues should absolutely have that product black-listed and they can suffer the development and marketing costs for that product. Perhaps thats the only way for them to design good products. Every blacklisted product will also have an effect on other products they are selling. Products of all kinds should have their own requirements (see next point) so we can know if a product meets the specs or not.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Product Design/Specs&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Smartphone Specs&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create software and hardware specifications for a Javul-certified phone/tablet ROM. Phone manufacturers that use that ROM will get their names published. Maximum recommendation will go the manufacturer who does the best job of following the requirements not just for HW/SW but also other things such as transparency, working out product issues and bugs.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Headphones design&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create design specifications and product requirements by doing an in-depth study of reviews of headphones on the net, identifying good and bad characteristics. Identify market segments to create different categories of headphones. Use Open-source design software. Coordinate with any manufacturing firm to create prototypes for testing for further improvement. Some example requirements: Light, comfortable, standardized/modular component design for easy repair, firmware-based customizable EQ with option buttons, battery-saving protocols for wireless headphones and many more.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Product/Service Sale website&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create one Product/Service buy/seller website which can work for a variety of things such as transportation, car repair, house hold jobs, buying/selling products. Service-based websites all involve a buyer and seller, and a service that is provided, type of service, feedback, appointment time, messaging, financial transactions. Certain types of services require certain data fields that are applicable for those services. Product-selling websites involve a seller/buy as well, feedback, product feedback, the ability to return a purchase etc. Currently service-based websites charge a lot of money e.g. 20% of the total earnings is taken from the provider (example: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Gf_i0WeMGk &#039;75% Ebay fees&#039; (Youtube)]). That is unfair, unwarranted and unjustified. Money needed to create the website and any IT services used for maintenance will be minimum and also it will be public knowledge. Any money needed can be financed by providers and sellers in a transparent, on-going as-needed basis.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Product Design (pilot)&#039;&#039;&#039;: Pick a product for creation of a Unit on Javul. Gold certified product. Start with design, requirements. Make everything open-source (design, software). Contact any company to create the product. Options: Router, Phone, computer mouse.&lt;br /&gt;
** Prepare rules/definitions for Javul certified products and services (fully open-source, owned by the public etc). If not, then a gold, silver etc cert.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Improvement of Online Commerce:&#039;&#039;&#039; Online commerce websites currently have many issues. &lt;br /&gt;
** Search and Categorization improvement: Many online commerce websites do not have effective ways for people to search through the available products. If there are a large number of products for sale, categorization of the product has to be present in great detail so people can find a specific product. Due to the large number of products on some websites (App stores, amazon.com e.g.), the community can be asked to assist in the product categorization. People want to search products with specific features and characteristics which are unique to every product category. Our aim is to create a set of standards and methodologies that people develop and approve and companies can implement them.&lt;br /&gt;
**Certain websites are available where the general public can list items for sale. These websites lack many features. Detailed customization and search issues are present on these websites as well. Good selling practices should be enforced (accurate item description, preventing misuse and spam). Feedback and a seller/buyer history would be available. On some websites people have to keep posting ads to keep their ads on top. Our website would not need that. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Javul aims to develop a new website which people can use for selling their items.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Fake Reviews&#039;&#039;&#039;: Solve this problem: 100 different types of lithium-ion based car battery jump starters on Amazon, with lots of 5-star obviously fake reviews that have been generated in off-shore fake review farms. Real people are creating fake testimonials and reviews (see [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbyfhGHX0Vg (Youtube) Fake video testimonials: Inside the world of fake reviews (CBC Marketplace)]). People just want one working product. That is all they want. They want reviews that can be trusted. Create a set of standards for a product, assign a single company to make them, monitor the quality for compliance, and generate authentic reviews. Solve the Issue of Fake Review farms. Here is an example of [https://www.reddit.com/r/technology/comments/8fnzsc/fake_fivestar_reviews_being_bought_and_sold/dy5nhb2/?context=3 how a genuine owner of a free product suffered] due to bad reviews from a competing company. There are a number of possible solutions. &lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Low-fee payment processor&#039;&#039;&#039;: Payment processes take a large amount of fees e.g. 3%, without telling us where the money is going and why so much money needs to be charged for electronic transactions that happen automatically in a short amount of time. [https://www.techspot.com/news/79545-paypal-new-refund-policy-has-sellers-up-arms.html PayPal&#039;s new refund policy has sellers up in arms]&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Standardized searching&#039;&#039;&#039;: It is exhausting having to search 50 stores for the same kind of product (e.g. furniture). All online stores and places of sale should offer a universal API that serves standardized objects such as price, pictures, categories, colors, other features as applicable to the type of product. There could be one central search tool. Google tries to provide an automated Shopping tool that does this but (1) This is Google trying its best attempt to get the information from the website. They&#039;re not forced to serve information in a standardized way. (2) Some stores are better than others at categorizing information and enabling granular feature-specific search. These search features should be available for all products. For example its not possible using Google shopping to find furniture with specific features. Google only provides general features such as price, location etc. There also needs to be a way to make sellers provide the information that customers are looking for and make this as convenient for the customer as possible. Sellers are here to serve customers and it should be impossible for sellers to take a back-seat while customers are confused and stressed because there&#039;s not information about the product.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Unity Book&#039;&#039;&#039;: Hotels and dorm rooms all over the world often have religious books donated by organizations. Create book that contains unifying and good teachings/quotes from all schools of thought (religious and irreligious), include quotes from philosophers/humanists or other people also. Goal is to be able to donate these books for free.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Women&#039;s Rights&#039;&#039;&#039;: There are a lot of locations in the world where women&#039;s rights lag behind those of men. Women are our mothers. Women&#039;s rights and equality are critical for a successful and healthy society. Women&#039;s rights, sexual harassment of any kind and assault must be dealt with. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Identify other websites which provide utility but can be made better than current websites and provide a lot of features without nickle and dimming consumers e.g. Dating websites.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create &#039;&#039;&#039;Universal checkout&#039;&#039;&#039;, order processing and payment processing systems so people don’t have to enter checkout information for every website.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create a &#039;&#039;&#039;Crowd-sourced scholarship program&#039;&#039;&#039; for students who have shown exceptional and positive contributions to society. Initially it could just be a single $500/year scholarship.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create a crowd-sourced &#039;&#039;&#039;auto-mechanics service&#039;&#039;&#039; run and managed by customers and mechanics that provides honest diagnostics and repair. For example a few mechanics can get together and open a shop in the area after the investment required has been funded by customers and mechanics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create &#039;&#039;&#039;guidelines, standards, systems for publicly funded projects and initiatives&#039;&#039;&#039; for example, if we’re asking for money, ‘funds needed’ at the moment should be easily visible right next to the donation button. Funding state (green, yellow, red), hours worked by volunteers and their compensation status. Funds info (donated, needed) should be available for both periodic and lifetime. The goal is to make it easy for donators to know the status of the project e.g. if the Periodic donation meter is 10% and the donation status is Red, a potential donor is more motivated to create an impact on that meter. Also show e.g. that $5/month will create an impact of 10% so we know how easy or hard it is to make a change. Further study Publicly funded projects and how to have optimal fund flow. Also create a system where donators are provided benefits to increase motivations to donate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Online Debating Tool&#039;&#039;&#039;: People often disagree strongly on certain topics. This divides and often harms society. Usually one side is correct with facts, research and rational thought on their side and while they may not be completely correct, they’re still more or less correct overall. The other side is very persistent and sometimes it holds society back from progress. We need to create a system that helps both sides/groups but we know that the right side always wins eventually. It may take a long time for opinions to change e.g. generations. The goal is help the right side win faster e.g. by creating online tools to compile, present, maintain their data, to present in a clear way the arguments that have been dealt with before, perhaps an online debating tools that is maintained by the group and efforts to educated the masses. Other Tools such as Objectives and Tasks are already provided to each Unit to assist with future projects that can further their goals. Every group will have their own tools so both groups can work on their own without interruption from the other group. Examine this issue deeply and see what tools can be created. There are many examples of polarizing topics in society. Maybe make these additional tools to be part of existing tools available for all Units (e.g. wiki, chat, forum ...)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* App for &#039;&#039;&#039;Food Menus with pictures&#039;&#039;&#039;. Its 2018. I should not be expected to spend money on food and not know what it looks like. We need pictures of the item, price and reviews - all in a single app that can be used in all restaurants. Community driven so people submit all the information which is flagged for issues if needed and people receive rewards for contributions (e.g. 10% discount on the next meal in that restaurant after a number of contribution points).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Food Preparation and Delivery&#039;&#039;&#039;: Cooking food at home needs a lot of work. Driving out to businesses takes time and fuel and is expensive. Community-owned food preparation and delivery services would save a lot of time and money for consumers. Preparation and delivery could be optimized for saving money e.g. delivering the same foods to a large number of people every day in special vans made for food delivery and delivery timings sent via notification on the phone. If some people wanted more expensive food choices they would pay more for that.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;House Swap:&#039;&#039;&#039; The aim would be to enable a housing system that allows people to swap their houses so they can live closer to work and not commute so much. Again, software would be involved and a new model of home ownership would have to be created. House Swap will also cause a reduction of traffic on the roads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Internet routers:&#039;&#039;&#039; A common complaint is that a few users can consume a lot of bandwidth and affect other users to have slow or no service. Create standards for internet routers that provide reliable service to multiple people connected at the same time. This product will serve as an example of the high-quality product development that Javul can do.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Basic Phone Apps:&#039;&#039;&#039; Javul will attempt to develop a few phone apps that are regularly used by people. This will demonstrate how successful the Javul business model can be. Anything can be made such as an alarm clock app or a messaging app. The source code of the app will be public and anyone will be able to contribute to its development. The app will have its own Unit on Javul so issues and tasks will be managed using the task management system. This same app will also help develop a standard for alarm clock apps i.e. what are the key features of such an app and how to test it. This standard can be used by anyone else to improve their own phone apps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Dating Website&#039;&#039;&#039;: (1) Almost all dating websites charge a lot of money e.g. $30/month. It really doesnt cost that much on a per user basis to justify charging this amount. (2) The websites also don&#039;t provide the features we need or nickle and dime us out of using desired features e.g. viewing who liked us or allow us to send messages (3) Often people are looking for specific attributes in their potential partner and there are large groups of people who would be strongly interested in connecting with others sharing the same attributes. Make it possible to create this granularity and have it user defined (tags and categories). These attributes could go through an approval process before they are made available to all users of the site. (4) Ask for community feedback. (5) Target to a global audience.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Environment:&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Recycling and Reduction of Pollution:&#039;&#039;&#039; Pollution, junkyards and landfills are a great concern. We have to create a society that actively works to minimize waste and increase recyclability. New products standards have to be created. Everything that can be done to maximize recycling must be done. This is a very difficult initiative but it has to start somewhere. We have to look at regions/countries that have a high recycling rate and we have to duplicate what they are doing.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Vehicular Traffic Reduction&#039;&#039;&#039;: Reduction of traffic on the road has multiple benefits like, reducing safety risk for humans and reduction of pollution. Self-driving cars are being developed and self-driving delivery vehicles could be involved too. A lot of fuel, time and energy is spent by people driving from and to a location, just to transport a certain item. That item could be food, other items bought in a shop, another human being (in which case this becomes Ride sharing) or any other item that needs to be delivered from one place to another. An &#039;Optimized Transport Service&#039; could help a lot. Software/website and partnerships between existing item source providers could be created. For example food producers can participate. The aim would be to provide a system that can be used internationally. A few food transport services exist but they are not popular. Software would coordinate delivery orders and driving routes. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; High-quality ride sharing software should be created that makes it easy for people to drive to places together. All of this gives us the two benefits mentioned (reducing safety risk to humans and reducing pollution). Some existing ‘taxi’ companies exist that have become popular recently but the driver who does most of the work has to give a significant portion of their earnings. Javul’s transport company on the other hand will have a transparent financial system with no rich executives or CEOs.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Sustainability of Earth’s resources:&#039;&#039;&#039; This also needs to be looked at. Currently everyone is just using the Earth’s resources as if there is an unlimited supply. This has to work together with the recycling issue.&lt;br /&gt;
** Insect Biodiversity (this could be its own - Insects are in grave danger e.g. see [https://phys.org/news/2019-02-world-catastrophic-collapse-insects.html World seeing &#039;catastrophic collapse&#039; of insects: study]. We must collaborate with scientists and researchers who could guide us on what we as individuals can be to help insect biodiversity&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Fake Caller IDs&#039;&#039;&#039;: Scammers and people who harass others often fake their caller IDs. We need a way to track caller ID&#039;s and punish people who misuse this feature.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Protection against bad Landlords and Property managers&#039;&#039;&#039;: We want to create a system that protects Tenant rights. We need to punish landlords for tolerating bad tenants who affect others by bad/hostile behavior.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Better enforcement of Noise Violations&#039;&#039;&#039;: We need solutions for people who cause noise violations such as playing loud music or riding on vehicles that have had their exhausts intentionally modified to be more loud. Noise violations need to include all sources of noise that a certain person is responsible for.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Consequences for being a rude customer&#039;&#039;&#039;: There should be significant consequences for customers who are rude to employees for no reason. Need a system to record and process complaints about bad customers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Healthcare:&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Bad Health Care&#039;&#039;&#039;: How to increase the quality of health care&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Improving Mental Health&#039;&#039;&#039;: Study people with low and high self-esteem, good and bad mental health. Closely examine all kinds of situations under which they perform differently. Understand and document the mechanisms and create exercises that anyone can do to improve their mental health.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; One quality of a strong character is to be able to do the right thing under stressful circumstances where there are several variables at play for example, peer pressure, impact of our actions on others and ourselves, what we gain or lose from doing the right thing. An example is blocking a traffic intersection where the road is already blocked. That means the person doesn&#039;t have much to gain by blocking the intersection and they create a lot of damage by blocking other cars. We do know that people with integrity and a strong character have less chances of doing the wrong thing under stress and blocking the intersection. We need to study what makes a strong person and incorporate that training into the Global Citizen Curriculum. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Being authentic and true to ourselves and others is very important. Sometimes people have a bad start in life due to poor parenting or environment and this skill is diminished. This is a difficult problem to fix but it can be fixed by hard work, commitment and practice. Exercises can be developed to train and educate people about authenticity, how to monitor one’s own behavior and make themselves more authentic.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Health and Diet&#039;&#039;&#039;: There are multiple motives for us here: High cost of dealing with health issues, combating the [https://www.reddit.com/r/worldnews/comments/7ens89/sugar_industry_withheld_research_effects_of/ Sugar industry&#039;s deceptive efforts to mislead the public] (focus on reducing sugar consummations, soda/drink alternatives) and helping people live healthier lives. See how we can replicate some of Japan&#039;s diet here (drinks and food). Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lr4MmmWQtZM Why is it so Easy to be Thin in Japan?].&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat Smoking&#039;&#039;&#039;: Most smokers want to quit. Smoking is very destructive for society in terms of health costs and also [https://www.google.com/search?q=cigarettes+butts+pollution&amp;amp;oq=cigarettes+butts+pollution pollution]. Human lungs are designed to breath in clean air. Help people quit, detect when someone starts smoking so we can intervene. We need creative and effective solutions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Other Products&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create units for Windows 10 and Youtube where people can discuss issues and suggest solutions&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Misc&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
** AnswerQuestions: People can ask questions which can get upvoted and the target person would answer them. This is just like AskReddit but it would be an ongoing thing with other features (e.g. prevent repeat questions or link them to previously answered questions). This would be the primary tool to use when people are wanting to get answers from someone. Questions could be sorted into custom categories. Websites like Quora have excessive advertising on them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Open-Source Language Learning Software===&lt;br /&gt;
This is one Javul.org&#039;s important initiatives. The aim is to have open-source apps/software that make it easy for people to &lt;br /&gt;
* learn any language &lt;br /&gt;
* participate in a market place for: &lt;br /&gt;
*# using and providing translation services &lt;br /&gt;
*# using and providing tutoring services&lt;br /&gt;
* contribute to the language learning database and be rewarded for their contributions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Steps&lt;br /&gt;
* Do a survey of existing software (both open source and commercial)&lt;br /&gt;
* find out what is missing&lt;br /&gt;
* Start from available open-source software if possible&lt;br /&gt;
* Create Requirements for this app. How should it work? Get work started on it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Good Deeds app===&lt;br /&gt;
This app would manage the execution and rewards-processing for tasks that people and organizations do which benefit others. It would help people take part in local acts of goodwill of any category such as trash cleanup, tree planting, volunteering etc. (Somehow connect this into something else e.g. different units e.g. those for a City etc). For example these can be components of the app:&lt;br /&gt;
* Tree Plantation - See: [https://www.reddit.com/r/worldnews/comments/be8hv9/planting_one_trillion_trees_could_be_one_of_the/ Planting one trillion trees could be one of the most effective tools we have to fight climate change.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Trash Cleanup: [https://www.reddit.com/r/DeTrashed/ /r/DeTrashed/] - Sub-reddit for trash cleanup. Also see [https://www.reddit.com/r/DeTrashed/comments/be9l3b/detrashed_app_need_some_feedback/ this] (someone is trying to develop an app for Trash cleanup)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All these items involve one person or a group involved in an activity that benefits others. We need to find other kinds of activities that can be used with this app. Also need to see if we can find a better name for the app.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Conclusion==&lt;br /&gt;
The purpose of the above possible initiatives is just to give an idea of what can be done and how a platform like Javul.org can help people work together. There are countless possibilities. We want to create a few successful initiatives that prove that Javul can make a difference. All the problems listed above are complex and have to be broken down into smaller components. To make all of the above possible and for any initiatives to be successful, certain key components are critical:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Issue reporting: Provide a simple and easy interface that anyone can use to report issues in a specific area.&lt;br /&gt;
* Communication (forum and other means). &lt;br /&gt;
* Let the best ideas have more visibility&lt;br /&gt;
* Task Management (editing, completion, evaluation)&lt;br /&gt;
* Compensation (financial or other benefits)&lt;br /&gt;
* Feedback should be available for judging quality and reliability of work&lt;br /&gt;
* Uniquely designed software/websites for every situation. The [[Miscellaneous Topics#Javul Information Technology Group|Javul Information Technology Group]] can help.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All of the above are [[Website Functionality|planned functionalities]] that the Javul.org website aims to provide. The websites and software developed for any of these initiatives will be open-source and there will be full transparency for all operations and financial transactions. There will be no highly-paid executives or CEO’s amassing wealth at the cost of the efforts of people who perform the core work. The initiatives will effectively be owned by the people and the main aim will be end-user/customer satisfaction. Decisions can be &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ideally every business should be based on the Javul model. We can create a few businesses to prove how successful they can be and to show how much people favor these business models more than the traditional business models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With so many things that need to be done, there will have to be some priorities in the very start of the project. These will be Javul’s own unit so we can provide better tools to all units and also the US government Unit, which will aim to create a new system of government.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=User:Usmaan&amp;diff=2027</id>
		<title>User:Usmaan</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=User:Usmaan&amp;diff=2027"/>
		<updated>2024-01-13T18:28:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: /* Links for me */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Hello, I am the creator/founder of Javul.org. I am working to get this project off the ground. Things I think a lot about are User-focused Product design, Recycling, environment/resource usage, [[Standardization]], how to improve government and leadership ([[Performance-Based System for Electing Better Leaders|article]]), [[Global Citizen Curriculum]], improving Parenting, Open-source software, community-owned businesses etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Current Strategy for 2.0==&lt;br /&gt;
* Get some Laravel dev training from a separate person&lt;br /&gt;
* Payment mechanism (separate dev for Core functionality, maybe)&lt;br /&gt;
* Open-source Wiki (site wide objects and wiki in general). In Bid, explain the project ask for people to recommend (if possible). Each object must belong to a &#039;Unit&#039;. For example 3 wiki pages. And a few Wiki objects.&lt;br /&gt;
* Open-source Forum for separate integration that can be used by Units&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links for me==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Open-source Society Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.reddit.com/r/open_collab_society/   (older, not working at this time: [https://www.reddit.com/r/Javul /r/Javul])&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.stanford.edu/group/instr_design/cgi-bin/case_study/Developing_a_Strategy_for_Social_Impact/# &#039;&#039;&#039;Developing a Strategy for Social Change (Stanford free course)&#039;&#039;&#039;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Performance-Based System for Electing Better Leaders]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apps and Software related to Government and Politics]] - review the items&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oxfordre.com/politics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228637-e-620  Voting Advice Applications] (long research paper)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Task Related Pages&#039;&#039;&#039; (consolidate if possible)&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Tasks (to do)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Objectives and Tasks for Javul.org]] - includes short-term and long-term plans, and current tasks&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Software Development Tasks]] (for importing into [https://github.com/javulorg/javul/issues Github Issues]&lt;br /&gt;
* Purge cache, add this to end of a page: &#039;&#039;&#039;?action=purge&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* MW Interface: [[MediaWiki:Sidebar]] | [[MediaWiki:Sitenotice]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Group Activities==&lt;br /&gt;
* Create guidelines (transparency, open source, being open to criticism of ideas, no ownership of ideas or products, de-centralized power structure, group consensus)&lt;br /&gt;
* How effective groups work&lt;br /&gt;
* Reward Systems (but first beneficial activities that would be done). Creating a list of beneficial activities&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Things to do==&lt;br /&gt;
* Global Cities ... (Alliance/Federation)&lt;br /&gt;
* post the Creative strategist job to: https://crypto.jobs/&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Transport App]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/search?q=ideas+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;oq=ideas+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;aqs=chrome..69i57.5156j0j8&amp;amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;amp;ie=UTF-8 ideas site:reddit.com] - try various subs&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.reddit.com/r/Lightbulb/&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.reddit.com/r/Lightbulb/comments/bos1wn/members_of_congress_should_be_required_to_pass_an/ Members of Congress should be required to pass an exam about the bills they are about to vote on before being allowed to vote]&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.reddit.com/r/SomebodyMakeThis/&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.reddit.com/r/CrazyIdeas/ (&amp;quot;Submit original, interesting ideas. Sense, rationality, possibility and ethics are for sissies.&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.reddit.com/r/CrazyIdeas/comments/bs6ihm/each_election_the_voters_additionally_vote_on/ Each election, the voters additionally vote on issues they want solved in the following election. The following election, officials campaign on how they will solve the top isssue during their term and folks vote for the candidates with the best ideas for addressing the problem.]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.reddit.com/r/CrazyIdeas/comments/a8tplh/instead_of_a_single_sitting_president_we_elect_a/ Instead of a single sitting president, we elect a team of economists, scientists, and politicians that take bi-monthly turns at being head of the team.]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.reddit.com/r/CrazyIdeas/comments/b1z2c8/let_anyone_edit_laws_on_a_platform_and_send_the/ Let anyone edit laws on a platform and send the results to politicians. #democracy]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.reddit.com/r/CrazyIdeas/comments/cme1wy/with_internet_being_so_accessible_the_public/ With internet being so accessible, the public should get to vote on every government decision, thus making politicians obsolete and the state much more cost-effective.]&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.reddit.com/r/NeutralPolitics/ - 280k members, however check policies&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.reddit.com/r/Entrepreneur/  (needs + 10 karma to post) - not a good sub to post in, mostly about making money&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.reddit.com/r/Entrepreneur/comments/3th97i/how_can_i_make_my_political_app_better_and_gain/ How can I make my political app better and gain traction?] (3 years ago)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Timeline of Efforts==&lt;br /&gt;
* 2013 - Initial idea proposed at a TED internet forum &lt;br /&gt;
* 2015-2016 - Document completed for job description&lt;br /&gt;
* 2016-2017- development completed for first version&lt;br /&gt;
* Bugs discovered and fixed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Item # !! Task Description !! Task Type !! Cost !! Date of Activity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 || Example || Example || Example || Example&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 || Example || Example || Example || Example&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 || Example || Example || Example || Example&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
Freelancer task, Create a successful plan for the project’s execution - $100 - May 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
December 2014 || Freelancer, Logo design || $150 || &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
July 2015 || Freelancer, create Visual design for the website || $330&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upwork, Main Website development&lt;br /&gt;
$3000&lt;br /&gt;
May 2016-April 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Freelancer, create updated high quality Visual design&lt;br /&gt;
$450&lt;br /&gt;
July 2016&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forum, Wiki and Chat&lt;br /&gt;
$1600&lt;br /&gt;
Oct 2016-Jan 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Testing and Bug finding&lt;br /&gt;
$500&lt;br /&gt;
May 2017-April 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Additional bug fixing and feature implementation (dev #2)&lt;br /&gt;
$1100&lt;br /&gt;
May 2017-April 2018&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bitcoin Implementation (not delivered)&lt;br /&gt;
$520&lt;br /&gt;
Nov 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bitcoin implementation (delivered and will be implemented later)&lt;br /&gt;
$200&lt;br /&gt;
Dec 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Additional Bug Fixing and Feature implementation (from dev #1)&lt;br /&gt;
$1407&lt;br /&gt;
April 2018-April 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SSL Fix&lt;br /&gt;
$50&lt;br /&gt;
April 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Additional Bug Fixing and Feature implementation (new dev; H.M)&lt;br /&gt;
$246&lt;br /&gt;
June 2019 - July 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Find and analyze apps that help improve government (A)&lt;br /&gt;
$48&lt;br /&gt;
Aug 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Find list of websites related to govt&lt;br /&gt;
$145&lt;br /&gt;
Dec 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Search for websites that help people participate in society’s improvement) [Dv]&lt;br /&gt;
$295&lt;br /&gt;
April 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Analyze websites from above&lt;br /&gt;
$250&lt;br /&gt;
June 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Political Research and brain storming (D and D)&lt;br /&gt;
$370&lt;br /&gt;
July 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Give Ideas for Website&lt;br /&gt;
$60&lt;br /&gt;
July 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virtual assistant to help find participants + Join thinktank (JB)&lt;br /&gt;
$330&lt;br /&gt;
April 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Join ThinkTank (Dv)&lt;br /&gt;
$150&lt;br /&gt;
March 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Join ThinkTank (B.O)&lt;br /&gt;
$230&lt;br /&gt;
March 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Join ThinkTank (MJC)&lt;br /&gt;
$370&lt;br /&gt;
April 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Join ThinkTank (JB)&lt;br /&gt;
$430&lt;br /&gt;
April 2022&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Miscellaneous_Topics&amp;diff=2026</id>
		<title>Miscellaneous Topics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Miscellaneous_Topics&amp;diff=2026"/>
		<updated>2024-01-13T17:23:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: /* Get Involved */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Various essays and blog type pages were moved here to consolidate so the &#039;All Site Pages&#039; link only contains relevant/current material that is useful or will be used for implementation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Website is under construction==&lt;br /&gt;
This website javul.org is currently under construction. Many of the links or functionalities don&#039;t work as expected. You&#039;re welcome to check the [https://github.com/javulorg/javul/issues current list of issues] on github and report any new issues you find.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Javul Information Technology Group==&lt;br /&gt;
Wikipedia, also a project that depends on volunteers, runs on the Mediawiki software which is open sourced and is continuously improved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A critical part of the project, the Javul Information Technology Group will consist of volunteer and paid software developers who work to improve the project’s features and also look at requests for new software development which helps to fulfil the mission of project. Code repositories such as GitHub or BitBucket.org can be used to make it easy for people to join and contribute. This group will have its own Unit on the website.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This group will also create standards for software that others should follow. It will rate popular software according to how well the standards are followed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The products of the group will be software, websites, phone apps and other IT components that will assist in managing effective leadership and governments, providing improved health care, fighting crime and so on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Software based leadership and management system can be used for organizations of any size, whether its a small bakery, a national food chain, an airline or even a political system to replace old-fashioned ineffective governments. In fact fighting crime and creating better more responsible and accountable political systems is one of the core aims of this project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are many [[External Initiatives|external initiatives]] that others are working on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General Software Guidelines===&lt;br /&gt;
* Software should be intuitive to use. If a lot of people are having a certain issue (for example Search engine results confirming this), that&#039;s a valid issue that needs a solution&lt;br /&gt;
* In its default state (e.g. at Installation), software should be easy to use for the most commonly used scenarios&lt;br /&gt;
* A work-around is not a solution. Priority is ease of use and user friendliness&lt;br /&gt;
* Software should be universal so it can be used in any country&lt;br /&gt;
* Utility/ease of use is more important than appearance and the &#039;cool&#039; factor. It should be set as default and users should be allowed to change over to other options so they have the freedom to set the options according to their preferences.&lt;br /&gt;
* User preferences: A critical aspect of good software is that it should be able to cater to preferences of multiple groups of the population. The default functionality can change over time and it should always be what most people want. There should be options for other groups to change the functionality based on what they like. A software should not just provide one set of preferences and set it as default. This always results in multiple groups being dissatisfied. J’s software development group would create guidelines on how this can be done and will rate all software according to how well people’s preferences have been taken into account.&lt;br /&gt;
* Its ok and sometimes preferred to have multiple ways of accessing certain information e.g. the Android OS has permissions displayed via Specific App -&amp;gt; all the permissions it has and doesn&#039;t have, and which components (e.g Camera) have access from which apps&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are additional guidelines that we can create. They&#039;re just examples to get us started:&lt;br /&gt;
* If a window has an &#039;X&#039; button to close it, the ESC key should also work for the same functionality.&lt;br /&gt;
* Ability to Zoom in should be provided if useful and the shortcut for that will be the expected &#039;+/-&#039; keys&lt;br /&gt;
* Windows should be easy to resize, with 3 pixels available for the resize controls both inside and outside the borders of the window.&lt;br /&gt;
* Every software, web page, every app interface will have a &#039;Report a Problem&#039; link that interfaces with Javul&#039;s &#039;Report a Problem&#039; app&lt;br /&gt;
* In internet browsers, Exit popups should be blocked and any website that uses this feature should receiving a negative rating for engaging in this practice. The same is true for websites that automatically play videos with sound, or implement any kind of parallel animations (or websites need to respect the animations setting that are done in the browser settings)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Examples of Bad Software Techniques===&lt;br /&gt;
* Making it look &#039;cool&#039; and reducing usability: [https://www.reddit.com/r/Windows10/comments/3osr06/why_does_the_calculator_take_so_long_to_load/ Why does the Calculator take so long to load?] - this is absolutely unacceptable. We need alternatives for Windows because they do things like this and refuse to do anything about it. We want better software, not worse. It doesnt matter what the reasons are for this change. If the overall experience is now negative, then the change is not valid. At least the user should be given options to switch back to versions that are more usable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Useful Links===&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.openelement.com * openElement is a free website building application with a WYSIWYG interface (&amp;quot;What You See Is What You Get&amp;quot;). The software automatically generates the necessary code for a website to display and function correctly, without the creative constraints imposed by other tools. The benefit to users is a simpler approach for beginners and a faster approach to repetitive tasks for professionals.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.com/opf/openproject OpenProject] - Github (project management with some features)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Javul Manufacturing Group==&lt;br /&gt;
This group would start by managing the contract manufacturing of some popular products such as smart phones. There are a lot of contract manufacturers located around the world such as Brazil, China, India etc. A few key characteristics would be full transparency, customer satisfaction and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-design_movement open-design]. The cost of creating the product would be public knowledge. Requirements and feedback would be gathered from customers to design and improve the product. Everyone would be able to take part in the design process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Culture Change==&lt;br /&gt;
The video that inspired the creation of this page is: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZM2q7XFOOgg Young girls force-fed for marriage in Mauritania | Unreported World]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our leaders need to recognize situations in which culture needs to be changed and they need to figure out a way how to do this. This could be done via education, seminars, advertising, classes, rewards for compliance, periodic checks on progress and so on. How do we decide when a specific component of a culture needs to be changed? This is something that people can decide however we can have a set of basic rules such as:&lt;br /&gt;
* respect for human rights&lt;br /&gt;
* reduction of divisive elements in society&lt;br /&gt;
* Ignoring science (e.g. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupping_therapy Cupping therapy]) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Links===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_change Culture change] (Wikipedia)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Failure Analysis==&lt;br /&gt;
According to Wikipedia, &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Failure_analysis Failure analysis] is the process of collecting and analyzing data to determine the cause of a failure, often with the goal of determining corrective actions or liability.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Safety in transportation of humans is considered to be so important that an organization was created with the sole purpose of investigating accidents. According to Wikipedia, &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Transportation_Safety_Board National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB)] is an independent U.S. government investigative agency responsible for civil transportation accident investigation.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;the NTSB&#039;s primary mission has been &amp;quot;to determine the probable cause of transportation accidents and incidents and to formulate safety recommendations to improve transportation safety (in the USA)&amp;quot;.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are so many different kinds of failures in government and leadership which have serious consequences for society. In today&#039;s world if a politician misuses funds or does anything else to erode public trust and harm the public good or do anything that goes against the philosophy of improving conditions for society, the news only reports the incident and even that is not done sometimes. There&#039;s no in-depth failure analysis, recommendations for preventing it from happening again, changing of laws and rules and requirements for leadership behavior.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Failures in government and leadership should be done with the same rigor and intensity that is observed in aircraft related accident investigation. This should also apply to corporate misconduct of any kind including bad management.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Failure analysis requires making data and evidence-based decisions where possible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Examples:&lt;br /&gt;
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirates_Flight_407 - incorrect input of aircraft weight led to a tail-strike and almost crashing the plane. A through investigation was done to find the cause and various ways for reducing future errors were suggested and rules were changed. This kind of investigation happens for every serious incident involving a large aircraft.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A new way of doing things==&lt;br /&gt;
No idea on this website is unique or extraordinary. People have thought about wanting to live cooperatively since a long time and have been trying to solve [[External Initiatives|various issues]] in society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What is different now compared to 30 or 300 years ago? Internet exists and its popular and everyone is connected via their smartphones or computers. This type of global network did not exist 30 years ago. The internet already enables cooperation of different kind, Wikipedia being a prime example which is built by volunteers. Because of the internet we have the opportunity to utilize this network to further strengthen human cooperation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
People attempt to find single ‘unification’ theories or process models for things. By experience and intuition they feel a single theory can work for certain areas. For example scientists have pursued the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Unified_Theory &#039;grand unification theory&#039;.] Machine learning experts such as Andrew Ng have suggested that there can be one way of implementing machine learning so a machine doesn&#039;t have to be specifically programmed to do a certain task. Working on some of these unification theories is hard work as it involves a lot of knowledge and experience. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Javul aims to create and improve a single system that can work for all areas of society where progress can be contributed by anyone. Such a system is actually relatively simple to think of. The rest of the documentation talks about what [[Website Functionality|elements]] this system will have, such as Units, Tasks and Objectives, feedback system and a way to maximize transparency and so on. While this simple system can be applied to almost any situation we have to also remember that most problems require their own unique solutions and this reddit link is a good example: [https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/6dpog2/what_is_the_point_of_using_screws_with_a_phillips/ What is the point of using screws with a Phillips head, flathead, allen, hex, etc. instead of just having one universal screw type?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How people use the problem-solving tools provided by Javul is up to them. They can be used to create and meet objectives, some examples of which are mentioned in this document. For example, one aim can be to reduce or eliminate the rule of corporations and governments as they exist in today’s world and to transfer the power they have over the masses to competent, knowledgeable and hard-working groups of people while maintaining full public accountability and transparency. This would be a new way to run the world. &lt;br /&gt;
The great thing about the tools offered by Javul is that they can be used in any situation, by any group, individual or organization.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Abuse and Misuse of Power and how to prevent it==&lt;br /&gt;
Abuse and misuse of power is the one of the causes of great misery in the world. Abuse of power happens when:&lt;br /&gt;
* those in power do not have any specific code of conduct by which they have to abide by, so they are free to do what they like. The code of conduct may be vague or may not exist&lt;br /&gt;
* Their actions are not very visible to the outside world, so there’s no supervision or audit by the ‘masses’.&lt;br /&gt;
* Once they gain power, there is no easy way to make them accountable for their actions and remove them from power if necessary.&lt;br /&gt;
In other words, if the actions of the ‘ruler’ are visible enough, they have a code of conduct to abide by and they can be easily removed from power, they will be forced to act in the interests of the people, act rationally and responsibly. In this way the abuse and misuse of power is minimized.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
People themselves can be in control of the above 3 points. Those in power help others in power to maintain their rule and make sure the above 3 points continue to be an issue, causing people to suffer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the general public has a fear of breaking the law. This fear makes sure they don&#039;t violate any rules or get in any trouble. This is part of what makes people act responsibly. The same or more amount of fear must be felt by those who are in a position of power. They should be aware that acting irresponsibly can have negative consequences. People who are in power have a critical job and therefore accountability becomes even more important.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The diagram below makes things look easy and we know that&#039;s not the case. However we have to start somewhere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:J-basic-concepts.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Links===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/srep18634 Hierarchy is Detrimental for Human Cooperation] (nature.com)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/fulfillment-any-age/201803/why-toxic-people-get-ahead Why Toxic People Get Ahead - New research shows toxic people score low on honesty-humility (i.e. high on Dark Triad), and were most likely to receive high scores for political skill, which leads to higher performance ratings by their supervisors, and advances into leadership position.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Personal story: [https://www.reddit.com/r/VirginiaTech/comments/3fptlo/warning_to_those_ignoring_realtor_reviews_when/ Warning to those ignoring realtor reviews when apartment hunting: DON&#039;T. (self.VirginiaTech)] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;This story talks about an apartment owner/Realtor company which treats its tenants poorly. The thread is full of comments from other people who have confirmed that there&#039;s a problem with the realtor company. This story presents an issue on the small scale but this problem is present on every level. When people get in a position of power and no one can remove them from that position, they start caring less about people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Reporting Systems for Bad Behavior==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reporting of a person&#039;s action is possible on websites and online platforms like apps. An example of an action is a user Comments. Reporting can also be possible in real life. Any reporting system will not be perfect however we want to minimize negative consequences. This is the goal of a reporting system:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The main goal of a reporting system is to reduce the occurrence of the bad action and to reduce the occurrence of unnecessary censorship or abuse of the reporting system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whatever the situation, there will be a “tree” for decision making. These can be some suggestions:&lt;br /&gt;
* Real identities are not available unless it’s a serious issue. This is to reduce public shaming and also some people making the judgements on the reported items may not want their identities to be known for different reasons.&lt;br /&gt;
* Reduce repeat offenders by having some kind of escalation for people who have a higher rate of violations. For actions we want to them to know precisely why their action was invalid and we want to show them the guidelines so they know what is expected behavior and what is not desireable.&lt;br /&gt;
* Reduce unnecessary censorship. If the community thinks the report is invalid, the person who reported the action, is also told by the system that their report was rejected. No action is necessary unless a person makes too many invalid reports. In this case, the community creates a warning which is sent to the user. The identities are again not known unless this becomes a serious issue.&lt;br /&gt;
* There can possibly be some rewards for people who are involved in making judgements on reports since most of the time ‘moderation’ is a thankless job. Providing rewards will make sure enough community reviewers are available.&lt;br /&gt;
* When something is reported, it goes to the community for a public review. The identity of the person whose action was reported is not available to the public or anyone. This is because public shaming has a negative effect on that user.&lt;br /&gt;
* Ratings for moderators: A moderator can perform an action anonymously but that action can be rated others for fairness. The fairness rating will become part of the moderator&#039;s profile and compared to a minimum required rating and the average.&lt;br /&gt;
* If the community thinks the report was valid, this is made known to the user who made the action. The computer system makes sure that user sees a warning. After multiple warnings, the system automatically takes some action such as not allowing that user to do that action for certain time. Even at this stage, the identity of the user who did that action, is not made known to the public. If the action is of a serious nature (such as a crime of some kind)&lt;br /&gt;
* Avoid negative characteristics of reported systems as given below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The above system can be refined as needed. Currently the situation is not that good. These are characteristics that we want to avoid and they are seen in today’s reporting systems:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In the worst case there are no reporting systems at all. &lt;br /&gt;
* Or if there are, the chances of misuse are high e.g. when something is reported, it is immediately judged as guilty (e.g. the comment is removed or a video is taken down) even when a judgement has not been made.&lt;br /&gt;
* The content is still available until an internal moderator reviews and takes action. They can abuse or misuse the system by unnecessary censorship or removal of content. The bad moderator can continue doing things like this without any consequences. This is the most common dysfunction in today’s reporting system&lt;br /&gt;
* There are no consequences for anyone who repeatedly makes invalid reports&lt;br /&gt;
* For repeat offenders, there is no escalation of any type so their rate of the reported action stays high instead of being reduced.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The rules of these reporting systems can be used for anything such as online comments, online submissions of photos or videos, or situations involving real life. Software may be needed to implement a system like this and it should be open-source so anyone can utilize it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===API for Reporting Systems===&lt;br /&gt;
Javul can help create an API for reporting systems that other websites can use. All the above functionality can be implemented on the same system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The inputs of the system can be: Username, action type, Action content, Comments from the Reporter etc. The output of the system can be a boolean (true or false) called &#039;Report validated&#039; that results in further action such as a ban or suspension or &#039;held for review&#039; and so on. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We need to see what is possible. We can experiment with an external website and see what the problem is, what the solutions are and how an API for a reporting system can be created.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Links===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/02/one-third-of-personal-attacks-on-wikipedia-come-from-active-editors/ Handful of “highly toxic” Wikipedia editors cause 9% of abuse on the site] - &amp;quot;Depressingly, the study also found that very few personal attacks are moderated. Only 17.9% of personal attacks lead to a warning or ban.&amp;quot; - this shows the importance of an effective and fair moderation system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introducing a new model for society==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Currently the model that the world runs on is based on personal requirements. People work for a living to buy things that have some utility for them. The primary motive of companies today is to make a profit. This project can try to introduce other models in addition to the one we already have. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both kinds of models would exist. The new model would encourage people work for things that are beneficial for society. Creating a successful model where the masses are strongly motivated to work for improvement of society is one of the goals of this project. Currently only a small portion of society spends significant amounts of their time for the improvement of society. These people are found in activist organisations and volunteer groups and they are usually doing the work for free although there are non-profit organizations as well which do the same kind of work. All of them form a small percentage of society. Our goal is to significantly increase this percentage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It&#039;s important to notice that Javul does not support penalization of undesired or bad behavior but rather rewarding those who engage in good behavior. This means no one should be forced in do anything they don’t want to do.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smart and hard working have existing throughout human history. One difference between then and now is the internet. It can enable people in remote locations in a way that was not possible before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Brainstorming==&lt;br /&gt;
Brainstorming, Light-bulb moments and Creativity - these are similar words that have the same concept. How do we increase brainstorming, generation, preservation and evolution of new ideas? Contributions of this nature need full recognition and compensation if possible. This is critical. Without creativity, we cannot have effective problem-solving. This topic requires a special focus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Choosing Project Names==&lt;br /&gt;
Project names should be relatable, easy to pronounce and understandable. There are exceptions. When a person tells someone else about a project, its easier for the new person to accept the concept when its name is easy to say and its relatable. We could use two-syllable words, for example Google, Twitter, Facebook, Reddit, Youtube, Baidu, Yahoo. Sometimes there are exceptions such as Instagram (3 syl), Wikipedia (5 syl), Amazon (3 syl), AliExpress (4 syl), StackOverFlow (4). Alexa&#039;s top 500 websites is a good place to look at project names: https://www.alexa.com/topsites&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Language of a word is another aspect. One could say that two syllable words can be &#039;successful&#039; no matter what the language is. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although this doesnt guarantee success. Of course the project has to be based on a valid idea and it has to be executed well in order for it to be successful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Javul is a Hungarian word which is not relatable for English speakers, however it has two syllables and its a short word. The meaning of the word (&#039;to improve&#039;) completely matches up with the project&#039;s goals so that is a big plus point. We&#039;ll see later if we have to change the name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Names of new initiatives and software (apps, websites) should be chosen carefully. If its something that we want people to propagate, we can try to think of something that has all those characteristics and ideally two syllables.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==New to Javul.org: Start here==&lt;br /&gt;
If you are new here, here are some suggested links and things to keep in mind:&lt;br /&gt;
* Everything is under construction including the [http://javul.org/ main website] and this documentation wiki&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Main Page]] - introduction to the project&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Website Functionality]] - key concepts of the software&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Javul.org Platforms]] - table showing different website platforms for Javul.org (main website, document wiki, sub-reddit, Github etc)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:AllPages|All Pages on this documentation Wiki]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[External Initiatives]] - other initiatives that Javul can help with&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Get Involved]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Notes:&lt;br /&gt;
** Everything is under construction including this documentation wiki and the [https://javul.org/ main website]&lt;br /&gt;
** See something in the documentation that you disagree with? Javul.org is only a tool to help people work together. Most of the documentation is not the official stance of Javul.org. The documentation just contains initial ideas that people can improve on and work on.&lt;br /&gt;
** Any significant amount of time should not be spent on discussing or debating what is in the documentation. If you dont agree with what you see, you are welcome to add in your own ideas. Don&#039;t remove other people&#039;s ideas. Let everything be presented to everyone so they can choose what ideas and initiatives to support&lt;br /&gt;
** The core purpose of Javul.org is collaboratively working to solve the problems we face.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Get Involved==&lt;br /&gt;
We and the world we live in faces [[Examples of Issues|serious problems]]. This is a call for help from people all over the world. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the goals here is to reward people who contribute good ideas and perform high-quality work. You can be rewarded if you help out in any way for any of our [[Possible Initiatives]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are the things that need to be done at Javul.org:&lt;br /&gt;
* Strategy and Management:&lt;br /&gt;
** Pioneering / Taking Initiative: Be a pioneer and a leader, do what needs to be done, take initiative. Try to think about what needs to be done.&lt;br /&gt;
** Managing software development (we need to verify and improve the task management system and wiki, forum software for units)&lt;br /&gt;
** New ideas for the system&#039;s architecture (general functionality)&lt;br /&gt;
** Thinking about what needs to happen in order to make more people want to get involved on Javul.org&lt;br /&gt;
** How can we make sure that people are rewarded for the best ideas and for doing high-quality work?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Community&lt;br /&gt;
** Recruiting others and attracting people with useful skills. If you know of intelligent, competent and energetic individuals with a positive attitude who might be interested in this project, spread the word and give them a link to this page: https://javul.org/wiki/New_to_Javul.org:_Start_here&lt;br /&gt;
** Networking with other organizations&lt;br /&gt;
** Managing the sub-reddit at: https://www.reddit.com/r/Javul/ (appearance, structure, wiki pages etc)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Documentation (this wiki website at: https://javul.org/mw/)&lt;br /&gt;
** Copy-editing&lt;br /&gt;
** Organization of information and making it more understandable&lt;br /&gt;
** Creating new content&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Software:&lt;br /&gt;
** Software and Website development (coding)&lt;br /&gt;
** Bug Reporting&lt;br /&gt;
** Bug Testing&lt;br /&gt;
** New ideas on how to improve the software&lt;br /&gt;
** Documentation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Usage of the website (this will be done by the end user):&lt;br /&gt;
** Creating, editing and completing Tasks and Objectives related to the Unit they&#039;re interested in.&lt;br /&gt;
* Financial assistance. See [[The Role of Money]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can start by reading all the documentation about the project, including the [[Main Page]] and [[Guidelines for Participation|guidelines]]. Take your time to become familiar with the project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are many roles that people can assume on Javul.org.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Accountability related work===&lt;br /&gt;
This role involves Task approval, bid selection and work evaluation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These 3 work roles involve making sure the task is appropriate and viable, the best person is selected for the task and the work completed is of satisfactory quality. This ensures some accountability and oversight to protect any funds available in the Unit that fund the tasks within the unit. All activity can be observed by the public which can raise concerns if there are any issues with either the quality of work being done or with the accountability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Task Approval: Evaluation/approval of task information. Making sure it’s clear what needs to be done, making sure it’s possible to complete, related to the objective and unit under which its listed and has realistic deadlines and funds allocations&lt;br /&gt;
* Bid Selection: Evaluating bids and choosing the task worker.&lt;br /&gt;
* Work Evaluation:&lt;br /&gt;
** Evaluating the completed work. Making sure the requirements of the task have been met (what needed to be done, deadlines). Check quality of work.&lt;br /&gt;
** Leaving feedback&lt;br /&gt;
** Approval or Amend: Was the work ok or does additional work have to be done?&lt;br /&gt;
** Release funds&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Accountability related work is very important and it requires analysis of issues and making decisions. It is a difficult cognitive task. People have to be rewarded for doing it. These roles also suit certain personalities. Some people may not be interested in doing the task but are very interested in making sure there’s accountability and they like exercising their judgement and being responsible for such work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The effective management of this kind of work is essential to make sure people are motivated to be involved in work like this. This work has to be tracked and feedback has to be stored so anyone can see how good someone is in maintaining accountability. There also has to be full transparency for the public so they can view any task analysis, bid selected and work evaluation. This is necessary to prevent or reduce honest/intentional mistakes, corruption and bad judgements by those who are involved in accountability related work. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The maintenance of justice, fairness and transparency in a good system is crucial. The crowd has a very strong sense of justice and reacts swiftly and strongly to any perceived injustice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Creating Tasks===&lt;br /&gt;
Its difficult for one person to be able to come up with a list of tasks that need to be done for a Unit. It can happen but its rare to find people like that. In most cases, someone will notice something that should be done and they might talk about it on the forum first and then create a task for it. When more people do it, we get an on-going list of tasks that need to be done.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When creating tasks its good to list most of the steps needed to do the task. This helps the person who might be interested in completing the task. They&#039;re usually not someone who would be the creator of the task as these are two different skills (having the idea and motivation to create the task, and having the skills to complete it)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Software Development and Testing===&lt;br /&gt;
If you are interested in software development, pick any project that you like and become involved. Currently there are no existing projects other than the website&#039;s main software (see [https://github.com/javulorg/javul Github]). You can talk about any new projects that you would like to start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Improving Documentation===&lt;br /&gt;
If you are a good proof reader or you can improve the documentation in any way, feel free to do so.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Improvement of Management==&lt;br /&gt;
===Creating Better Workplaces===&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.huffpost.com/entry/bad-boss-mental-health_n_5873b3fee4b043ad97e4a444 How Your Toxic Boss Is Hurting Your Mental Health] (&amp;quot;Bad bosses can take a serious psychological toll, research shows.&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Google has a method they practice to address bad management. See this video:&lt;br /&gt;
[https://youtu.be/QC_PGHkRvTw?t=1090 Managers in Google who fail to improve their feedback scores for multiple cycles are removed from their duties]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also see [https://www.managers.org.uk/knowledge-and-insights/case-study/8-traits-google-has-identified-as-belonging-to-toxic-bosses/ 8 traits Google has identified as belonging to toxic bosses]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bad managers stress out their employees, are ineffective in their jobs and possibly damage the company financially when they cause employees to have reduced productivity or leave the company.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Currently there’s basically nothing that an employee can do about a bad manager other than change jobs. People who are most affected by bad managers are their direct reports. We need a performance review system that empowers these employees so bad managers are forced into retraining, replacement, salary reduction or demotion when it is necessary and appropriate to do so. Either way if multiple people have suffered due to a bad manager, this is not a situation that should be allowed to continue. We cannot allow bad managers to continue making other people and the organization suffer. Of course like anything, a system like this needs checks and balances but it can be designed so it cannot be misused.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There needs to be a system where employees are empowered enough so they can get rid of bad managers or put them on performance improvement plans. The design of the system has to be such that there can be no abuse of the system. Traits of bad managers should be studied and employees and managers should be aware of those traits. Employees should easily be able to report these traits. There should be a system that tracks these bad traits and enforces action by training managers who show bad traits and if the training doesn&#039;t work, the managers should be removed from responsibilities since they are negatively affecting the work place.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In both governments and companies there&#039;s a common dysfunction that happens. People who are affected the most by a specific situation are often not the ones who have any control over it. The people who do have control over the situation and have the power to resolve issues, often do not have the same experience as those who are affected by it the most. Only when the person in power has the same experience as others, they will be motivated to resolve the issue. An example is a company. The people who suffer the most due to a bad manager are his direct reports. Bad managers are often clever enough to change their behavior depending on who they&#039;re interacting with. They will be nicer to their own bosses than compared to how they treat their direct reports. Upper management therefore thinks there&#039;s no issue and is not motivated to take any action.&lt;br /&gt;
In governments for example, laws are often fixed only when a politician is affected by them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To fix this dysfunction, we have to identify those who are most affected by a certain situation and we have to give them the power to resolve the issue. This helps reach an effective solution quickly compared to never seeing that solution or having it implemented partially. Of course checks and balances have to be present.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In real organizations, for all employees, we want to track certain qualities:&lt;br /&gt;
* Irrational behavior&lt;br /&gt;
* Harassment and abuse to varying degrees etc&lt;br /&gt;
* Leadership Initiatives&lt;br /&gt;
* Failing to fulfill expected duties.&lt;br /&gt;
* Doing a job in a sub-optimal way&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For managers:&lt;br /&gt;
* Micro-managing employee&#039;s time and not giving them room to breath&lt;br /&gt;
* Frequent Last-minute change of plans (including meeting cancellations). Also not providing enough notice for events or meetings&lt;br /&gt;
* Lack of transparency in decision making&lt;br /&gt;
* Inconsistent intensity of work load especially with no transparency of what is happening (employees get blindsided)&lt;br /&gt;
* Different treatment of employees (some get away with very little work load while others are over-worked and on top of that, scrutinized)&lt;br /&gt;
* Disorganized in general&lt;br /&gt;
* Not keeping track of what employees are doing or being out of touch with what&#039;s happening (keep commonly-shared weekly meeting notes from everyone, that might help)&lt;br /&gt;
* Not contributing (too many meetings, over-head or administrative stuff that means they&#039;re not really contributing in a meaningful way)&lt;br /&gt;
* Managers need to spend perhaps 50% of their time in development work so they respect their employees and understand the work and contribute&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Reporting Observed Issues&lt;br /&gt;
The following are just some possibilities for how to address the problem of bad management. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We can reward people for reporting employee/manager issues. We can make the reporting incentive based and complaints can be anonymous. Complaints can go to a team of employees who evaluate the reported issue. Complaints can also go from lower levels to higher levels (skipping intermediate levels). Complaints can be rated for how significant the problem is e.g. from 1 to 10.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reward managers according to the number of complaints they receive and the average significance rating.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Above a certain number of complaints or the significance rating, we can get upper management involved and action should be taken.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The goal is is to correct bad behavior. Employees who fail to correct as necessary, should be replaced.&lt;br /&gt;
We cannot keep tolerating bad behavior when there are better people who can take their place.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Track employee performance for the last 2 years or last 7 years like credit history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The bottom-line is that we need to treat the issue of bad management and bad employees and we need to train employees and managers for good behavior.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Good managers are very important for a company. Having said that, another issue is employees who don&#039;t have the skills to contribute to the workplace in a meaningful way. They recognize that playing a superficial managerial role can help them receive a paycheck without having to learn skills. These people need to be detected and stopped from joining the workplace unless they demonstrate the necessary skills. Managers need to demonstrate excellence, experience and skills at lower levels before they can be allowed to manage others who work in that area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Proposed System===&lt;br /&gt;
As with everything else on this site, nothing here is written in stone and a system can always be improved. There are some suggested steps that can be performed:&lt;br /&gt;
* First a full &#039;tree&#039; of categorized generic behaviors needs to be created so all individual complaints can fall under the appropriate type of dysfunctional behavior we&#039;re trying to target. An example is that the Communication category can have several specific bad behaviors. Some behaviors could fall under more than one category.&lt;br /&gt;
* Employees would receive training on how to identify bad behaviors and how it would effect their productivity and morale and how to use the system and how the system works. Managers would view this same training as well. &lt;br /&gt;
* It will always be clear to the manager that if they perform any kind of intimidation or retaliatory action in any way against an employee they think made the complaint, their position as a manager will immediately be under consideration and such retaliatory action will not be tolerated under any circumstances. Even mentioning to an employee that they received a complaint can be seen as intimidation. The only acceptable reaction that a manager can have is to improve their behavior.&lt;br /&gt;
* Complaints from employees would go to a special team to be evaluated individually. The team would directly interact with the employee to validate the complaint and review the evidence. We&#039;re not looking for one incident but rather a group of complaints and if its from multiple employees that&#039;s even better.&lt;br /&gt;
* A judgement would be made and if the complaint is valid, the manager would be sent a notice that a complaint was filed with no mention of the employee who made it. The complaint would not have any specifics but would contain a generic description of the situation.&lt;br /&gt;
* There can be an escalation of complaints. For example the first validated complaint results in a warning with generic information on why the complaint was filed. Subsequent complaints can require the manager to attend training that specifically address those bad behaviors. After that we could have personal counseling or a fine associated with them and finally removal from their management position. Fines can be limited to less than 20% (for example) of their take-home salary for the month.&lt;br /&gt;
* At no time will the manager know who created the complaint, or who validated it. They can however ask for an appeal if they think an incorrect judgement was made.&lt;br /&gt;
* It may be nice to also have positive reinforcement for example a rewards-based system for the best managers whose employees could be invited to talk in events on what they like about their manager. It is suggested that some managers are so dysfunctional that only positive reinforcement may not be effective in making them change their behaviors (which is why Google removes bad managers from their duties if they fail to improve)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Improving Leadership==&lt;br /&gt;
Poor political leadership is a huge problem and is the cause of many other problems. It needs to be attacked from multiple sides:&lt;br /&gt;
* Political Performance Metrics apps&lt;br /&gt;
* Creating leadership structures from the ground up, for example giving opportunities to people to lead and have those leadership qualities tracked in a transparent and accountable way&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Existing apps and software are trying to attack this problem from various sides. We need to see what angles are being attacked, or what aspects of the problem are being attacked. Seeing that analysis will provide us information about what aspects of this problem exist. And perhaps we can then see what additional ways can be used to be attack a specific aspect of the problem, or if there are new aspects that we can attack.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Scope of the project==&lt;br /&gt;
The scope of this project is global and is applicable to every aspect of society in any part of the world. People from different countries can get together and solve problems that exist in any part of the world. Different countries and regions are at different stages of improvement in different areas and they can share their expertise in an area that they have advanced in more in relation to other countries and regions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So there are no geographic limits. People in Europe might know how to solve certain problems in Australia or America. People in UK and America could get together and take an active role in helping solve problems in Africa, South America, the Middle East or other places. People in Asia may have knowledge and experience they can share to solve problems in the UK.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
International collaboration is needed now more than ever. More and more regions are gaining access to powerful and advanced weapons and technology progresses quickly. International hostilities are often created by the very same leadership system which also causes the public to suffer in their own countries. These people are not qualified to lead internationally, let alone nationally so these kinds of leaderships need to improved or replaced.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Inspiration==&lt;br /&gt;
* Reddit link: [https://www.reddit.com/r/todayilearned/comments/3zfadv/til_that_microsoft_solitaire_was_developed_by_a/ TIL that Microsoft Solitaire was developed by a summer intern named Wes Cherry. He received no royalties for his work despite it being among the most used Windows applications of all time.] - an example of how a ‘volunteer’ can make something excellent that people like:&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/todayilearned/comments/47v4c7/til_after_a_millionaire_gave_everyone_in_a/ TIL after a millionaire gave everyone in a Florida neighborhood free college scholarships and free daycare, crime rate was cut in half and high school graduation rate increased from 25% to 100%] - Money can help society a lot. Here a rich person helps out&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://hwaairfan.wordpress.com/2016/08/14/peruvian-scientist-self-funds-a-nanotechnology-miracle/ Peruvian Scientist Self-funds a Nanotechnology “miracle”] - this is proof that one person can achieve a lot of things. We have to believe and keep working on our objectives even if we know we’re alone.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.zdnet.com/article/new-york-to-ban-encrypted-iphone-android-devices-what-you-can-do/ As New York looks to ban encrypted smartphones, here&#039;s what you can do] - &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;A new website lets New Yorkers vote on if they want legislation to become law.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.reddit.com/user/NASAJPL/submitted/ - This is level or type of connection we want with the organizations that work for us. Highly trained people who are experts in their fields and have no ulterior motives. They’re working for the benefit of the entire mankind.&lt;br /&gt;
* Being open to new ideas: Most people were afraid of Youtube’s new community moderation system but here’s a [https://www.reddit.com/r/videos/comments/53wffb/youtube_introduces_a_new_program_that_rewards/d7x3wnb/ rare opinion that explains how it will work out.] This doesnt mean we&#039;re defending Youtube’s system but its more about the fact that the public may not be accepting of a new system even though it will be improved over time. All we need is something that works better than what we have right now. Its understood that people are doubtful of Youtube&#039;s ability to be fair to its users because of the way they&#039;ve treated them in the past.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/science/comments/8ylzem/sticking_with_the_wrong_choice_people_remain/ Sticking With The Wrong Choice - People remain committed to a choice, even when a clear alternate choice is better, because of time, effort, or money already invested - a cognitive phenomenon known as the “sunk cost fallacy”. New research discover that this occurs in mice and rats as well as humans.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Basic Income==&lt;br /&gt;
Automation and high-efficiency production along with the use of AI is becoming more and more prevalent. Here&#039;s a quote from Stephen Hawkings [https://www.reddit.com/r/Futurology/comments/4z6yek/the_end_of_meaningless_jobs_will_unleash_the/d6tltea/ posted] on Reddit:&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;If machines produce everything we need, the outcome will depend on how things are distributed. Everyone can enjoy a life of luxurious leisure if the machine-produced wealth is shared, or most people can end up miserably poor if the machine-owners successfully lobby against wealth redistribution. So far, the trend seems to be toward the second option, with technology driving ever-increasing inequality.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The future of society should not be at the mercy of politicians and powerful corporations. Basic Income is therefore an important and relevant issue for us. It becomes even more important to have organizations and governments which work for the people in a competent and accountable way.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Links===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_income Basic income] (Wikipedia)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://singularityhub.com/2016/08/23/the-end-of-meaningless-jobs-will-unleash-the-worlds-creativity/ The End of Meaningless Jobs Will Unleash the World’s Creativity]  ([https://www.reddit.com/r/Futurology/comments/4z6yek/the_end_of_meaningless_jobs_will_unleash_the/ reddit comments])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Quotes==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The Greatest Threat to Our Planet Is the Belief That Someone Else Will Save It&amp;quot; - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Swan Robert Swan, OBE] (the first person to walk both poles of the Earth)&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4mxXdCUXSSs Talking Tech &amp;amp; Saving the World with Bill Gates!] (At MKBHD&#039;s Youtube Channel; 2/12/2019):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Bill Gates: &amp;quot; ... When I look at politics, I have to admit there&#039;s some trends in terms of how what trust people have, how they&#039;re polarized. I do worry about that. That&#039;s not you know, (?) I don&#039;t bring unlike the biology where I get to study and see it, I&#039;m on the same footing as everybody and seeing these political trends, but yes there are things that I do worry about. But overall, the human condition, our ability to feed, prevent disease, how people live an enjoyable life, we are making great progress on those things so as long as we stay committed to them, that&#039;s, it makes me love the work and remain optimistic.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::MKBHD: &amp;quot;Alright, well I hope obviously your work goes as far towards the successes as possible. And I guess my last question would be. Knowing that you&#039;re doing all this work but someone in my position, I&#039;m not a philanthropist, I don&#039;t necessarily have the means, how does someone like me or someone watching this help in the best way that they can?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Bill Gates: &amp;quot;Well I wish more people could actually get to these countries, you know, join the peace corps, spend time, even just spending a few weeks there and see how great their needs are and see the progress. A lot of volunteer work in the United States builds that sense of &#039;ok, we care about other humans even beyond our own family group&#039;; even people have very different experiences.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;So at a young age, a little bit of giving money away, you know to form that habit and picking which things you really want to give to&#039;&#039;&#039;, including lots of things here in the US and &#039;&#039;&#039;getting involved in volunteer time&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;those are the people who I think will help kind of bring the world together&#039;&#039;&#039; and you know, void just this divisiveness. That is my greatest concern.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it&#039;s the only thing that ever has. -Margaret Mead&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Governments attempting to censor the free internet==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/news/comments/apap8c/russia_to_disconnect_from_the_internet_as_part_of/ Russia to disconnect from the internet as part of a planned test]&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_and_surveillance_by_country&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Personal Safety==&lt;br /&gt;
How safe is it for anyone trying to do right thing? Depending on the situation it can be risky, e.g. [https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/chris-packham-reveals-he-has-been-sent-death-threats-over-campaign-to-save-birds-a4129876.html Chris Packham reveals he has been sent death threats over campaign to save birds]. Consider that this happened in a developing country with better human rights and judicial systems than other places so  you can imagine the threats that could be triggered in countries where crime and justice is a bigger problem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This makes it even more critical for people to act as one and for us to have multiple redundancies and safety measures. We cannot be driven by fear and decide not to take part in this project. If anything that makes it even more urgent for us to drive forward and to work harder. There is safety in numbers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Strategy and Web Design Internship (old)==&lt;br /&gt;
Javul.org is seeking designers with a desire to tackle the dysfunction in global politics and empower citizens as change-makers. See this page for more details on the project: [[Performance-Based System for Electing Better Leaders]]. The ideal candidate has experience with design research, UX, and visual design of digital systems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your internship experience will include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 8-10hrs/week of remote work&lt;br /&gt;
* Weekly voice conferencing through Discord&lt;br /&gt;
* Research, brainstorming, feature prioritization, mapping, prototyping and designing specs for a beta website.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt; (?) &#039;&#039;This is a paid position at the rate of $250/month.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If interested, please send a letter of interest to javul.org AT_  (gmail) (minimum 150 words) and talk about your previous experience in Research and Design and your thoughts on the project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Volunteering and Initiative - A few personal experiences==&lt;br /&gt;
Lets study the topic of volunteering and taking initiative. This writeup may seem appear like I’m overthinking but its actually a good example of volunteering and we can look at it in detail.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I moved to a new city and was travelling the same route every day for work. I noticed that at one location along the route, a traffic alert sign originally located on the sidewalk had fallen over about a foot (30 cm) into the road and obstructing traffic. It was clear that the sign had been in that state for a while. It wasn’t a big issue but it was enough to make me watch out for it while I was driving. Every day I would look at the sign and be slightly irritated, wondering why no one living in the house in front of that sign bothered to go over and take it off the road and put it back on the sidewalk so it wouldn&#039;t obstruct traffic. This is a small example but its a good example to study in regards to volunteering and taking initiative. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finally one day when I was driving on the route I thought of that sign and decided to see if there was a street I could park my car at, walk over to the sign and take it off the road. Indeed there was a street very close to it. I parked my car, walked over and took the sign off the road. There were also some sandbags that were placed to weigh it down so it wouldn’t fall over. The sandbags had also fallen onto the road. Watching the traffic closely, I took everything off the road and placed the sandbags back on the sign. Mission accomplished, I walked over to my car and went on my way. The total time taken to fix the problem was probably just 2 or 3 minutes (that included me parking the car, walking over, fixing the sign, walking back, driving to get back on my route). As I’m typing this, it was possible the wind knocked it over. If I was going to be on that road regularly and saw the sign knocked over again, I would have called the city to ask them to fix it, perhaps take the it away or use a more permanent arrangement that wouldn&#039;t be knocked over.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While I was fixing that sign on the road, only a few people saw me do it and some of them probably thought how nice I was to do that. Some would have wondered what I was doing. A large number of people would pass by the now-fixed sign and never know that someone like me had fixed it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once I went to a clothing store and noticed there were 3 items lying on the floor that some customers might have dropped when they were evaluating items to buy. I picked up the items and tried to put them back in their matching places as best as I could. I noticed store personnel were present and walking around. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I’ve personally come across many situations like this where I saw that people were not doing what I thought they should do if they came across a situation like that, with the result that a problem existing but no one cared enough to volunteer and do something about it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Let’s study what goes on in the mind in this situation according to the different types of people who come across this situation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# A person sees the sign, isnt bothered much about it and drives around it. Maybe they dont think about the fact that it could be bothering other people or the fact that its not supposed to be there. As long as they’re not bothered by it they are perfectly fine ignoring the problem. I suspect this happens most often.&lt;br /&gt;
# Some people might see it and might be bothered by it to a noticeable degree but not enough to make them think about stopping and fixing the problem because it would be too much trouble that its not worth the time or effort.&lt;br /&gt;
# Judging by the number of cars that went by that sign every day and the sign had been there before I saw it and only I stopped by to fix it, I can conclude that a very small number of people are bothered enough and take the time and effort to fix the sign. Lets examine my emotions in more detail: (1) slight annoyance by the sign that would increase every day when approaching it. That anxiety/annoyance would happen earlier and I would anticipate the sign so I could prepare to drive around it. One day I was bothered early enough so think about checking if there was a closeby street that I could maybe park my car at and fix it. I didnt have any traffic behind me so I was able to focus on searching for that street. Indeed the street was there and I was relieved to find that out. That’s the moment I decided I would park my car and fix it. As I parked my car, I felt some additional relief as I discovered that I was going to do what I thought should have been done. Solving a problem generates some anxiety and mental burden as we try to find a way to solve it in the best way. This was a small problem but all problems generate some level of anxiety. I went to the sign, analyzed the situation, watched out for traffic and carefully stood the sign back up and arranged the sandbags around it to weigh it down. Satisfied that it was in its original intended place I walked back to my car. Job well done, I felt further relief knowing I had done a good deed that saved me and others some minor/major trouble depending on how you want to look at it. Count the number of cars that went by that location every time and add all the anxiety caused by that sign, including the slightly possibility of an accident if someone was driving too fast and steered too far into the next lane while trying to avoid the sign and the car in the next lane wasnt expecting what would happen so they weren&#039;t able to intervene on time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If we were to draw the anxiety graphs of these 3 people they would all look different. For most people the anxiety level would be small and constant and increase only slightly when passing by the sign. For the person who fixed the sign, its possible that their anxiety level was already higher than normal, and they were sensitive to situations like this and the anxiety increased higher to the point where it concerned them enough that they decided to do something about it. The anxieties can have multiple causes: &lt;br /&gt;
# Personal inconvenience because I have watch out for the sign. &lt;br /&gt;
# Fear of an accident if I’m driving around it and someone wasn&#039;t driving carefully enough and they steered into my lane and caused an accident. It wouldn&#039;t have happened if the sign hadn&#039;t been there because I would have had room to avoid the sign. There&#039;s also some anxiety about a future accident happening involving other cars and not my own and knowing I could have prevented it if I or someone had fixed it.&lt;br /&gt;
# Irritation knowing that no one else has fixed the sign and being upset at people/society in general. &lt;br /&gt;
# Knowing that its going to take some effort to fix the sign. That could be laziness/procrastination &lt;br /&gt;
# I dont know the kind of neighborhood where I’ll be parking my car. There can be all kinds of dangers; perhaps there’s a guard dog loose in the area somewhere or a drug dealer and what not.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So there are multiple kinds of anxiety’s that are working together. Notice that everyone has these anxieties but the levels may be high/low. Someone’s anxiety about the bad neighborhood might be stronger than anxiety #3 (irritation knowing that no one has fixed the sign so far) and hence it never happens that they decide to stop and fix it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There’s another aspect. Some people have walked on the sidewalk by that sign and could have easily fixed the problem without it taking much time or effort compared to mine and yet they didnt. Also no doubt that some employees from the city government drove by the sign, saw it but didnt care about it even though they knew that this situation was related to their job and they were the ones supposed to fix and maintain it since they had placed the sign there in the first place.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In regards to positive emotions, I will be satisfied with what I did when I pass by that fixed sign every day so that&#039;s one reward for my actions. I will also have reduced stress while driving on that route because I dont have to drive around anymore and I know I made the road safer for others and myself and I also have general contentment after doing something I had planned for.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I can easily say that the same kind of anxiety and concern I felt about that fallen-over sign is what also resulted in me thinking about the state of the world we live in and creating a website like Javul.org. I was lucky enough where I had the technical/management experience and means to create a website which I understand that only a small segment of society has.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Observations and Final Thoughts===&lt;br /&gt;
There are some interesting observations and questions relating to volunteering and taking initiative.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What kind of person does it take to fix that broken sign? What kind of people are least likely to fix a problem like this and what percentage of society do they form? How many people are close to fixing it? Is it possible to not be bothered by the sign and still volunteer to fix it? How often does it happen that someone is bothered by the sign as much as I was, but still not care about stopping to fix it? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What role does parenting, culture and personality play a role in this situation? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most importantly: If the probability of someone in society noticing a problem and volunteering to fix it is 5%, what can we do to raise that probability to 95%? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We have to think about questions like this and find answers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Various Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* Better Parenting: [https://news.byu.edu/news/keep-calm-and-carry-mothers-high-emotional-cognitive-control-help-kids-behave Keep calm and carry on: Mothers with high emotional, cognitive control help kids behave] ([https://www.reddit.com/r/science/comments/8novge/the_greater_emotional_control_and_problemsolving/ reddit comments])&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=User:Usmaan&amp;diff=2025</id>
		<title>User:Usmaan</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=User:Usmaan&amp;diff=2025"/>
		<updated>2024-01-13T17:22:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Hello, I am the creator/founder of Javul.org. I am working to get this project off the ground. Things I think a lot about are User-focused Product design, Recycling, environment/resource usage, [[Standardization]], how to improve government and leadership ([[Performance-Based System for Electing Better Leaders|article]]), [[Global Citizen Curriculum]], improving Parenting, Open-source software, community-owned businesses etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Current Strategy for 2.0==&lt;br /&gt;
* Get some Laravel dev training from a separate person&lt;br /&gt;
* Payment mechanism (separate dev for Core functionality, maybe)&lt;br /&gt;
* Open-source Wiki (site wide objects and wiki in general). In Bid, explain the project ask for people to recommend (if possible). Each object must belong to a &#039;Unit&#039;. For example 3 wiki pages. And a few Wiki objects.&lt;br /&gt;
* Open-source Forum for separate integration that can be used by Units&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links for me==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Open-source Society Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.reddit.com/r/open_collab_society/   (older, not working at this time: [https://www.reddit.com/r/Javul /r/Javul])&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.stanford.edu/group/instr_design/cgi-bin/case_study/Developing_a_Strategy_for_Social_Impact/# &#039;&#039;&#039;Developing a Strategy for Social Change (Stanford free course)&#039;&#039;&#039;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Performance-Based System for Electing Better Leaders]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apps and Software related to Government and Politics]] - review the items&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oxfordre.com/politics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228637-e-620  Voting Advice Applications] (long research paper)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Objectives and Tasks for Javul.org]] - includes short-term and long-term plans, and current tasks&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Software Development Tasks]] (for importing into [https://github.com/javulorg/javul/issues Github Issues]&lt;br /&gt;
* Purge cache, add this to end of a page: &#039;&#039;&#039;?action=purge&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* MW Interface: [[MediaWiki:Sidebar]] | [[MediaWiki:Sitenotice]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Group Activities==&lt;br /&gt;
* Create guidelines (transparency, open source, being open to criticism of ideas, no ownership of ideas or products, de-centralized power structure, group consensus)&lt;br /&gt;
* How effective groups work&lt;br /&gt;
* Reward Systems (but first beneficial activities that would be done). Creating a list of beneficial activities&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Things to do==&lt;br /&gt;
* Global Cities ... (Alliance/Federation)&lt;br /&gt;
* post the Creative strategist job to: https://crypto.jobs/&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Transport App]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/search?q=ideas+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;oq=ideas+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;aqs=chrome..69i57.5156j0j8&amp;amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;amp;ie=UTF-8 ideas site:reddit.com] - try various subs&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.reddit.com/r/Lightbulb/&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.reddit.com/r/Lightbulb/comments/bos1wn/members_of_congress_should_be_required_to_pass_an/ Members of Congress should be required to pass an exam about the bills they are about to vote on before being allowed to vote]&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.reddit.com/r/SomebodyMakeThis/&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.reddit.com/r/CrazyIdeas/ (&amp;quot;Submit original, interesting ideas. Sense, rationality, possibility and ethics are for sissies.&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.reddit.com/r/CrazyIdeas/comments/bs6ihm/each_election_the_voters_additionally_vote_on/ Each election, the voters additionally vote on issues they want solved in the following election. The following election, officials campaign on how they will solve the top isssue during their term and folks vote for the candidates with the best ideas for addressing the problem.]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.reddit.com/r/CrazyIdeas/comments/a8tplh/instead_of_a_single_sitting_president_we_elect_a/ Instead of a single sitting president, we elect a team of economists, scientists, and politicians that take bi-monthly turns at being head of the team.]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.reddit.com/r/CrazyIdeas/comments/b1z2c8/let_anyone_edit_laws_on_a_platform_and_send_the/ Let anyone edit laws on a platform and send the results to politicians. #democracy]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.reddit.com/r/CrazyIdeas/comments/cme1wy/with_internet_being_so_accessible_the_public/ With internet being so accessible, the public should get to vote on every government decision, thus making politicians obsolete and the state much more cost-effective.]&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.reddit.com/r/NeutralPolitics/ - 280k members, however check policies&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.reddit.com/r/Entrepreneur/  (needs + 10 karma to post) - not a good sub to post in, mostly about making money&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.reddit.com/r/Entrepreneur/comments/3th97i/how_can_i_make_my_political_app_better_and_gain/ How can I make my political app better and gain traction?] (3 years ago)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Timeline of Efforts==&lt;br /&gt;
* 2013 - Initial idea proposed at a TED internet forum &lt;br /&gt;
* 2015-2016 - Document completed for job description&lt;br /&gt;
* 2016-2017- development completed for first version&lt;br /&gt;
* Bugs discovered and fixed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Item # !! Task Description !! Task Type !! Cost !! Date of Activity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 || Example || Example || Example || Example&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 || Example || Example || Example || Example&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 || Example || Example || Example || Example&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
Freelancer task, Create a successful plan for the project’s execution - $100 - May 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
December 2014 || Freelancer, Logo design || $150 || &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
July 2015 || Freelancer, create Visual design for the website || $330&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upwork, Main Website development&lt;br /&gt;
$3000&lt;br /&gt;
May 2016-April 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Freelancer, create updated high quality Visual design&lt;br /&gt;
$450&lt;br /&gt;
July 2016&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forum, Wiki and Chat&lt;br /&gt;
$1600&lt;br /&gt;
Oct 2016-Jan 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Testing and Bug finding&lt;br /&gt;
$500&lt;br /&gt;
May 2017-April 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Additional bug fixing and feature implementation (dev #2)&lt;br /&gt;
$1100&lt;br /&gt;
May 2017-April 2018&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bitcoin Implementation (not delivered)&lt;br /&gt;
$520&lt;br /&gt;
Nov 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bitcoin implementation (delivered and will be implemented later)&lt;br /&gt;
$200&lt;br /&gt;
Dec 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Additional Bug Fixing and Feature implementation (from dev #1)&lt;br /&gt;
$1407&lt;br /&gt;
April 2018-April 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SSL Fix&lt;br /&gt;
$50&lt;br /&gt;
April 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Additional Bug Fixing and Feature implementation (new dev; H.M)&lt;br /&gt;
$246&lt;br /&gt;
June 2019 - July 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Find and analyze apps that help improve government (A)&lt;br /&gt;
$48&lt;br /&gt;
Aug 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Find list of websites related to govt&lt;br /&gt;
$145&lt;br /&gt;
Dec 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Search for websites that help people participate in society’s improvement) [Dv]&lt;br /&gt;
$295&lt;br /&gt;
April 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Analyze websites from above&lt;br /&gt;
$250&lt;br /&gt;
June 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Political Research and brain storming (D and D)&lt;br /&gt;
$370&lt;br /&gt;
July 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Give Ideas for Website&lt;br /&gt;
$60&lt;br /&gt;
July 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virtual assistant to help find participants + Join thinktank (JB)&lt;br /&gt;
$330&lt;br /&gt;
April 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Join ThinkTank (Dv)&lt;br /&gt;
$150&lt;br /&gt;
March 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Join ThinkTank (B.O)&lt;br /&gt;
$230&lt;br /&gt;
March 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Join ThinkTank (MJC)&lt;br /&gt;
$370&lt;br /&gt;
April 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Join ThinkTank (JB)&lt;br /&gt;
$430&lt;br /&gt;
April 2022&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=2024</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=2024"/>
		<updated>2024-01-13T17:22:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%; line-height: 1.31em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Site Map]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | [[Special:AllPages|&#039;&#039;&#039;--All Pages--&#039;&#039;&#039;]] | [https://github.com/javulorg/javul/commits/master &#039;&#039;&#039;--Github Commits--&#039;&#039;&#039;], [https://github.com/javulorg/javul/issues Issues] | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Possible Initiatives]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | [https://javul.org/wiki/Open-source_Society_Project Open-source Society Project] | [http://javul.org/ Main Prototype website] | [https://www.reddit.com/r/open_collab_society/ Sub-reddit] -- This documentation wiki is under construction&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Possible_Initiatives&amp;diff=2023</id>
		<title>Possible Initiatives</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Possible_Initiatives&amp;diff=2023"/>
		<updated>2024-01-13T17:20:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;As this page shows there are lots of things that should be worked on. Creating a better form of government is one of the first problems that we need to start addressing. There are also many other problems that we need to look at. All proposed initiatives would follow the Javul.org business model when possible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==High-priority Projects==&lt;br /&gt;
This section lists some initial high-priority projects that could be tried in the beginning. These should be projects that impact large portions of society. They will also prove out the capabilities of the service. Many of these items are related to each other but can be worked on simultaneously, with improvements in one Unit possibly also causing improvements in other units:&lt;br /&gt;
# (meta Unit) &#039;&#039;&#039;Improving the core software&#039;&#039;&#039; (Javul org Unit). See [[Website Functionality]]&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;Local City Unit&#039;&#039;&#039; and work with potential local (city) mayor/city council candidates to use the system. This would form the basis for [[Performance-Based System for Electing Better Leaders]]  where the goal is to develop a website/platform that helps improve the performance of politicians e.g. performance monitoring and so on&lt;br /&gt;
#*Related: * &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Performance-Based System for Electing Better Leaders]]:&#039;&#039;&#039; (Govt and Politics) Design an app to help people with voting decisions. Past performance is accessed for each candidate. Can be used globally. This ties in with the rest of the website&lt;br /&gt;
# Development of a &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Open-Source Taxi App|Community-owned Taxi business]]&#039;&#039;&#039; to serve as a prototype of a service-based business and to serve as a model for more businesses like this&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Report-A-Problem App|Report a Problem App]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Report a problem for anything (one central solution for reporting and resolution of problems that also includes performance monitoring for those responsible for resolving the issues). This would tie into the main website&#039;s Unit structure etc (how to do that)&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;Improve Road Safety&#039;&#039;&#039; (need a system for reporting bad drivers and other issues on the road). Need to consider privacy concerns, legal issues etc&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;Community-owned Product and Service&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
#* Development of an open-source &#039;&#039;&#039;community-owned product such as a home security system&#039;&#039;&#039; with affordable and transparent subscription based-service (server costs, on-going maintenance costs, costs of alerting emergency responders)&lt;br /&gt;
# (meta Unit) [[Improving Products and Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
# (meta Unit) Improving Parenting and [[Global Citizen Curriculum]]&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;Charitable Trust/Bequest Management:&#039;&#039;&#039; Comply with donor&#039;s wishes to funnel their assets and retirement funds into Javul after they pass away (follow specific directions, the kinds of projects and initiatives they want to fund)&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;Requirements for Products and Services&#039;&#039;&#039;: We need a tool where people can suggest requirements that should apply for a certain type of product or service. People can discuss the requirements, refine them, upvote them and finalize them into a valid requirement. And then products or services that fulfill those requirements would be listed and people would be able to see what products and services fulfil those requirements. For example scanning a UPC code on a product in an app would tell us what requirements are being met. Reqs can be of many types for example for headphones, we want universally exchangeable ear pads or other standardized aspects. This tool could have an API that interfaces with the main Javul website or it could be integrated into the main website (depending on how extensive this tool is). Reqs can also apply to services.&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;Consumer-friendly Advertisement Framework&#039;&#039;&#039;: Mass-advertising is a huge annoyance and should only be done for exceptional cases. Its annoying and wasteful to advertise products and services to people who don&#039;t need them. An app could be created where people enter in what they&#039;re looking for and businesses can post their offers to those customers directly in that app. Companies that use this framework and also have high issue resolution rates and other positive attributes should be recognized as preferred businesses when people make a purchase. Companies that heavily rely on advertising should focus on providing excellent value to customers, consolidate, start relying on direct support and use more lean business models.&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;Safe Driving&#039;&#039;&#039;: Driving is one thing that people do on a daily basis that can put other people’s lives at risk. We need to create a better legal and technological system for reporting bad drivers and training drivers. The system would ensure people drive in the best way they can and not make mistakes that can be prevented (distracted driving and disobeying rules). We need regular Driver Training or education/awareness (common courtesy and safe driving). Create a database of good driving habits (specific situations). Create a training program; driving simulators. This is important, people’s lives are at stake and also this impacts the environment when cars are damaged and have to be totaled or repaired. We know reliable self-driving cars will take a while to become common and until then this is a good thing to do. This is also teaching people to have respect for the general public and be mindful of their own actions not just in driving but in other situations too. The reporting function needs to be able to record video evidence that can be submitted to law enforcement. Consequences for intentional violations should be warnings, increasing fines and insurance premiums and suspending driver&#039;s licenses until training and behavioral correction has taken place and then placed on watch lists etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Initiatives==&lt;br /&gt;
Besides issues like better government, crime reduction and global citizen curriculum, Javul can try to work on these initiatives. Some of them are important while others can be used to demonstrate the effectiveness of Javul. Here are examples of some other issues we can work on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Global Citizens Alliance]] - start creating a team of people all over the globe working together to create a new system of leadership (not sure if this will be useful but lets keep this idea here for now)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Explore the idea of creating a business owned and operated by its employees and users. Try to start some businesses like this to check feasibility. Create rules for businesses like this (Javul certified)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create a &#039;&#039;&#039;Database of anti-consumer decisions&#039;&#039;&#039;, including complacency and not listening to customers. Database fields: Company name, Date, Type of Decision, Company size, main competitors at the time, Impact on Consumers (text), Community-owned alternatives&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Open-source Tracking Tags&#039;&#039;&#039;: Initiative for creating open-source standardized tracking tags (AirTags and others) so they all work with each others systems if possible, and also have better systems/protections to deal with misuse&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Live Video Streaming (community owned). Both Youtube and Twitch have multiple times behaved in ways that have made customers and viewers unhappy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Pick two existing &#039;&#039;&#039;open-source software projects&#039;&#039;&#039; and ask if a unit can be made for them on Javul. Options: Notepad++, Irfanview, Search Everything. For now, start with Notepad++. People are getting tired of Notepad++ asking to update itself every time it opens up (see Google search for for: [https://www.google.com/search?q=notepad%2B%2B+disable+update+check&amp;amp;rlz=1C1GCEU_enUS840US840&amp;amp;oq=notepad%2B%2B+disable+update+check&amp;amp;aqs=chrome..69i57j0.979j0j7&amp;amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;amp;ie=UTF-8 notepad++ disable update check]). The update feature needs to be silent and automatic like Chrome or otherwise we need to design a better and easier way to disable the updates for the main program and also for the plugins. The software needs to provide what people are looking for. We should not be seeing 500 results for people trying to fix something (the real number will be much higher since many people dont bother to report, or will use existing search results for a solution)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Pick an &#039;&#039;&#039;existing Android App&#039;&#039;&#039; and ask if a unit can be made for them (alarm clock).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Start unit for Javul [[Transport App|&#039;&#039;&#039;Transport Service App&#039;&#039;&#039;]] (open source software for ride-share and delivery services)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Unit for creating an &#039;&#039;&#039;open-source Government&#039;&#039;&#039;. Discuss ideas on how to implement. Create implementation plan. Create a system that can work. Target small city mayors to see if anyone will be willing to test the new system. Start by creating objectives for having existing mayors use the system. Transition towards electing mayors who promise to abide by the system created by Javul. Create system where individuals can choose how their taxes are spent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Unit for &#039;&#039;&#039;Global Health Care&#039;&#039;&#039;. Fixing issues in health care (see this [https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5y7pqs/eli5_why_does_the_us_struggles_to_have_a_proper/ reddit thread] for suggestions). Creating a new insurance company, system for reliable healthcare with a reliable feedback system. Identify issues to resolve or road blocks. Goal: Provide excellent healthcare at lowest costs. Ask Dr. Timothy Wong for help. [https://www.wtae.com/article/pittsburgh-doctor-timothy-wong-35-dollars-with-without-insurance/30969261# Pittsburgh doctor will see patients for just $35 -- with or without insurance] - &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;If I have a 1% chance of changing the healthcare system for the better, it is a worthwhile endeavor&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Community-Owned Social Network&#039;&#039;&#039;: &amp;quot;Rather than one private corporation profiting from humanity&#039;s content &amp;amp; communication, what if those profits were collectively owned &amp;amp; governed? What if we had a say in the functioning of the algorithm that feeds us content, the enforcement of community guidelines &amp;amp; what those guidelines are in the first place, and what to do with bad actors? And what if this platform informed us of political projects across state lines, enabling us to learn best practices &amp;amp; support coordinated movements?&amp;quot; - [https://www.reddit.com/r/Futurology/comments/da0214/the_35_rule_states_any_movement_that_gains_35_of/f22qxx6/ source]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Open-source &#039;&#039;&#039;community-owned alternative to Reddit&#039;&#039;&#039; (aggregation, content rating, and discussion website). In 2023, Reddit basically disabled 3rd party access for APIs by having very high fees. Its also full of advertising.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Better &#039;&#039;&#039;Operating system&#039;&#039;&#039;: Free Linux based operating system that is user friendly, addresses issues with other open-source OS&#039;s and gives people what they want. We can also look for an existing fully open-source OS and see if we can help improve that OS. We need to look for an OS that has no legal/ownership constraints of any kind&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Junk / Spam:&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Junk Mail&#039;&#039;&#039; (reduce impact in environment and this also wastes people’s time). We need to create an alternate marketing system (if there’s any customers who see a value in discounts, offers, there should be a central place where they can find these offers). Most likely, partner with existing efforts to stop Junk Mail. Check the ‘Do Not Call’ project.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Anti-Spam&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create a system for dealing with spam of all kinds (email, text messages, spam profiles on social networking websites). Create standards. Create website/service where we can forward these messages. Create criminal justice systems in all countries to deal with spam e.g. significant penalties. Naturally it’s a complex problem with multiple problems so it needs an appropriate solution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Preventable causes of death and diseases&#039;&#039;&#039;, such as &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Product Reviews and recommendations and blacklists:&#039;&#039;&#039; We need to hold companies accountable for designing poor products (e.g. the Lenovo M9 tablet where the Dolby Atmos keeps turning on and we cant have good 3 button navigation). Its hard to have to filter through reviews of products to find the information that matters and to find accurate information and avoid information that is wrong because the user was at fault. We also want to blacklist products that clearly have issues and provide an easy &amp;quot;buy&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;do not buy&amp;quot; recommendation. People would check a product against this list and make the right decision quickly. Companies that make poor products that have issues should absolutely have that product black-listed and they can suffer the development and marketing costs for that product. Perhaps thats the only way for them to design good products. Every blacklisted product will also have an effect on other products they are selling. Products of all kinds should have their own requirements (see next point) so we can know if a product meets the specs or not.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Product Design/Specs&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Smartphone Specs&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create software and hardware specifications for a Javul-certified phone/tablet ROM. Phone manufacturers that use that ROM will get their names published. Maximum recommendation will go the manufacturer who does the best job of following the requirements not just for HW/SW but also other things such as transparency, working out product issues and bugs.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Headphones design&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create design specifications and product requirements by doing an in-depth study of reviews of headphones on the net, identifying good and bad characteristics. Identify market segments to create different categories of headphones. Use Open-source design software. Coordinate with any manufacturing firm to create prototypes for testing for further improvement. Some example requirements: Light, comfortable, standardized/modular component design for easy repair, firmware-based customizable EQ with option buttons, battery-saving protocols for wireless headphones and many more.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Product/Service Sale website&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create one Product/Service buy/seller website which can work for a variety of things such as transportation, car repair, house hold jobs, buying/selling products. Service-based websites all involve a buyer and seller, and a service that is provided, type of service, feedback, appointment time, messaging, financial transactions. Certain types of services require certain data fields that are applicable for those services. Product-selling websites involve a seller/buy as well, feedback, product feedback, the ability to return a purchase etc. Currently service-based websites charge a lot of money e.g. 20% of the total earnings is taken from the provider (example: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Gf_i0WeMGk &#039;75% Ebay fees&#039; (Youtube)]). That is unfair, unwarranted and unjustified. Money needed to create the website and any IT services used for maintenance will be minimum and also it will be public knowledge. Any money needed can be financed by providers and sellers in a transparent, on-going as-needed basis.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Product Design (pilot)&#039;&#039;&#039;: Pick a product for creation of a Unit on Javul. Gold certified product. Start with design, requirements. Make everything open-source (design, software). Contact any company to create the product. Options: Router, Phone, computer mouse.&lt;br /&gt;
** Prepare rules/definitions for Javul certified products and services (fully open-source, owned by the public etc). If not, then a gold, silver etc cert.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Improvement of Online Commerce:&#039;&#039;&#039; Online commerce websites currently have many issues. &lt;br /&gt;
** Search and Categorization improvement: Many online commerce websites do not have effective ways for people to search through the available products. If there are a large number of products for sale, categorization of the product has to be present in great detail so people can find a specific product. Due to the large number of products on some websites (App stores, amazon.com e.g.), the community can be asked to assist in the product categorization. People want to search products with specific features and characteristics which are unique to every product category. Our aim is to create a set of standards and methodologies that people develop and approve and companies can implement them.&lt;br /&gt;
**Certain websites are available where the general public can list items for sale. These websites lack many features. Detailed customization and search issues are present on these websites as well. Good selling practices should be enforced (accurate item description, preventing misuse and spam). Feedback and a seller/buyer history would be available. On some websites people have to keep posting ads to keep their ads on top. Our website would not need that. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Javul aims to develop a new website which people can use for selling their items.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Fake Reviews&#039;&#039;&#039;: Solve this problem: 100 different types of lithium-ion based car battery jump starters on Amazon, with lots of 5-star obviously fake reviews that have been generated in off-shore fake review farms. Real people are creating fake testimonials and reviews (see [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbyfhGHX0Vg (Youtube) Fake video testimonials: Inside the world of fake reviews (CBC Marketplace)]). People just want one working product. That is all they want. They want reviews that can be trusted. Create a set of standards for a product, assign a single company to make them, monitor the quality for compliance, and generate authentic reviews. Solve the Issue of Fake Review farms. Here is an example of [https://www.reddit.com/r/technology/comments/8fnzsc/fake_fivestar_reviews_being_bought_and_sold/dy5nhb2/?context=3 how a genuine owner of a free product suffered] due to bad reviews from a competing company. There are a number of possible solutions. &lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Low-fee payment processor&#039;&#039;&#039;: Payment processes take a large amount of fees e.g. 3%, without telling us where the money is going and why so much money needs to be charged for electronic transactions that happen automatically in a short amount of time. [https://www.techspot.com/news/79545-paypal-new-refund-policy-has-sellers-up-arms.html PayPal&#039;s new refund policy has sellers up in arms]&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Standardized searching&#039;&#039;&#039;: It is exhausting having to search 50 stores for the same kind of product (e.g. furniture). All online stores and places of sale should offer a universal API that serves standardized objects such as price, pictures, categories, colors, other features as applicable to the type of product. There could be one central search tool. Google tries to provide an automated Shopping tool that does this but (1) This is Google trying its best attempt to get the information from the website. They&#039;re not forced to serve information in a standardized way. (2) Some stores are better than others at categorizing information and enabling granular feature-specific search. These search features should be available for all products. For example its not possible using Google shopping to find furniture with specific features. Google only provides general features such as price, location etc. There also needs to be a way to make sellers provide the information that customers are looking for and make this as convenient for the customer as possible. Sellers are here to serve customers and it should be impossible for sellers to take a back-seat while customers are confused and stressed because there&#039;s not information about the product.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Unity Book&#039;&#039;&#039;: Hotels and dorm rooms all over the world often have religious books donated by organizations. Create book that contains unifying and good teachings/quotes from all schools of thought (religious and irreligious), include quotes from philosophers/humanists or other people also. Goal is to be able to donate these books for free.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Women&#039;s Rights&#039;&#039;&#039;: There are a lot of locations in the world where women&#039;s rights lag behind those of men. Women are our mothers. Women&#039;s rights and equality are critical for a successful and healthy society. Women&#039;s rights, sexual harassment of any kind and assault must be dealt with. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Identify other websites which provide utility but can be made better than current websites and provide a lot of features without nickle and dimming consumers e.g. Dating websites.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create &#039;&#039;&#039;Universal checkout&#039;&#039;&#039;, order processing and payment processing systems so people don’t have to enter checkout information for every website.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create a &#039;&#039;&#039;Crowd-sourced scholarship program&#039;&#039;&#039; for students who have shown exceptional and positive contributions to society. Initially it could just be a single $500/year scholarship.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create a crowd-sourced &#039;&#039;&#039;auto-mechanics service&#039;&#039;&#039; run and managed by customers and mechanics that provides honest diagnostics and repair. For example a few mechanics can get together and open a shop in the area after the investment required has been funded by customers and mechanics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create &#039;&#039;&#039;guidelines, standards, systems for publicly funded projects and initiatives&#039;&#039;&#039; for example, if we’re asking for money, ‘funds needed’ at the moment should be easily visible right next to the donation button. Funding state (green, yellow, red), hours worked by volunteers and their compensation status. Funds info (donated, needed) should be available for both periodic and lifetime. The goal is to make it easy for donators to know the status of the project e.g. if the Periodic donation meter is 10% and the donation status is Red, a potential donor is more motivated to create an impact on that meter. Also show e.g. that $5/month will create an impact of 10% so we know how easy or hard it is to make a change. Further study Publicly funded projects and how to have optimal fund flow. Also create a system where donators are provided benefits to increase motivations to donate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Online Debating Tool&#039;&#039;&#039;: People often disagree strongly on certain topics. This divides and often harms society. Usually one side is correct with facts, research and rational thought on their side and while they may not be completely correct, they’re still more or less correct overall. The other side is very persistent and sometimes it holds society back from progress. We need to create a system that helps both sides/groups but we know that the right side always wins eventually. It may take a long time for opinions to change e.g. generations. The goal is help the right side win faster e.g. by creating online tools to compile, present, maintain their data, to present in a clear way the arguments that have been dealt with before, perhaps an online debating tools that is maintained by the group and efforts to educated the masses. Other Tools such as Objectives and Tasks are already provided to each Unit to assist with future projects that can further their goals. Every group will have their own tools so both groups can work on their own without interruption from the other group. Examine this issue deeply and see what tools can be created. There are many examples of polarizing topics in society. Maybe make these additional tools to be part of existing tools available for all Units (e.g. wiki, chat, forum ...)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* App for &#039;&#039;&#039;Food Menus with pictures&#039;&#039;&#039;. Its 2018. I should not be expected to spend money on food and not know what it looks like. We need pictures of the item, price and reviews - all in a single app that can be used in all restaurants. Community driven so people submit all the information which is flagged for issues if needed and people receive rewards for contributions (e.g. 10% discount on the next meal in that restaurant after a number of contribution points).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Food Preparation and Delivery&#039;&#039;&#039;: Cooking food at home needs a lot of work. Driving out to businesses takes time and fuel and is expensive. Community-owned food preparation and delivery services would save a lot of time and money for consumers. Preparation and delivery could be optimized for saving money e.g. delivering the same foods to a large number of people every day in special vans made for food delivery and delivery timings sent via notification on the phone. If some people wanted more expensive food choices they would pay more for that.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;House Swap:&#039;&#039;&#039; The aim would be to enable a housing system that allows people to swap their houses so they can live closer to work and not commute so much. Again, software would be involved and a new model of home ownership would have to be created. House Swap will also cause a reduction of traffic on the roads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Internet routers:&#039;&#039;&#039; A common complaint is that a few users can consume a lot of bandwidth and affect other users to have slow or no service. Create standards for internet routers that provide reliable service to multiple people connected at the same time. This product will serve as an example of the high-quality product development that Javul can do.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Basic Phone Apps:&#039;&#039;&#039; Javul will attempt to develop a few phone apps that are regularly used by people. This will demonstrate how successful the Javul business model can be. Anything can be made such as an alarm clock app or a messaging app. The source code of the app will be public and anyone will be able to contribute to its development. The app will have its own Unit on Javul so issues and tasks will be managed using the task management system. This same app will also help develop a standard for alarm clock apps i.e. what are the key features of such an app and how to test it. This standard can be used by anyone else to improve their own phone apps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Dating Website&#039;&#039;&#039;: (1) Almost all dating websites charge a lot of money e.g. $30/month. It really doesnt cost that much on a per user basis to justify charging this amount. (2) The websites also don&#039;t provide the features we need or nickle and dime us out of using desired features e.g. viewing who liked us or allow us to send messages (3) Often people are looking for specific attributes in their potential partner and there are large groups of people who would be strongly interested in connecting with others sharing the same attributes. Make it possible to create this granularity and have it user defined (tags and categories). These attributes could go through an approval process before they are made available to all users of the site. (4) Ask for community feedback. (5) Target to a global audience.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Environment:&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Recycling and Reduction of Pollution:&#039;&#039;&#039; Pollution, junkyards and landfills are a great concern. We have to create a society that actively works to minimize waste and increase recyclability. New products standards have to be created. Everything that can be done to maximize recycling must be done. This is a very difficult initiative but it has to start somewhere. We have to look at regions/countries that have a high recycling rate and we have to duplicate what they are doing.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Vehicular Traffic Reduction&#039;&#039;&#039;: Reduction of traffic on the road has multiple benefits like, reducing safety risk for humans and reduction of pollution. Self-driving cars are being developed and self-driving delivery vehicles could be involved too. A lot of fuel, time and energy is spent by people driving from and to a location, just to transport a certain item. That item could be food, other items bought in a shop, another human being (in which case this becomes Ride sharing) or any other item that needs to be delivered from one place to another. An &#039;Optimized Transport Service&#039; could help a lot. Software/website and partnerships between existing item source providers could be created. For example food producers can participate. The aim would be to provide a system that can be used internationally. A few food transport services exist but they are not popular. Software would coordinate delivery orders and driving routes. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; High-quality ride sharing software should be created that makes it easy for people to drive to places together. All of this gives us the two benefits mentioned (reducing safety risk to humans and reducing pollution). Some existing ‘taxi’ companies exist that have become popular recently but the driver who does most of the work has to give a significant portion of their earnings. Javul’s transport company on the other hand will have a transparent financial system with no rich executives or CEOs.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Sustainability of Earth’s resources:&#039;&#039;&#039; This also needs to be looked at. Currently everyone is just using the Earth’s resources as if there is an unlimited supply. This has to work together with the recycling issue.&lt;br /&gt;
** Insect Biodiversity (this could be its own - Insects are in grave danger e.g. see [https://phys.org/news/2019-02-world-catastrophic-collapse-insects.html World seeing &#039;catastrophic collapse&#039; of insects: study]. We must collaborate with scientists and researchers who could guide us on what we as individuals can be to help insect biodiversity&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Fake Caller IDs&#039;&#039;&#039;: Scammers and people who harass others often fake their caller IDs. We need a way to track caller ID&#039;s and punish people who misuse this feature.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Protection against bad Landlords and Property managers&#039;&#039;&#039;: We want to create a system that protects Tenant rights. We need to punish landlords for tolerating bad tenants who affect others by bad/hostile behavior.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Better enforcement of Noise Violations&#039;&#039;&#039;: We need solutions for people who cause noise violations such as playing loud music or riding on vehicles that have had their exhausts intentionally modified to be more loud. Noise violations need to include all sources of noise that a certain person is responsible for.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Consequences for being a rude customer&#039;&#039;&#039;: There should be significant consequences for customers who are rude to employees for no reason. Need a system to record and process complaints about bad customers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Healthcare:&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Bad Health Care&#039;&#039;&#039;: How to increase the quality of health care&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Improving Mental Health&#039;&#039;&#039;: Study people with low and high self-esteem, good and bad mental health. Closely examine all kinds of situations under which they perform differently. Understand and document the mechanisms and create exercises that anyone can do to improve their mental health.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; One quality of a strong character is to be able to do the right thing under stressful circumstances where there are several variables at play for example, peer pressure, impact of our actions on others and ourselves, what we gain or lose from doing the right thing. An example is blocking a traffic intersection where the road is already blocked. That means the person doesn&#039;t have much to gain by blocking the intersection and they create a lot of damage by blocking other cars. We do know that people with integrity and a strong character have less chances of doing the wrong thing under stress and blocking the intersection. We need to study what makes a strong person and incorporate that training into the Global Citizen Curriculum. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Being authentic and true to ourselves and others is very important. Sometimes people have a bad start in life due to poor parenting or environment and this skill is diminished. This is a difficult problem to fix but it can be fixed by hard work, commitment and practice. Exercises can be developed to train and educate people about authenticity, how to monitor one’s own behavior and make themselves more authentic.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Health and Diet&#039;&#039;&#039;: There are multiple motives for us here: High cost of dealing with health issues, combating the [https://www.reddit.com/r/worldnews/comments/7ens89/sugar_industry_withheld_research_effects_of/ Sugar industry&#039;s deceptive efforts to mislead the public] (focus on reducing sugar consummations, soda/drink alternatives) and helping people live healthier lives. See how we can replicate some of Japan&#039;s diet here (drinks and food). Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lr4MmmWQtZM Why is it so Easy to be Thin in Japan?].&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat Smoking&#039;&#039;&#039;: Most smokers want to quit. Smoking is very destructive for society in terms of health costs and also [https://www.google.com/search?q=cigarettes+butts+pollution&amp;amp;oq=cigarettes+butts+pollution pollution]. Human lungs are designed to breath in clean air. Help people quit, detect when someone starts smoking so we can intervene. We need creative and effective solutions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Other Products&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create units for Windows 10 and Youtube where people can discuss issues and suggest solutions&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Misc&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
** AnswerQuestions: People can ask questions which can get upvoted and the target person would answer them. This is just like AskReddit but it would be an ongoing thing with other features (e.g. prevent repeat questions or link them to previously answered questions). This would be the primary tool to use when people are wanting to get answers from someone. Questions could be sorted into custom categories. Websites like Quora have excessive advertising on them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Open-Source Language Learning Software===&lt;br /&gt;
This is one Javul.org&#039;s important initiatives. The aim is to have open-source apps/software that make it easy for people to &lt;br /&gt;
* learn any language &lt;br /&gt;
* participate in a market place for: &lt;br /&gt;
*# using and providing translation services &lt;br /&gt;
*# using and providing tutoring services&lt;br /&gt;
* contribute to the language learning database and be rewarded for their contributions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Steps&lt;br /&gt;
* Do a survey of existing software (both open source and commercial)&lt;br /&gt;
* find out what is missing&lt;br /&gt;
* Start from available open-source software if possible&lt;br /&gt;
* Create Requirements for this app. How should it work? Get work started on it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Good Deeds app===&lt;br /&gt;
This app would manage the execution and rewards-processing for tasks that people and organizations do which benefit others. It would help people take part in local acts of goodwill of any category such as trash cleanup, tree planting, volunteering etc. (Somehow connect this into something else e.g. different units e.g. those for a City etc). For example these can be components of the app:&lt;br /&gt;
* Tree Plantation - See: [https://www.reddit.com/r/worldnews/comments/be8hv9/planting_one_trillion_trees_could_be_one_of_the/ Planting one trillion trees could be one of the most effective tools we have to fight climate change.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Trash Cleanup: [https://www.reddit.com/r/DeTrashed/ /r/DeTrashed/] - Sub-reddit for trash cleanup. Also see [https://www.reddit.com/r/DeTrashed/comments/be9l3b/detrashed_app_need_some_feedback/ this] (someone is trying to develop an app for Trash cleanup)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All these items involve one person or a group involved in an activity that benefits others. We need to find other kinds of activities that can be used with this app. Also need to see if we can find a better name for the app.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Conclusion==&lt;br /&gt;
The purpose of the above possible initiatives is just to give an idea of what can be done and how a platform like Javul.org can help people work together. There are countless possibilities. We want to create a few successful initiatives that prove that Javul can make a difference. All the problems listed above are complex and have to be broken down into smaller components. To make all of the above possible and for any initiatives to be successful, certain key components are critical:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Issue reporting: Provide a simple and easy interface that anyone can use to report issues in a specific area.&lt;br /&gt;
* Communication (forum and other means). &lt;br /&gt;
* Let the best ideas have more visibility&lt;br /&gt;
* Task Management (editing, completion, evaluation)&lt;br /&gt;
* Compensation (financial or other benefits)&lt;br /&gt;
* Feedback should be available for judging quality and reliability of work&lt;br /&gt;
* Uniquely designed software/websites for every situation. The [[Miscellaneous Topics#Javul Information Technology Group|Javul Information Technology Group]] can help.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All of the above are [[Website Functionality|planned functionalities]] that the Javul.org website aims to provide. The websites and software developed for any of these initiatives will be open-source and there will be full transparency for all operations and financial transactions. There will be no highly-paid executives or CEO’s amassing wealth at the cost of the efforts of people who perform the core work. The initiatives will effectively be owned by the people and the main aim will be end-user/customer satisfaction. Decisions can be &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ideally every business should be based on the Javul model. We can create a few businesses to prove how successful they can be and to show how much people favor these business models more than the traditional business models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With so many things that need to be done, there will have to be some priorities in the very start of the project. These will be Javul’s own unit so we can provide better tools to all units and also the US government Unit, which will aim to create a new system of government.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Open-Source_Taxi_App&amp;diff=2022</id>
		<title>Open-Source Taxi App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Open-Source_Taxi_App&amp;diff=2022"/>
		<updated>2024-01-13T17:01:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The goal of this research is to determine:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Issues with current taxi apps and business models&lt;br /&gt;
* what open-source taxi app alternatives exist, to what extent they have been successful and if not, the reasons for not achieving success and the challenges they have faced&lt;br /&gt;
* what it would take to make such an initiative successful from a technical, legal, human resources and operational perspective&lt;br /&gt;
* if we should take an existing solution and modify it, or develop from scratch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Corporate Business Models and their Issues ====&lt;br /&gt;
According to [https://www.businessofapps.com/data/taxi-app-market/ this] website, there are 300 million users of taxi apps with Uber and DiDi responsible for 150 million of those users. The taxi app market size is expected to be $283 billion by 2028. Often these apps take a large portion of the fare (a lot of information is available for this for example [https://www.reddit.com/r/uberdrivers/comments/176v58t/uber_takes_a_huge_cut_of_our_earnings_these_days/ &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.labor.ucla.edu/press-release/ucla-labor-center-report-finds-that-uber-lyft-are-pocketing-a-larger-share-of-passenger-fares-for-nyc-trips &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.crainsnewyork.com/transportation/uber-lyft-pocketed-larger-portion-fares-after-driver-pay-minimums-took-effect-report &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[3]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;]). Some taxi companies take a smaller commission e.g. DiDi takes about 20% ([https://www.scmp.com/tech/article/3246921/baidus-live-streaming-ambitions-dealt-blow-lapse-us36-billion-deal-buy-joyys-yy-live?campaign=3246921&amp;amp;module=perpetual_scroll_1_AI&amp;amp;pgtype=article source]), compared to Uber and Lyft&#039;s 40 to 60% ([https://www.ridester.com/how-much-do-uber-drivers-make/ source]) and this shows its possible to take less commission. Many people believe that open-source taxi apps with more transparent, fair and lean business models should exist with minimum fees that are fully and available for examination/audit. Many have wondered and inquired if such apps exist ([https://robertmcgrath.wordpress.com/2017/05/23/open-source-alternatives-to-uber/ &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.google.com/search?q=open+source+alternative+to+uber+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;sca_esv=380cea29b142b78e&amp;amp;sxsrf=AM9HkKlxg--_3wG31GMZGGvqMp8mtU6VFw%3A1704586563449&amp;amp;source=hp&amp;amp;ei=Q-2ZZcvnGNaZwbkP4oKI6Ao&amp;amp;iflsig=AO6bgOgAAAAAZZn7U4M5JYIeCMPdZwYFLJWJxUynWkp5&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwiLlefk_8mDAxXWTDABHWIBAq0Q4dUDCAw&amp;amp;uact=5&amp;amp;oq=open+source+alternative+to+uber+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;gs_lp=Egdnd3Mtd2l6Ii9vcGVuIHNvdXJjZSBhbHRlcm5hdGl2ZSB0byB1YmVyIHNpdGU6cmVkZGl0LmNvbUieCVCVB1iVB3ABeACQAQCYAUOgAUOqAQExuAEDyAEA-AEC-AEBqAIKwgIHECMY6gIYJw&amp;amp;sclient=gws-wiz &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;] etc).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It doesn&#039;t seem like there are any open-source business models that have been successful. Various projects exist on [https://github.com/topics/taxi-app?o=desc&amp;amp;s=stars Github] but there&#039;s no real-world execution/follow-up and user adoption which is understood. A successful widely adopted taxi app requires more than just a working taxi app.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== LibreTaxi ====&lt;br /&gt;
The most famous open-source taxi app [https://libretaxi.org/ LibreTaxi] is actually not an app. Its a Telegram service (user needs to have the Telegram messaging app). A taxi app should be easy to use/intuitive (working through a messaging/chat interface to get a taxi ride is not intuitive). Its also not clear if LibreTaxi has been successful in user adoption although it deserves support as its a free open-source project. Here&#039;s an [https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/Libre_Taxi interview] with the developer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Notable Alternatives ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wridz.com &#039;&#039;&#039;Wridz&#039;&#039;&#039;] - lets the driver keep 100% of the fare and tips but charges the driver a variable subscription fee (e.g. $25 to $100/month). Gaining gradual adoption in big cities but there&#039;s no open-source code and its a regular corporate entity (not community owned)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Defunct] [https://www.facebook.com/werideaustin/ &#039;&#039;&#039;Ride Austin&#039;&#039;&#039;] - &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;nonprofit rideshare service created by the Austin community.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039; See comments here on [https://www.reddit.com/r/Austin/comments/z0okcf/what_happened_to_rideaustin_app/ Reddit] - [https://github.com/ride-austin &#039;&#039;&#039;Github Source code&#039;&#039;&#039;]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Misc Links ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [research] [https://etrr.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s12544-021-00522-1 A systematic literature review of ride-sharing platforms, user factors and barriers] (2021)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/02/mit-study-shows-how-much-driving-for-uber-or-lyft-sucks/ MIT study shows how much driving for Uber or Lyft sucks] (2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Next Steps ====&lt;br /&gt;
The next step is to examine any existing source code and use that or start from scratch. Someone wrote a [https://medium.com/@pawaryogita309/where-can-i-get-an-open-source-uber-taxi-booking-app-clone-for-android-ios-with-a-web-panel-5f2e9c705051 development guide].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; From previous edits/page:&lt;br /&gt;
==Transport App==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.drife.io/ drife.io] - &amp;quot;Decentralizing Ride-hailing Experience&amp;quot; (no commission but source code isnt available)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.com/libreapp/libreapp libreapp] (github); main websites seem to have gone down&lt;br /&gt;
* https://libretaxi.org/ (cash only) - [https://github.com/ro31337/libretaxi Source code]&lt;br /&gt;
* https://github.com/topics/ridesharing (related apps)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===To do===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/search?q=open+source+taxi+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;oq=open+source+taxi+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;aqs=chrome..69i57.149j0j9&amp;amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;amp;ie=UTF-8 open source taxi site:reddit.com]&lt;br /&gt;
** names of any existing open-source apps&lt;br /&gt;
** Read people&#039;s opinions, copy paste important stuff, challenges faced etc&lt;br /&gt;
We need to start a unit for the Javul Transport Service App which will be Javul certified. This can be used for multiple situations. Uber&#039;s CEO has a net worth of $6.3 billion. Drivers do not want to use businesses that take 20-30% of their hard-earned money. If successful, this initiative will be a very good example of what people can do using Javul. The goal will be to show that it is possible to create a successful organization with these characteristics: &lt;br /&gt;
# Complete commitment to customer satisfaction (both employees and users of the service are considered to be customers) &lt;br /&gt;
# Let customers make high-level and low-level decisions for the company as a group so there is no need of high-paid executives and CEOs &lt;br /&gt;
# Let employees retain the money that they earned using their own hard work. Use code from open-source Taxi app libretaxi (first check if we can improve this project or if we have to create our own project based on this app)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Steps:&lt;br /&gt;
* Do survey of existing open-source and commercial transport and taxi apps (ride-share, food delivery, package delivery)&lt;br /&gt;
* Do a survey of existing initiatives for apps like this&lt;br /&gt;
* Start the project. If possible, use LibreTaxi source code as a base&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=2021</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=2021"/>
		<updated>2024-01-13T16:51:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: /* Javul.org: Introduction */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Background==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Technology and internet is already being used by different websites like Wikipedia (readers and editors), Ebay (buyers and sellers), Reddit (entertainment and information sharing), Upwork, Meetup and Github. On these websites people connect from all over the world for different reasons. These websites provide inspiration for the Javul project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are some other existing websites like Kickstarter (raising money), CUUSOO (product designs) and others but none of them provide the planned functionalities of Javul.org in one place.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Javul.org: Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it&#039;s the only thing that ever has. -Margaret Mead&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the Internet appeared on Reddit for a [https://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/2ykyht/i_am_sir_tim_bernerslee_inventor_of_the_web_join/cpajyij/ Q/A session]. A user asked him &#039;&#039;“Hi! What&#039;s the best thing to come from the Internet?”&#039;&#039; and he responded: &#039;&#039;“The spirit of global collaboration among all the people working on it.”&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What is the world that we want to live in and how do we get there? If everyone thought about this question on a regular basis and made efforts related to it, humans would be in a better situation than they are today.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Javul is a Hungarian word which means “to improve” ([[Frequently_Asked_Questions_and_Concerns#Why.2FHow_was_.27Javul.27_chosen_as_the_name_for_this_project.3F|more on the name]]). The basic idea behind the Javul project is community-based problem-solving assisted by technology with a focus on human welfare. People have been solving problems for a long time. This project’s goal is to use software and technology to bring people together and make it easier and more effective to solve problems in society of any kind. Similar to open-source software which is maintained by volunteers and subject-matter experts, Javul.org would help to create a transparent, accountable, software-driven ‘open-source society’ in which anyone can contribute. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The goal is to gradually create a society where people have the opportunity to make positive contributions to society, to help improve our existence and solve our problems and be recognized or rewarded for their work. When people have a good ‘work’ history, they can then be trusted to play roles in higher-level leadership systems that stress on accountability and transparency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This initiative will be fully non-profit. See the [[Website Functionality]] for an overview of how the website will work. At its core its a task-management system. Many times additional functionality-specific software/websites/apps will be needed and Javul.org will help create and maintain them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is easy to forget that there are millions of articles on Wikipedia, each of which have been worked upon by 100&#039;s and 1000&#039;s of people spending hours over long periods of time. The level of detail of Wikipedia articles on popular topics is beyond amazing and all of this work has been done for free. It is amazing what people can achieve when they work together. All of what is present on Wikipedia has been made possible via online collaboration. Let us use that same concept for the purpose of problem-solving. It is interesting to note that this documentation is being compiled on a website running Mediawiki, the same great software that Wikipedia has created and uses it for its own family of websites. Note that this installation of Mediawiki is only being used for documentation. The software for the main website is different.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The documentation for the project may be long but there are no difficult or complex ideas. The concepts are very simple and intuitive. Many of them are not new but have been taken from existing situations. It is easy to talk about ideas like this. The difficult part is an actual successful implementation of this project and it is the only criteria by which the success of this project should be judged. Currently the project’s implementation is very simple. It will need to keep evolving for greater effectiveness and impact.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is suggested that all the documentation about Javul should be read carefully before forming opinions about the project. It should also be kept in mind that the same improvement tools and mechanisms provided by the project will be used to improve the project itself and its features. Therefore nothing written here is fixed. To be more useful, intuitive and easy to use, the project may need more or less complexity than what is observed in the first version of the site. It may need significant improvement to be of any use at all. Using the tools provided by the project, people can create suggestions on how to improve the project, what goals and policies to create, what features to add, remove or change so it is always undergoing constant improvement using its own features. Read [[Frequently_Asked_Questions_and_Concerns#Other_Concerns|this]] section that addresses some possible criticisms of the project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is likely that this project will not appeal to the general public until we&#039;re able to at least launch a few important and interesting initiatives successfully and prove ourselves so that is what we&#039;re working on right now.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Problems We Face Today==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some of the major problems that we face. They are complex, high-level problems that have detrimental effects on multiple levels and are the root cause of many other problems: &lt;br /&gt;
# Inefficient or corrupt governments&lt;br /&gt;
#Organizations/Corporations/Industries operating sub-optimally/inefficiently or controlling and manipulating the system for maximum profit with minimum concern for customer satisfaction.&lt;br /&gt;
#Bad/dysfunctional parenting&lt;br /&gt;
#International and regional hostilities&lt;br /&gt;
#Environmental damage&lt;br /&gt;
#Poor management and/or uncontrolled usage of Earth’s resources&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Examples of these things can be seen on this page: [[Examples of Issues]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With regards to governments, we have to create new ways that society can use to manage itself and with regards to organizations, we have to create better ways of making products and services.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many solutions depend on solving problems #1 and 2. We have to start tackling all these problems gradually, starting with #1. It takes [https://www.reddit.com/r/todayilearned/comments/1s344x/til_at_normal_speed_it_takes_a_fully_loaded/ 20 minutes] for a fully-loaded oil tanker to come to a stop. The above problems have deep and wide-spread roots and resolving them in any significant way will take a long time. We have to start somewhere and we have to remember that there are brilliant and capable people with good intentions who are wanting to help if given the opportunity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Miscellaneous Topics#Javul Information Technology Group|Javul Information Technology Group]] will assist in creating and maintaining any necessary specialized software, websites and apps needed to address the above issues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Overview effect==&lt;br /&gt;
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia:&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;The overview effect is a cognitive shift in awareness reported by some astronauts and cosmonauts during spaceflight, often while viewing the Earth from orbit or from the lunar surface.[1][2][3][4][5]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;It refers to the experience of seeing firsthand the reality of the Earth in space, which is immediately understood to be a tiny, fragile ball of life, &amp;quot;hanging in the void&amp;quot;, shielded and nourished by a paper-thin atmosphere. From space, national boundaries vanish, the conflicts that divide people become less important, and the need to create a planetary society with the united will to protect this &amp;quot;pale blue dot&amp;quot; becomes both obvious and imperative.[5]&#039;&#039; -- ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overview_effect read more] at Wikipedia)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All of us can partially experience this cognitive shift if we care enough about our planet. Speaking of space, scientist Stephen Hawking has said the humans must leave Planet Earth and find other habitable worlds. Such a huge undertaking will not be possible if we humans and our leaders continue to manage society in the way we do.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===International Cooperation and the Overview effect===&lt;br /&gt;
Ideally we want to see a world where no country has serious issues with standards of living and other elements of society such as education, health care, crime and others. Subject-matter experts in different countries could help another country. As an example, according to [http://www.who.int/whr/2000/en/whr00_en.pdf World Health Report 2000] (pdf), France has the best health care system. Health care experts in different countries could help in improving the health care system in another country to whatever extent is possible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a comment on Youtube on [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-l7MM9yoxII this video]:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;“I love the space program because we&#039;re actually working together with other nations as brothers and sisters rather than as adversaries. Europeans, Russians, Asians and Americans all working together for mankind.﻿”&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
International cooperation does not have to be limited to space. We have to work hard for creating cooperation like this for other areas of life. Eric Schmidt of Google said &#039;&#039;“We want the best people in the world, regardless of any form of sex, race, country, what-have-you. We want them to work for us ...”&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are good people on every continent, in every country, in every belief system, in every political party, in every race and gender and other groups. We want those people to cooperate and work together to solve today’s problems faced by everyone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The World we want to live in==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its hard to work towards anything if we dont know what we are trying to achieve. This section lists some possible aspects of an ideal society. We all know that it’s almost impossible to achieve ideals but we can use them as goals for what we want to improve in society. Ideals are subjective and based on personal opinions so the ideals below are not in any way official ideals for the project. Actual goals/ideals will be chosen by people. The following ideals are just examples. When we compare them with what we have today, its easy to see why today’s situation is sad and why it needs improvement. Here are some possibilities:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* New leadership systems to augment or replace today’s governments and organizational leaders to create more accountable and transparent systems with very low or no misuse of power, doing the things that people want.&lt;br /&gt;
* All countries and regions unified and working together on shared goals (see [https://www.reddit.com/r/science/comments/alc91k/more_unites_us_than_divides_us_new_research_based/ this] link about related research). Talented and hard-working people of all nationalities working as part of leadership systems and governments in other countries and improve the standard of living in other countries. &lt;br /&gt;
* Babies being born to parents or caretakers who are mentally and financially qualified and able to take care of all their needs (emotional, physical and others) so they have a greater chance of being good [[Global Citizen Curriculum|global citizens]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Companies creating products and services according to the needs of the people, doing only the things that benefit people.&lt;br /&gt;
* Environmental impact on the Earth caused by humans is minimized.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In short, we want to imagine a society with none of the negative elements that we see today. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All of us have our own unique visions of what we want to see happen in the world. The visions will be different and we have to work together and comprise. As long as we’re moving forward, that’s what matters. Another important thing to remember is that big changes take generations to be implemented. This means we cannot expect to see a complete solution being implemented but if we try our best and we’re making progress no matter how slow it is, that’s all we’re aiming for.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can one person do something which others find immensely useful? Ask anyone who uses [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression#History regular expressions] which were invented by Stephen Cole Kleene. These are very powerful tools for text searching and pattern matching and they are widely used for all kinds of things. We can use this example to know that we cannot doubt our ability to produce something which can be immensely useful to others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Solving these problems==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A persistent and strong belief that things can be made better is the first and most critical required component for solving these problems. Without this component, the battle against these problems is severely weakened and almost nothing can be achieved. After there is a positive belief that things can be made better, the following items are needed:&lt;br /&gt;
Organizing ourselves into groups. Javul provides people a way to organize into ‘Units’ which allow people to divide into teams and focus on specific areas. See [[Website Functionality|this]] page for an overview of the functionality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Talking about the problems and discussing possible solutions. Javul provides communication tools for each unit.&lt;br /&gt;
* Working hard to turn words into actions. Javul.org has given special attention to the task management system on the website.&lt;br /&gt;
* Working on continuous improvement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How can Javul.org Help?==&lt;br /&gt;
Javul.org can help by providing open-source software tools and platforms for problem-solving, issue-reporting, task management and any other custom software solutions that are needed in order to improve human welfare. Here are some examples:&lt;br /&gt;
* Creating a website that helps people work with each other on issues relating to any area of interest such as politics, parenting, environment, products and services and so on. It will provide a task management and issue-reporting system to manage tasks and goals relating to those issues. Additional tools like a wiki, chat and forum for each Unit will also be provided. See [[Website Functionality]] for an overview. This is the primary software tool that can be used for managing all other software development and initiatives. This website is currently under development and this is what you currently see at www.Javul.org&lt;br /&gt;
* Helping other organizations and individuals working on [[External Initiatives]]. Before working on any new projects, we must check for existing initiatives with similar goals and see if we can help.&lt;br /&gt;
* Creating an open-source app to monitor the performance of government officials with respect to transparency, non-partisan teamwork, responsiveness, openness to community feedback, environment and other performance metrics. Helping citizens become involved in making initiatives, leadership, decision-making and achieving results.&lt;br /&gt;
* Creating software to help in development and deployment of the [[Global Citizen Curriculum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Software to help improve [[Improving_Products_and_Services|Products and Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Helping out in any other initiatives such as the ones listed on this page: [[Possible Initiatives]]&lt;br /&gt;
Software can be for the Desktop and servers and it can include Phone apps and websites. Software can be in any form and it can be for any platform according to what is required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Who will work on all this software and who will pay for it? Its up to people to decide what they want to do whether its contributing to software development, testing the software, reporting bugs, giving feedback and providing financial assistance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because of the massive amount of work that needs to be done, we have to be persistent and aggressive in in reaching our goals. We cannot be complacent and passive and we must not be satisfied with mediocrity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Platforms==&lt;br /&gt;
These are the different Javul.org platforms as of now:&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Platform Name&lt;br /&gt;
! URL&lt;br /&gt;
! Purpose&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Main website&lt;br /&gt;
| https://javul.org/&lt;br /&gt;
| Main website for the Task management system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Documentation wiki&lt;br /&gt;
| https://javul.org/mw/&lt;br /&gt;
| All documentation for Javul.org&#039;s main website and supporting information. Note that all Units at Javul.org will have their own wikis.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Sub-Reddit&lt;br /&gt;
| New link: [https://www.reddit.com/r/open_collab_society/ /r/open_collab_society/] | Older links: https://www.reddit.com/r/Javul (doesnt work anymore, archived here: [https://www.reddit.com/r/a:t5_39a6n/ /r/a:t5_39a6n/])&lt;br /&gt;
| A discussion forum that is available to everyone including users with a login on Reddit.com. Note that all Units at Javul.org will have their own discussion forums.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Github&lt;br /&gt;
| https://github.com/javulorg/javul&lt;br /&gt;
| Code Repository (open-source)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-supported_cooperative_work Computer-supported cooperative work] (Wikipedia)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Possible_Initiatives&amp;diff=2020</id>
		<title>Possible Initiatives</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Possible_Initiatives&amp;diff=2020"/>
		<updated>2024-01-13T13:19:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;As this page shows there are lots of things that should be worked on. Creating a better form of government is one of the first problems that we need to start addressing. There are also many other problems that we need to look at.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The goal is to gradually create a society where people have the opportunity to make positive contributions to society, to help improve our conditions and solve our problems and be recognized or rewarded for their work. When people have a good ‘work’ history, they can then be trusted to play roles in new leadership systems that stress on accountability and transparency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Javul has to start small first and prove that it can work on small scale. Initiatives chosen impact a lot of people or can demonstrate that Javul’s model of operation can be successful. The following initiatives are planned and money will be donated for these to help encourage participation. All proposed initiatives would follow the Javul.org business model when possible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==High-priority==&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Initial Projects]]&lt;br /&gt;
There are two things that we need to start work on right away:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Performance-Based System for Electing Better Leaders]]:&#039;&#039;&#039; (Govt and Politics) Design an app to help people with voting decisions. Past performance is accessed for each candidate. Can be used globally.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;Report a Problem&#039; app: It should always be easy for a service/product user to report a problem to the responsible parties&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Open-Source Taxi App|Ride-sharing app]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Need to implement credit card usage.This is also an example of an initiative that is mostly software based with some other aspects. If it works, it will be a great way to make more people aware of Javul.org, as well as give drivers the maximum possible percentage of their earnings. Lots of people are unhappy with Uber/Lyft (for example: [https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/02/mit-study-shows-how-much-driving-for-uber-or-lyft-sucks/ MIT study shows how much driving for Uber or Lyft sucks])&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Charitable Trust/Bequest Management:&#039;&#039;&#039; Comply with donor&#039;s wishes to funnel their assets and retirement funds into Javul after they pass away (follow specific directions, the kinds of projects and initiatives they want to fund)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Global Citizen Curriculum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Requirements for Products and Services&#039;&#039;&#039;: We need a tool where people can suggest requirements that should apply for a certain type of product or service. People can discuss the requirements, refine them, upvote them and finalize them into a valid requirement. And then products or services that fulfill those requirements would be listed and people would be able to see what products and services fulfil those requirements. For example scanning a UPC code on a product in an app would tell us what requirements are being met. Reqs can be of many types for example for headphones, we want universally exchangeable ear pads or other standardized aspects. This tool could have an API that interfaces with the main Javul website or it could be integrated into the main website (depending on how extensive this tool is). Reqs can also apply to services.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Consumer-friendly Advertisement Framework&#039;&#039;&#039;: Mass-advertising is a huge annoyance and should only be done for exceptional cases. Its annoying and wasteful to advertise products and services to people who don&#039;t need them. An app could be created where people enter in what they&#039;re looking for and businesses can post their offers to those customers directly in that app. Companies that use this framework and also have high issue resolution rates and other positive attributes should be recognized as preferred businesses when people make a purchase.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Safe Driving&#039;&#039;&#039;: Driving is one thing that people do on a daily basis that can put other people’s lives at risk. We need to create a better legal and technological system for reporting bad drivers and training drivers. The system would ensure people drive in the best way they can and not make mistakes that can be prevented (distracted driving and disobeying rules). We need regular Driver Training or education/awareness (common courtesy and safe driving). Create a database of good driving habits (specific situations). Create a training program; driving simulators. This is important, people’s lives are at stake and also this impacts the environment when cars are damaged and have to be totaled or repaired. We know reliable self-driving cars will take a while to become common and until then this is a good thing to do. This is also teaching people to have respect for the general public and be mindful of their own actions not just in driving but in other situations too. The reporting function needs to be able to record video evidence that can be submitted to law enforcement. Consequences for intentional violations should be warnings, increasing fines and insurance premiums and suspending driver&#039;s licenses until training and behavioral correction has taken place and then placed on watch lists etc.&lt;br /&gt;
* Good Deeds app&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Initiatives==&lt;br /&gt;
Besides issues like better government, crime reduction and global citizen curriculum, Javul can try to work on these initiatives. Some of them are important while others can be used to demonstrate the effectiveness of Javul. Here are examples of some other issues we can work on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Global Citizens Alliance]] - start creating a team of people all over the globe working together to create a new system of leadership (not sure if this will be useful but lets keep this idea here for now)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Explore the idea of creating a business owned and operated by its employees and users. Try to start some businesses like this to check feasibility. Create rules for businesses like this (Javul certified)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create a &#039;&#039;&#039;Database of anti-consumer decisions&#039;&#039;&#039;, including complacency and not listening to customers. Database fields: Company name, Date, Type of Decision, Company size, main competitors at the time, Impact on Consumers (text), Community-owned alternatives&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Open-source Tracking Tags&#039;&#039;&#039;: Initiative for creating open-source standardized tracking tags (AirTags and others) so they all work with each others systems if possible, and also have better systems/protections to deal with misuse&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Live Video Streaming (community owned). Both Youtube and Twitch have multiple times behaved in ways that have made customers and viewers unhappy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Pick two existing &#039;&#039;&#039;open-source software projects&#039;&#039;&#039; and ask if a unit can be made for them on Javul. Options: Notepad++, Irfanview, Search Everything. For now, start with Notepad++. People are getting tired of Notepad++ asking to update itself every time it opens up (see Google search for for: [https://www.google.com/search?q=notepad%2B%2B+disable+update+check&amp;amp;rlz=1C1GCEU_enUS840US840&amp;amp;oq=notepad%2B%2B+disable+update+check&amp;amp;aqs=chrome..69i57j0.979j0j7&amp;amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;amp;ie=UTF-8 notepad++ disable update check]). The update feature needs to be silent and automatic like Chrome or otherwise we need to design a better and easier way to disable the updates for the main program and also for the plugins. The software needs to provide what people are looking for. We should not be seeing 500 results for people trying to fix something (the real number will be much higher since many people dont bother to report, or will use existing search results for a solution)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Pick an &#039;&#039;&#039;existing Android App&#039;&#039;&#039; and ask if a unit can be made for them (alarm clock).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Start unit for Javul [[Transport App|&#039;&#039;&#039;Transport Service App&#039;&#039;&#039;]] (open source software for ride-share and delivery services)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Unit for creating an &#039;&#039;&#039;open-source Government&#039;&#039;&#039;. Discuss ideas on how to implement. Create implementation plan. Create a system that can work. Target small city mayors to see if anyone will be willing to test the new system. Start by creating objectives for having existing mayors use the system. Transition towards electing mayors who promise to abide by the system created by Javul. Create system where individuals can choose how their taxes are spent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Unit for &#039;&#039;&#039;Global Health Care&#039;&#039;&#039;. Fixing issues in health care (see this [https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5y7pqs/eli5_why_does_the_us_struggles_to_have_a_proper/ reddit thread] for suggestions). Creating a new insurance company, system for reliable healthcare with a reliable feedback system. Identify issues to resolve or road blocks. Goal: Provide excellent healthcare at lowest costs. Ask Dr. Timothy Wong for help. [https://www.wtae.com/article/pittsburgh-doctor-timothy-wong-35-dollars-with-without-insurance/30969261# Pittsburgh doctor will see patients for just $35 -- with or without insurance] - &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;If I have a 1% chance of changing the healthcare system for the better, it is a worthwhile endeavor&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Community-Owned Social Network&#039;&#039;&#039;: &amp;quot;Rather than one private corporation profiting from humanity&#039;s content &amp;amp; communication, what if those profits were collectively owned &amp;amp; governed? What if we had a say in the functioning of the algorithm that feeds us content, the enforcement of community guidelines &amp;amp; what those guidelines are in the first place, and what to do with bad actors? And what if this platform informed us of political projects across state lines, enabling us to learn best practices &amp;amp; support coordinated movements?&amp;quot; - [https://www.reddit.com/r/Futurology/comments/da0214/the_35_rule_states_any_movement_that_gains_35_of/f22qxx6/ source]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Better &#039;&#039;&#039;Operating system&#039;&#039;&#039;: Free Linux based operating system that is user friendly, addresses issues with other open-source OS&#039;s and gives people what they want. We can also look for an existing fully open-source OS and see if we can help improve that OS. We need to look for an OS that has no legal/ownership constraints of any kind&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Junk / Spam:&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Junk Mail&#039;&#039;&#039; (reduce impact in environment and this also wastes people’s time). We need to create an alternate marketing system (if there’s any customers who see a value in discounts, offers, there should be a central place where they can find these offers). Most likely, partner with existing efforts to stop Junk Mail. Check the ‘Do Not Call’ project.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Anti-Spam&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create a system for dealing with spam of all kinds (email, text messages, spam profiles on social networking websites). Create standards. Create website/service where we can forward these messages. Create criminal justice systems in all countries to deal with spam e.g. significant penalties. Naturally it’s a complex problem with multiple problems so it needs an appropriate solution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Preventable causes of death and diseases&#039;&#039;&#039;, such as &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Product Reviews and recommendations and blacklists:&#039;&#039;&#039; We need to hold companies accountable for designing poor products (e.g. the Lenovo M9 tablet where the Dolby Atmos keeps turning on and we cant have good 3 button navigation). Its hard to have to filter through reviews of products to find the information that matters and to find accurate information and avoid information that is wrong because the user was at fault. We also want to blacklist products that clearly have issues and provide an easy &amp;quot;buy&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;do not buy&amp;quot; recommendation. People would check a product against this list and make the right decision quickly. Companies that make poor products that have issues should absolutely have that product black-listed and they can suffer the development and marketing costs for that product. Perhaps thats the only way for them to design good products. Every blacklisted product will also have an effect on other products they are selling. Products of all kinds should have their own requirements (see next point) so we can know if a product meets the specs or not.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Product Design/Specs&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Smartphone Specs&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create software and hardware specifications for a Javul-certified phone/tablet ROM. Phone manufacturers that use that ROM will get their names published. Maximum recommendation will go the manufacturer who does the best job of following the requirements not just for HW/SW but also other things such as transparency, working out product issues and bugs.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Headphones design&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create design specifications and product requirements by doing an in-depth study of reviews of headphones on the net, identifying good and bad characteristics. Identify market segments to create different categories of headphones. Use Open-source design software. Coordinate with any manufacturing firm to create prototypes for testing for further improvement. Some example requirements: Light, comfortable, standardized/modular component design for easy repair, firmware-based customizable EQ with option buttons, battery-saving protocols for wireless headphones and many more.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Product/Service Sale website&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create one Product/Service buy/seller website which can work for a variety of things such as transportation, car repair, house hold jobs, buying/selling products. Service-based websites all involve a buyer and seller, and a service that is provided, type of service, feedback, appointment time, messaging, financial transactions. Certain types of services require certain data fields that are applicable for those services. Product-selling websites involve a seller/buy as well, feedback, product feedback, the ability to return a purchase etc. Currently service-based websites charge a lot of money e.g. 20% of the total earnings is taken from the provider (example: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Gf_i0WeMGk &#039;75% Ebay fees&#039; (Youtube)]). That is unfair, unwarranted and unjustified. Money needed to create the website and any IT services used for maintenance will be minimum and also it will be public knowledge. Any money needed can be financed by providers and sellers in a transparent, on-going as-needed basis.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Product Design (pilot)&#039;&#039;&#039;: Pick a product for creation of a Unit on Javul. Gold certified product. Start with design, requirements. Make everything open-source (design, software). Contact any company to create the product. Options: Router, Phone, computer mouse.&lt;br /&gt;
** Prepare rules/definitions for Javul certified products and services (fully open-source, owned by the public etc). If not, then a gold, silver etc cert.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Improvement of Online Commerce:&#039;&#039;&#039; Online commerce websites currently have many issues. &lt;br /&gt;
** Search and Categorization improvement: Many online commerce websites do not have effective ways for people to search through the available products. If there are a large number of products for sale, categorization of the product has to be present in great detail so people can find a specific product. Due to the large number of products on some websites (App stores, amazon.com e.g.), the community can be asked to assist in the product categorization. People want to search products with specific features and characteristics which are unique to every product category. Our aim is to create a set of standards and methodologies that people develop and approve and companies can implement them.&lt;br /&gt;
**Certain websites are available where the general public can list items for sale. These websites lack many features. Detailed customization and search issues are present on these websites as well. Good selling practices should be enforced (accurate item description, preventing misuse and spam). Feedback and a seller/buyer history would be available. On some websites people have to keep posting ads to keep their ads on top. Our website would not need that. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Javul aims to develop a new website which people can use for selling their items.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Fake Reviews&#039;&#039;&#039;: Solve this problem: 100 different types of lithium-ion based car battery jump starters on Amazon, with lots of 5-star obviously fake reviews that have been generated in off-shore fake review farms. Real people are creating fake testimonials and reviews (see [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbyfhGHX0Vg (Youtube) Fake video testimonials: Inside the world of fake reviews (CBC Marketplace)]). People just want one working product. That is all they want. They want reviews that can be trusted. Create a set of standards for a product, assign a single company to make them, monitor the quality for compliance, and generate authentic reviews. Solve the Issue of Fake Review farms. Here is an example of [https://www.reddit.com/r/technology/comments/8fnzsc/fake_fivestar_reviews_being_bought_and_sold/dy5nhb2/?context=3 how a genuine owner of a free product suffered] due to bad reviews from a competing company. There are a number of possible solutions. &lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Low-fee payment processor&#039;&#039;&#039;: Payment processes take a large amount of fees e.g. 3%, without telling us where the money is going and why so much money needs to be charged for electronic transactions that happen automatically in a short amount of time. [https://www.techspot.com/news/79545-paypal-new-refund-policy-has-sellers-up-arms.html PayPal&#039;s new refund policy has sellers up in arms]&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Standardized searching&#039;&#039;&#039;: It is exhausting having to search 50 stores for the same kind of product (e.g. furniture). All online stores and places of sale should offer a universal API that serves standardized objects such as price, pictures, categories, colors, other features as applicable to the type of product. There could be one central search tool. Google tries to provide an automated Shopping tool that does this but (1) This is Google trying its best attempt to get the information from the website. They&#039;re not forced to serve information in a standardized way. (2) Some stores are better than others at categorizing information and enabling granular feature-specific search. These search features should be available for all products. For example its not possible using Google shopping to find furniture with specific features. Google only provides general features such as price, location etc. There also needs to be a way to make sellers provide the information that customers are looking for and make this as convenient for the customer as possible. Sellers are here to serve customers and it should be impossible for sellers to take a back-seat while customers are confused and stressed because there&#039;s not information about the product.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Good Deeds app]]&#039;&#039;&#039;: Manage the execution and rewards-processing for tasks that people and organizations do which benefit others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Unity Book&#039;&#039;&#039;: Hotels and dorm rooms all over the world often have religious books donated by organizations. Create book that contains unifying and good teachings/quotes from all schools of thought (religious and irreligious), include quotes from philosophers/humanists or other people also. Goal is to be able to donate these books for free.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Women&#039;s Rights&#039;&#039;&#039;: There are a lot of locations in the world where women&#039;s rights lag behind those of men. Women are our mothers. Women&#039;s rights and equality are critical for a successful and healthy society. Women&#039;s rights, sexual harassment of any kind and assault must be dealt with. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Identify other websites which provide utility but can be made better than current websites and provide a lot of features without nickle and dimming consumers e.g. Dating websites.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create &#039;&#039;&#039;Universal checkout&#039;&#039;&#039;, order processing and payment processing systems so people don’t have to enter checkout information for every website.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create a &#039;&#039;&#039;Crowd-sourced scholarship program&#039;&#039;&#039; for students who have shown exceptional and positive contributions to society. Initially it could just be a single $500/year scholarship.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create a crowd-sourced &#039;&#039;&#039;auto-mechanics service&#039;&#039;&#039; run and managed by customers and mechanics that provides honest diagnostics and repair. For example a few mechanics can get together and open a shop in the area after the investment required has been funded by customers and mechanics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create &#039;&#039;&#039;guidelines, standards, systems for publicly funded projects and initiatives&#039;&#039;&#039; for example, if we’re asking for money, ‘funds needed’ at the moment should be easily visible right next to the donation button. Funding state (green, yellow, red), hours worked by volunteers and their compensation status. Funds info (donated, needed) should be available for both periodic and lifetime. The goal is to make it easy for donators to know the status of the project e.g. if the Periodic donation meter is 10% and the donation status is Red, a potential donor is more motivated to create an impact on that meter. Also show e.g. that $5/month will create an impact of 10% so we know how easy or hard it is to make a change. Further study Publicly funded projects and how to have optimal fund flow. Also create a system where donators are provided benefits to increase motivations to donate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Open-Source Language Learning Software|Open-source &#039;&#039;&#039;language learning software&#039;&#039;&#039;]], where it’s easy for any native speakers to contribute and also participate in a marketplace. Design how the product will work for both learners and contributors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Online Debating Tool&#039;&#039;&#039;: People often disagree strongly on certain topics. This divides and often harms society. Usually one side is correct with facts, research and rational thought on their side and while they may not be completely correct, they’re still more or less correct overall. The other side is very persistent and sometimes it holds society back from progress. We need to create a system that helps both sides/groups but we know that the right side always wins eventually. It may take a long time for opinions to change e.g. generations. The goal is help the right side win faster e.g. by creating online tools to compile, present, maintain their data, to present in a clear way the arguments that have been dealt with before, perhaps an online debating tools that is maintained by the group and efforts to educated the masses. Other Tools such as Objectives and Tasks are already provided to each Unit to assist with future projects that can further their goals. Every group will have their own tools so both groups can work on their own without interruption from the other group. Examine this issue deeply and see what tools can be created. There are many examples of polarizing topics in society. Maybe make these additional tools to be part of existing tools available for all Units (e.g. wiki, chat, forum ...)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* App for &#039;&#039;&#039;Food Menus with pictures&#039;&#039;&#039;. Its 2018. I should not be expected to spend money on food and not know what it looks like. We need pictures of the item, price and reviews - all in a single app that can be used in all restaurants. Community driven so people submit all the information which is flagged for issues if needed and people receive rewards for contributions (e.g. 10% discount on the next meal in that restaurant after a number of contribution points).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Food Preparation and Delivery&#039;&#039;&#039;: Cooking food at home needs a lot of work. Driving out to businesses takes time and fuel and is expensive. Community-owned food preparation and delivery services would save a lot of time and money for consumers. Preparation and delivery could be optimized for saving money e.g. delivering the same foods to a large number of people every day in special vans made for food delivery and delivery timings sent via notification on the phone. If some people wanted more expensive food choices they would pay more for that.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;House Swap:&#039;&#039;&#039; The aim would be to enable a housing system that allows people to swap their houses so they can live closer to work and not commute so much. Again, software would be involved and a new model of home ownership would have to be created. House Swap will also cause a reduction of traffic on the roads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Internet routers:&#039;&#039;&#039; A common complaint is that a few users can consume a lot of bandwidth and affect other users to have slow or no service. Create standards for internet routers that provide reliable service to multiple people connected at the same time. This product will serve as an example of the high-quality product development that Javul can do.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Basic Phone Apps:&#039;&#039;&#039; Javul will attempt to develop a few phone apps that are regularly used by people. This will demonstrate how successful the Javul business model can be. Anything can be made such as an alarm clock app or a messaging app. The source code of the app will be public and anyone will be able to contribute to its development. The app will have its own Unit on Javul so issues and tasks will be managed using the task management system. This same app will also help develop a standard for alarm clock apps i.e. what are the key features of such an app and how to test it. This standard can be used by anyone else to improve their own phone apps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Dating Website&#039;&#039;&#039;: (1) Almost all dating websites charge a lot of money e.g. $30/month. It really doesnt cost that much on a per user basis to justify charging this amount. (2) The websites also don&#039;t provide the features we need or nickle and dime us out of using desired features e.g. viewing who liked us or allow us to send messages (3) Often people are looking for specific attributes in their potential partner and there are large groups of people who would be strongly interested in connecting with others sharing the same attributes. Make it possible to create this granularity and have it user defined (tags and categories). These attributes could go through an approval process before they are made available to all users of the site. (4) Ask for community feedback. (5) Target to a global audience.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Environment:&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Recycling and Reduction of Pollution:&#039;&#039;&#039; Pollution, junkyards and landfills are a great concern. We have to create a society that actively works to minimize waste and increase recyclability. New products standards have to be created. Everything that can be done to maximize recycling must be done. This is a very difficult initiative but it has to start somewhere. We have to look at regions/countries that have a high recycling rate and we have to duplicate what they are doing.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Vehicular Traffic Reduction&#039;&#039;&#039;: Reduction of traffic on the road has multiple benefits like, reducing safety risk for humans and reduction of pollution. Self-driving cars are being developed and self-driving delivery vehicles could be involved too. A lot of fuel, time and energy is spent by people driving from and to a location, just to transport a certain item. That item could be food, other items bought in a shop, another human being (in which case this becomes Ride sharing) or any other item that needs to be delivered from one place to another. An &#039;Optimized Transport Service&#039; could help a lot. Software/website and partnerships between existing item source providers could be created. For example food producers can participate. The aim would be to provide a system that can be used internationally. A few food transport services exist but they are not popular. Software would coordinate delivery orders and driving routes. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; High-quality ride sharing software should be created that makes it easy for people to drive to places together. All of this gives us the two benefits mentioned (reducing safety risk to humans and reducing pollution). Some existing ‘taxi’ companies exist that have become popular recently but the driver who does most of the work has to give a significant portion of their earnings. Javul’s transport company on the other hand will have a transparent financial system with no rich executives or CEOs.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Sustainability of Earth’s resources:&#039;&#039;&#039; This also needs to be looked at. Currently everyone is just using the Earth’s resources as if there is an unlimited supply. This has to work together with the recycling issue.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Fake Caller IDs&#039;&#039;&#039;: Scammers and people who harass others often fake their caller IDs. We need a way to track caller ID&#039;s and punish people who misuse this feature.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Protection against bad Landlords and Property managers&#039;&#039;&#039;: We want to create a system that protects Tenant rights. We need to punish landlords for tolerating bad tenants who affect others by bad/hostile behavior.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Better enforcement of Noise Violations&#039;&#039;&#039;: We need solutions for people who cause noise violations such as playing loud music or riding on vehicles that have had their exhausts intentionally modified to be more loud. Noise violations need to include all sources of noise that a certain person is responsible for.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Consequences for being a rude customer&#039;&#039;&#039;: There should be significant consequences for customers who are rude to employees for no reason. Need a system to record and process complaints about bad customers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Healthcare:&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Bad Health Care&#039;&#039;&#039;: How to increase the quality of health care&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Improving Mental Health&#039;&#039;&#039;: Study people with low and high self-esteem, good and bad mental health. Closely examine all kinds of situations under which they perform differently. Understand and document the mechanisms and create exercises that anyone can do to improve their mental health.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; One quality of a strong character is to be able to do the right thing under stressful circumstances where there are several variables at play for example, peer pressure, impact of our actions on others and ourselves, what we gain or lose from doing the right thing. An example is blocking a traffic intersection where the road is already blocked. That means the person doesn&#039;t have much to gain by blocking the intersection and they create a lot of damage by blocking other cars. We do know that people with integrity and a strong character have less chances of doing the wrong thing under stress and blocking the intersection. We need to study what makes a strong person and incorporate that training into the Global Citizen Curriculum. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Being authentic and true to ourselves and others is very important. Sometimes people have a bad start in life due to poor parenting or environment and this skill is diminished. This is a difficult problem to fix but it can be fixed by hard work, commitment and practice. Exercises can be developed to train and educate people about authenticity, how to monitor one’s own behavior and make themselves more authentic.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Health and Diet&#039;&#039;&#039;: There are multiple motives for us here: High cost of dealing with health issues, combating the [https://www.reddit.com/r/worldnews/comments/7ens89/sugar_industry_withheld_research_effects_of/ Sugar industry&#039;s deceptive efforts to mislead the public] (focus on reducing sugar consummations, soda/drink alternatives) and helping people live healthier lives. See how we can replicate some of Japan&#039;s diet here (drinks and food). Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lr4MmmWQtZM Why is it so Easy to be Thin in Japan?].&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat Smoking&#039;&#039;&#039;: Most smokers want to quit. Smoking is very destructive for society in terms of health costs and also [https://www.google.com/search?q=cigarettes+butts+pollution&amp;amp;oq=cigarettes+butts+pollution pollution]. Human lungs are designed to breath in clean air. Help people quit, detect when someone starts smoking so we can intervene. We need creative and effective solutions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Other Products&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create units for Windows 10 and Youtube where people can discuss issues and suggest solutions&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Misc&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
** AnswerQuestions: People can ask questions which can get upvoted and the target person would answer them. This is just like AskReddit but it would be an ongoing thing with other features (e.g. prevent repeat questions or link them to previously answered questions). This would be the primary tool to use when people are wanting to get answers from someone. Questions could be sorted into custom categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Conclusion==&lt;br /&gt;
The purpose of the above possible initiatives is just to give an idea of what can be done and how a platform like Javul.org can help people work together. There are countless possibilities. We want to create a few successful initiatives that prove that Javul can make a difference. All the problems listed above are complex and have to be broken down into smaller components. To make all of the above possible and for any initiatives to be successful, certain key components are critical:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Issue reporting: Provide a simple and easy interface that anyone can use to report issues in a specific area.&lt;br /&gt;
* Communication (forum and other means). &lt;br /&gt;
* Let the best ideas have more visibility&lt;br /&gt;
* Task Management (editing, completion, evaluation)&lt;br /&gt;
* Compensation (financial or other benefits)&lt;br /&gt;
* Feedback should be available for judging quality and reliability of work&lt;br /&gt;
* Uniquely designed software/websites for every situation. The [[Miscellaneous Topics#Javul Information Technology Group|Javul Information Technology Group]] can help.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All of the above are [[Website Functionality|planned functionalities]] that the Javul.org website aims to provide. The websites and software developed for any of these initiatives will be open-source and there will be full transparency for all operations and financial transactions. There will be no highly-paid executives or CEO’s amassing wealth at the cost of the efforts of people who perform the core work. The initiatives will effectively be owned by the people and the main aim will be end-user/customer satisfaction. Decisions can be &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ideally every business should be based on the Javul model. We can create a few businesses to prove how successful they can be and to show how much people favor these business models more than the traditional business models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With so many things that need to be done, there will have to be some priorities in the very start of the project. These will be Javul’s own unit so we can provide better tools to all units and also the US government Unit, which will aim to create a new system of government.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Possible_Initiatives&amp;diff=2019</id>
		<title>Possible Initiatives</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Possible_Initiatives&amp;diff=2019"/>
		<updated>2024-01-13T13:06:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;As this page shows there are lots of things that should be worked on. Creating a better form of government is one of the first problems that we need to start addressing. There are also many other problems that we need to look at.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The goal is to gradually create a society where people have the opportunity to make positive contributions to society, to help improve our conditions and solve our problems and be recognized or rewarded for their work. When people have a good ‘work’ history, they can then be trusted to play roles in new leadership systems that stress on accountability and transparency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Javul has to start small first and prove that it can work on small scale. Initiatives chosen impact a lot of people or can demonstrate that Javul’s model of operation can be successful. The following initiatives are planned and money will be donated for these to help encourage participation. All proposed initiatives would follow the Javul.org business model when possible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==High-priority==&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Initial Projects]]&lt;br /&gt;
There are two things that we need to start work on right away:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Performance-Based System for Electing Better Leaders]]:&#039;&#039;&#039; (Govt and Politics) Design an app to help people with voting decisions. Past performance is accessed for each candidate. Can be used globally.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;Report a Problem&#039; app: It should always be easy for a service/product user to report a problem to the responsible parties&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Open-Source Taxi App|Ride-sharing app]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Need to implement credit card usage.This is also an example of an initiative that is mostly software based with some other aspects. If it works, it will be a great way to make more people aware of Javul.org, as well as give drivers the maximum possible percentage of their earnings. Lots of people are unhappy with Uber/Lyft (for example: [https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/02/mit-study-shows-how-much-driving-for-uber-or-lyft-sucks/ MIT study shows how much driving for Uber or Lyft sucks])&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Charitable Trust/Bequest Management:&#039;&#039;&#039; Comply with donor&#039;s wishes to funnel their assets and retirement funds into Javul after they pass away (follow specific directions, the kinds of projects and initiatives they want to fund)&lt;br /&gt;
* Good Deeds app&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Global Citizen Curriculum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Requirements for Products and Services&#039;&#039;&#039;: We need a tool where people can suggest requirements that should apply for a certain type of product or service. People can discuss the requirements, refine them, upvote them and finalize them into a valid requirement. And then products or services that fulfill those requirements would be listed and people would be able to see what products and services fulfil those requirements. For example scanning a UPC code on a product in an app would tell us what requirements are being met. Reqs can be of many types for example for headphones, we want universally exchangeable ear pads or other standardized aspects. This tool could have an API that interfaces with the main Javul website or it could be integrated into the main website (depending on how extensive this tool is). Reqs can also apply to services.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Consumer-friendly Advertisement Framework&#039;&#039;&#039;: Mass-advertising is a huge annoyance and should only be done for exceptional cases. Its annoying and wasteful to advertise products and services to people who don&#039;t need them. An app could be created where people enter in what they&#039;re looking for and businesses can post their offers to those customers directly in that app. Companies that use this framework and also have high issue resolution rates and other positive attributes should be recognized as preferred businesses when people make a purchase.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Drive Safely&#039;&#039;&#039;: Driving is one thing that people do on a daily basis that can put other people’s lives at risk. We need to create a better legal and technological system for reporting bad drivers and training drivers. The system would ensure people drive in the best way they can and not make mistakes that can be prevented (distracted driving and disobeying rules). Driver Training (common courtesy and safe driving). Create a database of good driving habits (specific situations). Create a training program; driving simulators. This is important, people’s lives are at stake. We know self-driving cars will take a while to become common and until then this is a good thing to do. This is also teaching people to have respect for the general public and be mindful of their own actions not just in driving but in other situations too. The reporting function needs to be able to record video evidence that can be submitted to law enforcement. Consequences for intentional violations should be warnings, increasing fines and insurance premiums and suspending driver&#039;s licenses until training and behavioral correction has taken place and then placed on watch lists etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Initiatives==&lt;br /&gt;
Besides issues like better government, crime reduction and global citizen curriculum, Javul can try to work on these initiatives. Some of them are important while others can be used to demonstrate the effectiveness of Javul. Here are examples of some other issues we can work on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Global Citizens Alliance]] - start creating a team of people all over the globe working together to create a new system of leadership (not sure if this will be useful but lets keep this idea here for now)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Explore the idea of creating a business owned and operated by its employees and users. Try to start some businesses like this to check feasibility. Create rules for businesses like this (Javul certified)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create a &#039;&#039;&#039;Database of anti-consumer decisions&#039;&#039;&#039;, including complacency and not listening to customers. Database fields: Company name, Date, Type of Decision, Company size, main competitors at the time, Impact on Consumers (text), Community-owned alternatives&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Open-source Tracking Tags&#039;&#039;&#039;: Initiative for creating open-source standardized tracking tags (AirTags and others) so they all work with each others systems if possible, and also have better systems/protections to deal with misuse&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Live Video Streaming (community owned). Both Youtube and Twitch have multiple times behaved in ways that have made customers and viewers unhappy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Pick two existing &#039;&#039;&#039;open-source software projects&#039;&#039;&#039; and ask if a unit can be made for them on Javul. Options: Notepad++, Irfanview, Search Everything. For now, start with Notepad++. People are getting tired of Notepad++ asking to update itself every time it opens up (see Google search for for: [https://www.google.com/search?q=notepad%2B%2B+disable+update+check&amp;amp;rlz=1C1GCEU_enUS840US840&amp;amp;oq=notepad%2B%2B+disable+update+check&amp;amp;aqs=chrome..69i57j0.979j0j7&amp;amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;amp;ie=UTF-8 notepad++ disable update check]). The update feature needs to be silent and automatic like Chrome or otherwise we need to design a better and easier way to disable the updates for the main program and also for the plugins. The software needs to provide what people are looking for. We should not be seeing 500 results for people trying to fix something (the real number will be much higher since many people dont bother to report, or will use existing search results for a solution)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Pick an &#039;&#039;&#039;existing Android App&#039;&#039;&#039; and ask if a unit can be made for them (alarm clock).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Start unit for Javul [[Transport App|&#039;&#039;&#039;Transport Service App&#039;&#039;&#039;]] (open source software for ride-share and delivery services)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Unit for creating an &#039;&#039;&#039;open-source Government&#039;&#039;&#039;. Discuss ideas on how to implement. Create implementation plan. Create a system that can work. Target small city mayors to see if anyone will be willing to test the new system. Start by creating objectives for having existing mayors use the system. Transition towards electing mayors who promise to abide by the system created by Javul. Create system where individuals can choose how their taxes are spent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Unit for &#039;&#039;&#039;Global Health Care&#039;&#039;&#039;. Fixing issues in health care (see this [https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5y7pqs/eli5_why_does_the_us_struggles_to_have_a_proper/ reddit thread] for suggestions). Creating a new insurance company, system for reliable healthcare with a reliable feedback system. Identify issues to resolve or road blocks. Goal: Provide excellent healthcare at lowest costs. Ask Dr. Timothy Wong for help. [https://www.wtae.com/article/pittsburgh-doctor-timothy-wong-35-dollars-with-without-insurance/30969261# Pittsburgh doctor will see patients for just $35 -- with or without insurance] - &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;If I have a 1% chance of changing the healthcare system for the better, it is a worthwhile endeavor&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Community-Owned Social Network&#039;&#039;&#039;: &amp;quot;Rather than one private corporation profiting from humanity&#039;s content &amp;amp; communication, what if those profits were collectively owned &amp;amp; governed? What if we had a say in the functioning of the algorithm that feeds us content, the enforcement of community guidelines &amp;amp; what those guidelines are in the first place, and what to do with bad actors? And what if this platform informed us of political projects across state lines, enabling us to learn best practices &amp;amp; support coordinated movements?&amp;quot; - [https://www.reddit.com/r/Futurology/comments/da0214/the_35_rule_states_any_movement_that_gains_35_of/f22qxx6/ source]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Better &#039;&#039;&#039;Operating system&#039;&#039;&#039;: Free Linux based operating system that is user friendly, addresses issues with other open-source OS&#039;s and gives people what they want. We can also look for an existing fully open-source OS and see if we can help improve that OS. We need to look for an OS that has no legal/ownership constraints of any kind&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Junk / Spam:&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Junk Mail&#039;&#039;&#039; (reduce impact in environment and this also wastes people’s time). We need to create an alternate marketing system (if there’s any customers who see a value in discounts, offers, there should be a central place where they can find these offers). Most likely, partner with existing efforts to stop Junk Mail. Check the ‘Do Not Call’ project.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Anti-Spam&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create a system for dealing with spam of all kinds (email, text messages, spam profiles on social networking websites). Create standards. Create website/service where we can forward these messages. Create criminal justice systems in all countries to deal with spam e.g. significant penalties. Naturally it’s a complex problem with multiple problems so it needs an appropriate solution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Preventable causes of death and diseases&#039;&#039;&#039;, such as &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Product Reviews and recommendations and blacklists:&#039;&#039;&#039; We need to hold companies accountable for designing poor products (e.g. the Lenovo M9 tablet where the Dolby Atmos keeps turning on and we cant have good 3 button navigation). Its hard to have to filter through reviews of products to find the information that matters and to find accurate information and avoid information that is wrong because the user was at fault. We also want to blacklist products that clearly have issues and provide an easy &amp;quot;buy&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;do not buy&amp;quot; recommendation. People would check a product against this list and make the right decision quickly. Companies that make poor products that have issues should absolutely have that product black-listed and they can suffer the development and marketing costs for that product. Perhaps thats the only way for them to design good products. Every blacklisted product will also have an effect on other products they are selling. Products of all kinds should have their own requirements (see next point) so we can know if a product meets the specs or not.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Product Design/Specs&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Smartphone Specs&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create software and hardware specifications for a Javul-certified phone/tablet ROM. Phone manufacturers that use that ROM will get their names published. Maximum recommendation will go the manufacturer who does the best job of following the requirements not just for HW/SW but also other things such as transparency, working out product issues and bugs.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Headphones design&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create design specifications and product requirements by doing an in-depth study of reviews of headphones on the net, identifying good and bad characteristics. Identify market segments to create different categories of headphones. Use Open-source design software. Coordinate with any manufacturing firm to create prototypes for testing for further improvement. Some example requirements: Light, comfortable, standardized/modular component design for easy repair, firmware-based customizable EQ with option buttons, battery-saving protocols for wireless headphones and many more.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Product/Service Sale website&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create one Product/Service buy/seller website which can work for a variety of things such as transportation, car repair, house hold jobs, buying/selling products. Service-based websites all involve a buyer and seller, and a service that is provided, type of service, feedback, appointment time, messaging, financial transactions. Certain types of services require certain data fields that are applicable for those services. Product-selling websites involve a seller/buy as well, feedback, product feedback, the ability to return a purchase etc. Currently service-based websites charge a lot of money e.g. 20% of the total earnings is taken from the provider (example: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Gf_i0WeMGk &#039;75% Ebay fees&#039; (Youtube)]). That is unfair, unwarranted and unjustified. Money needed to create the website and any IT services used for maintenance will be minimum and also it will be public knowledge. Any money needed can be financed by providers and sellers in a transparent, on-going as-needed basis.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Product Design (pilot)&#039;&#039;&#039;: Pick a product for creation of a Unit on Javul. Gold certified product. Start with design, requirements. Make everything open-source (design, software). Contact any company to create the product. Options: Router, Phone, computer mouse.&lt;br /&gt;
** Prepare rules/definitions for Javul certified products and services (fully open-source, owned by the public etc). If not, then a gold, silver etc cert.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Improvement of Online Commerce:&#039;&#039;&#039; Online commerce websites currently have many issues. &lt;br /&gt;
** Search and Categorization improvement: Many online commerce websites do not have effective ways for people to search through the available products. If there are a large number of products for sale, categorization of the product has to be present in great detail so people can find a specific product. Due to the large number of products on some websites (App stores, amazon.com e.g.), the community can be asked to assist in the product categorization. People want to search products with specific features and characteristics which are unique to every product category. Our aim is to create a set of standards and methodologies that people develop and approve and companies can implement them.&lt;br /&gt;
**Certain websites are available where the general public can list items for sale. These websites lack many features. Detailed customization and search issues are present on these websites as well. Good selling practices should be enforced (accurate item description, preventing misuse and spam). Feedback and a seller/buyer history would be available. On some websites people have to keep posting ads to keep their ads on top. Our website would not need that. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Javul aims to develop a new website which people can use for selling their items.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Fake Reviews&#039;&#039;&#039;: Solve this problem: 100 different types of lithium-ion based car battery jump starters on Amazon, with lots of 5-star obviously fake reviews that have been generated in off-shore fake review farms. Real people are creating fake testimonials and reviews (see [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbyfhGHX0Vg (Youtube) Fake video testimonials: Inside the world of fake reviews (CBC Marketplace)]). People just want one working product. That is all they want. They want reviews that can be trusted. Create a set of standards for a product, assign a single company to make them, monitor the quality for compliance, and generate authentic reviews. Solve the Issue of Fake Review farms. Here is an example of [https://www.reddit.com/r/technology/comments/8fnzsc/fake_fivestar_reviews_being_bought_and_sold/dy5nhb2/?context=3 how a genuine owner of a free product suffered] due to bad reviews from a competing company. There are a number of possible solutions. &lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Low-fee payment processor&#039;&#039;&#039;: Payment processes take a large amount of fees e.g. 3%, without telling us where the money is going and why so much money needs to be charged for electronic transactions that happen automatically in a short amount of time. [https://www.techspot.com/news/79545-paypal-new-refund-policy-has-sellers-up-arms.html PayPal&#039;s new refund policy has sellers up in arms]&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Standardized searching&#039;&#039;&#039;: It is exhausting having to search 50 stores for the same kind of product (e.g. furniture). All online stores and places of sale should offer a universal API that serves standardized objects such as price, pictures, categories, colors, other features as applicable to the type of product. There could be one central search tool. Google tries to provide an automated Shopping tool that does this but (1) This is Google trying its best attempt to get the information from the website. They&#039;re not forced to serve information in a standardized way. (2) Some stores are better than others at categorizing information and enabling granular feature-specific search. These search features should be available for all products. For example its not possible using Google shopping to find furniture with specific features. Google only provides general features such as price, location etc. There also needs to be a way to make sellers provide the information that customers are looking for and make this as convenient for the customer as possible. Sellers are here to serve customers and it should be impossible for sellers to take a back-seat while customers are confused and stressed because there&#039;s not information about the product.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Good Deeds app]]&#039;&#039;&#039;: Manage the execution and rewards-processing for tasks that people and organizations do which benefit others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Unity Book&#039;&#039;&#039;: Hotels and dorm rooms all over the world often have religious books donated by organizations. Create book that contains unifying and good teachings/quotes from all schools of thought (religious and irreligious), include quotes from philosophers/humanists or other people also. Goal is to be able to donate these books for free.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Women&#039;s Rights&#039;&#039;&#039;: There are a lot of locations in the world where women&#039;s rights lag behind those of men. Women are our mothers. Women&#039;s rights and equality are critical for a successful and healthy society. Women&#039;s rights, sexual harassment of any kind and assault must be dealt with. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Identify other websites which provide utility but can be made better than current websites and provide a lot of features without nickle and dimming consumers e.g. Dating websites.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create &#039;&#039;&#039;Universal checkout&#039;&#039;&#039;, order processing and payment processing systems so people don’t have to enter checkout information for every website.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create a &#039;&#039;&#039;Crowd-sourced scholarship program&#039;&#039;&#039; for students who have shown exceptional and positive contributions to society. Initially it could just be a single $500/year scholarship.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create a crowd-sourced &#039;&#039;&#039;auto-mechanics service&#039;&#039;&#039; run and managed by customers and mechanics that provides honest diagnostics and repair. For example a few mechanics can get together and open a shop in the area after the investment required has been funded by customers and mechanics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create &#039;&#039;&#039;guidelines, standards, systems for publicly funded projects and initiatives&#039;&#039;&#039; for example, if we’re asking for money, ‘funds needed’ at the moment should be easily visible right next to the donation button. Funding state (green, yellow, red), hours worked by volunteers and their compensation status. Funds info (donated, needed) should be available for both periodic and lifetime. The goal is to make it easy for donators to know the status of the project e.g. if the Periodic donation meter is 10% and the donation status is Red, a potential donor is more motivated to create an impact on that meter. Also show e.g. that $5/month will create an impact of 10% so we know how easy or hard it is to make a change. Further study Publicly funded projects and how to have optimal fund flow. Also create a system where donators are provided benefits to increase motivations to donate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Open-Source Language Learning Software|Open-source &#039;&#039;&#039;language learning software&#039;&#039;&#039;]], where it’s easy for any native speakers to contribute and also participate in a marketplace. Design how the product will work for both learners and contributors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Online Debating Tool&#039;&#039;&#039;: People often disagree strongly on certain topics. This divides and often harms society. Usually one side is correct with facts, research and rational thought on their side and while they may not be completely correct, they’re still more or less correct overall. The other side is very persistent and sometimes it holds society back from progress. We need to create a system that helps both sides/groups but we know that the right side always wins eventually. It may take a long time for opinions to change e.g. generations. The goal is help the right side win faster e.g. by creating online tools to compile, present, maintain their data, to present in a clear way the arguments that have been dealt with before, perhaps an online debating tools that is maintained by the group and efforts to educated the masses. Other Tools such as Objectives and Tasks are already provided to each Unit to assist with future projects that can further their goals. Every group will have their own tools so both groups can work on their own without interruption from the other group. Examine this issue deeply and see what tools can be created. There are many examples of polarizing topics in society. Maybe make these additional tools to be part of existing tools available for all Units (e.g. wiki, chat, forum ...)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* App for &#039;&#039;&#039;Food Menus with pictures&#039;&#039;&#039;. Its 2018. I should not be expected to spend money on food and not know what it looks like. We need pictures of the item, price and reviews - all in a single app that can be used in all restaurants. Community driven so people submit all the information which is flagged for issues if needed and people receive rewards for contributions (e.g. 10% discount on the next meal in that restaurant after a number of contribution points).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Food Preparation and Delivery&#039;&#039;&#039;: Cooking food at home needs a lot of work. Driving out to businesses takes time and fuel and is expensive. Community-owned food preparation and delivery services would save a lot of time and money for consumers. Preparation and delivery could be optimized for saving money e.g. delivering the same foods to a large number of people every day in special vans made for food delivery and delivery timings sent via notification on the phone. If some people wanted more expensive food choices they would pay more for that.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;House Swap:&#039;&#039;&#039; The aim would be to enable a housing system that allows people to swap their houses so they can live closer to work and not commute so much. Again, software would be involved and a new model of home ownership would have to be created. House Swap will also cause a reduction of traffic on the roads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Internet routers:&#039;&#039;&#039; A common complaint is that a few users can consume a lot of bandwidth and affect other users to have slow or no service. Create standards for internet routers that provide reliable service to multiple people connected at the same time. This product will serve as an example of the high-quality product development that Javul can do.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Basic Phone Apps:&#039;&#039;&#039; Javul will attempt to develop a few phone apps that are regularly used by people. This will demonstrate how successful the Javul business model can be. Anything can be made such as an alarm clock app or a messaging app. The source code of the app will be public and anyone will be able to contribute to its development. The app will have its own Unit on Javul so issues and tasks will be managed using the task management system. This same app will also help develop a standard for alarm clock apps i.e. what are the key features of such an app and how to test it. This standard can be used by anyone else to improve their own phone apps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Dating Website&#039;&#039;&#039;: (1) Almost all dating websites charge a lot of money e.g. $30/month. It really doesnt cost that much on a per user basis to justify charging this amount. (2) The websites also don&#039;t provide the features we need or nickle and dime us out of using desired features e.g. viewing who liked us or allow us to send messages (3) Often people are looking for specific attributes in their potential partner and there are large groups of people who would be strongly interested in connecting with others sharing the same attributes. Make it possible to create this granularity and have it user defined (tags and categories). These attributes could go through an approval process before they are made available to all users of the site. (4) Ask for community feedback. (5) Target to a global audience.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Environment:&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Recycling and Reduction of Pollution:&#039;&#039;&#039; Pollution, junkyards and landfills are a great concern. We have to create a society that actively works to minimize waste and increase recyclability. New products standards have to be created. Everything that can be done to maximize recycling must be done. This is a very difficult initiative but it has to start somewhere. We have to look at regions/countries that have a high recycling rate and we have to duplicate what they are doing.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Vehicular Traffic Reduction&#039;&#039;&#039;: Reduction of traffic on the road has multiple benefits like, reducing safety risk for humans and reduction of pollution. Self-driving cars are being developed and self-driving delivery vehicles could be involved too. A lot of fuel, time and energy is spent by people driving from and to a location, just to transport a certain item. That item could be food, other items bought in a shop, another human being (in which case this becomes Ride sharing) or any other item that needs to be delivered from one place to another. An &#039;Optimized Transport Service&#039; could help a lot. Software/website and partnerships between existing item source providers could be created. For example food producers can participate. The aim would be to provide a system that can be used internationally. A few food transport services exist but they are not popular. Software would coordinate delivery orders and driving routes. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; High-quality ride sharing software should be created that makes it easy for people to drive to places together. All of this gives us the two benefits mentioned (reducing safety risk to humans and reducing pollution). Some existing ‘taxi’ companies exist that have become popular recently but the driver who does most of the work has to give a significant portion of their earnings. Javul’s transport company on the other hand will have a transparent financial system with no rich executives or CEOs.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Sustainability of Earth’s resources:&#039;&#039;&#039; This also needs to be looked at. Currently everyone is just using the Earth’s resources as if there is an unlimited supply. This has to work together with the recycling issue.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Fake Caller IDs&#039;&#039;&#039;: Scammers and people who harass others often fake their caller IDs. We need a way to track caller ID&#039;s and punish people who misuse this feature.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Protection against bad Landlords and Property managers&#039;&#039;&#039;: We want to create a system that protects Tenant rights. We need to punish landlords for tolerating bad tenants who affect others by bad/hostile behavior.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Better enforcement of Noise Violations&#039;&#039;&#039;: We need solutions for people who cause noise violations such as playing loud music or riding on vehicles that have had their exhausts intentionally modified to be more loud. Noise violations need to include all sources of noise that a certain person is responsible for.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Consequences for being a rude customer&#039;&#039;&#039;: There should be significant consequences for customers who are rude to employees for no reason. Need a system to record and process complaints about bad customers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Healthcare:&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Bad Health Care&#039;&#039;&#039;: How to increase the quality of health care&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Improving Mental Health&#039;&#039;&#039;: Study people with low and high self-esteem, good and bad mental health. Closely examine all kinds of situations under which they perform differently. Understand and document the mechanisms and create exercises that anyone can do to improve their mental health.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; One quality of a strong character is to be able to do the right thing under stressful circumstances where there are several variables at play for example, peer pressure, impact of our actions on others and ourselves, what we gain or lose from doing the right thing. An example is blocking a traffic intersection where the road is already blocked. That means the person doesn&#039;t have much to gain by blocking the intersection and they create a lot of damage by blocking other cars. We do know that people with integrity and a strong character have less chances of doing the wrong thing under stress and blocking the intersection. We need to study what makes a strong person and incorporate that training into the Global Citizen Curriculum. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Being authentic and true to ourselves and others is very important. Sometimes people have a bad start in life due to poor parenting or environment and this skill is diminished. This is a difficult problem to fix but it can be fixed by hard work, commitment and practice. Exercises can be developed to train and educate people about authenticity, how to monitor one’s own behavior and make themselves more authentic.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Health and Diet&#039;&#039;&#039;: There are multiple motives for us here: High cost of dealing with health issues, combating the [https://www.reddit.com/r/worldnews/comments/7ens89/sugar_industry_withheld_research_effects_of/ Sugar industry&#039;s deceptive efforts to mislead the public] (focus on reducing sugar consummations, soda/drink alternatives) and helping people live healthier lives. See how we can replicate some of Japan&#039;s diet here (drinks and food). Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lr4MmmWQtZM Why is it so Easy to be Thin in Japan?].&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat Smoking&#039;&#039;&#039;: Most smokers want to quit. Smoking is very destructive for society in terms of health costs and also [https://www.google.com/search?q=cigarettes+butts+pollution&amp;amp;oq=cigarettes+butts+pollution pollution]. Human lungs are designed to breath in clean air. Help people quit, detect when someone starts smoking so we can intervene. We need creative and effective solutions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Other Products&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create units for Windows 10 and Youtube where people can discuss issues and suggest solutions&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Misc&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
** AnswerQuestions: People can ask questions which can get upvoted and the target person would answer them. This is just like AskReddit but it would be an ongoing thing with other features (e.g. prevent repeat questions or link them to previously answered questions). This would be the primary tool to use when people are wanting to get answers from someone. Questions could be sorted into custom categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Conclusion==&lt;br /&gt;
The purpose of the above possible initiatives is just to give an idea of what can be done and how a platform like Javul.org can help people work together. There are countless possibilities. We want to create a few successful initiatives that prove that Javul can make a difference. All the problems listed above are complex and have to be broken down into smaller components. To make all of the above possible and for any initiatives to be successful, certain key components are critical:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Issue reporting: Provide a simple and easy interface that anyone can use to report issues in a specific area.&lt;br /&gt;
* Communication (forum and other means). &lt;br /&gt;
* Let the best ideas have more visibility&lt;br /&gt;
* Task Management (editing, completion, evaluation)&lt;br /&gt;
* Compensation (financial or other benefits)&lt;br /&gt;
* Feedback should be available for judging quality and reliability of work&lt;br /&gt;
* Uniquely designed software/websites for every situation. The [[Miscellaneous Topics#Javul Information Technology Group|Javul Information Technology Group]] can help.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All of the above are [[Website Functionality|planned functionalities]] that the Javul.org website aims to provide. The websites and software developed for any of these initiatives will be open-source and there will be full transparency for all operations and financial transactions. There will be no highly-paid executives or CEO’s amassing wealth at the cost of the efforts of people who perform the core work. The initiatives will effectively be owned by the people and the main aim will be end-user/customer satisfaction. Decisions can be &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ideally every business should be based on the Javul model. We can create a few businesses to prove how successful they can be and to show how much people favor these business models more than the traditional business models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With so many things that need to be done, there will have to be some priorities in the very start of the project. These will be Javul’s own unit so we can provide better tools to all units and also the US government Unit, which will aim to create a new system of government.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Report-A-Problem_App&amp;diff=2016</id>
		<title>Report-A-Problem App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Report-A-Problem_App&amp;diff=2016"/>
		<updated>2024-01-13T13:03:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: Created page with &amp;quot;It should always be easy for a service/product user to report a problem to the responsible parties. We want to create an app that makes it easy for anyone to report a problem. We can have a problem summary, GPS location (if permitted by the user) and the detail of the problem and any other necessary data fields. The report is sent to whoever is responsible for dealing with that problem. We want to keep track of the problem resolution rate (customer satisfaction) so we ca...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;It should always be easy for a service/product user to report a problem to the responsible parties. We want to create an app that makes it easy for anyone to report a problem. We can have a problem summary, GPS location (if permitted by the user) and the detail of the problem and any other necessary data fields. The report is sent to whoever is responsible for dealing with that problem. We want to keep track of the problem resolution rate (customer satisfaction) so we can monitor how effective the problem resolution is. This can help us monitor the people who are responsible for solving the problem. This app can apply to a wide variety of situations for example (1) Reporting a pothole to the city transportation department (2) Reporting a non-working toilet in an airport (3) Reporting a crime (4) Reporting a noise complaint. (5) Report a water leak (6) Reports of a more serious nature should also be possible but we can see about that later. The only thing that needs to be maintained is the routing of the problem report i.e. who the responsible person is for dealing with a particular problem. This app can also interface with &#039;Issues&#039; for the Javul.org website functionality. All problems reported should be public however it should be possible to make exceptions. An API will be offered so other companies can integrate this with their products and websites.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Links===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.linkedin.com/company/findnfix/about/ LinkedIn] - http://www.findnfix.ca/ - (site defunct) - rewards users for reporting issues. &amp;quot;Our users or Finders as we call them will be rewarded with points for completing the simple task of taking a picture and providing a few details on what they&#039;ve seen. Things like location of the signage, severity of the issue and any other details they find important. Over time they will build up there points until it is time to redeem them for a gift card of their choice. Within the first year we plan to add more industries to our roster, allowing our users more opportunities to gain points.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://seeclickfix.com/ SeeClickFix] - &amp;quot;citizen request management tools make it easier for local governments to identify and solve quality of life issues&amp;quot; (commercial)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.supercivicosapp.com/ Spanish app] - possibly a reporting kind of app (report something in your neighborhood)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ichangemycity.com/ iChangeMyCity] - provides citizens of India to report issues. Website built by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janaagraha Janaagraha] (&#039;&#039;non-profit organization that aims to strengthen democracy in India by working for citizen participation in urban local government.&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.snapsendsolve.com/&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Open-Source_Taxi_App&amp;diff=2014</id>
		<title>Open-Source Taxi App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Open-Source_Taxi_App&amp;diff=2014"/>
		<updated>2024-01-13T00:44:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The goal of this research is to determine:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Issues with current taxi apps and business models&lt;br /&gt;
* what open-source taxi app alternatives exist, to what extent they have been successful and if not, the reasons for not achieving success and the challenges they have faced&lt;br /&gt;
* what it would take to make such an initiative successful from a technical, legal, human resources and operational perspective&lt;br /&gt;
* if we should take an existing solution and modify it, or develop from scratch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Corporate Business Models and their Issues ====&lt;br /&gt;
According to [https://www.businessofapps.com/data/taxi-app-market/ this] website, there are 300 million users of taxi apps with Uber and DiDi responsible for 150 million of those users. The taxi app market size is expected to be $283 billion by 2028. Often these apps take a large portion of the fare (a lot of information is available for this for example [https://www.reddit.com/r/uberdrivers/comments/176v58t/uber_takes_a_huge_cut_of_our_earnings_these_days/ &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.labor.ucla.edu/press-release/ucla-labor-center-report-finds-that-uber-lyft-are-pocketing-a-larger-share-of-passenger-fares-for-nyc-trips &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.crainsnewyork.com/transportation/uber-lyft-pocketed-larger-portion-fares-after-driver-pay-minimums-took-effect-report &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[3]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;]). Some taxi companies take a smaller commission e.g. DiDi takes about 20% ([https://www.scmp.com/tech/article/3246921/baidus-live-streaming-ambitions-dealt-blow-lapse-us36-billion-deal-buy-joyys-yy-live?campaign=3246921&amp;amp;module=perpetual_scroll_1_AI&amp;amp;pgtype=article source]), compared to Uber and Lyft&#039;s 40 to 60% ([https://www.ridester.com/how-much-do-uber-drivers-make/ source]) and this shows its possible to take less commission. Many people believe that open-source taxi apps with more transparent, fair and lean business models should exist with minimum fees that are fully and available for examination/audit. Many have wondered and inquired if such apps exist ([https://robertmcgrath.wordpress.com/2017/05/23/open-source-alternatives-to-uber/ &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.google.com/search?q=open+source+alternative+to+uber+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;sca_esv=380cea29b142b78e&amp;amp;sxsrf=AM9HkKlxg--_3wG31GMZGGvqMp8mtU6VFw%3A1704586563449&amp;amp;source=hp&amp;amp;ei=Q-2ZZcvnGNaZwbkP4oKI6Ao&amp;amp;iflsig=AO6bgOgAAAAAZZn7U4M5JYIeCMPdZwYFLJWJxUynWkp5&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwiLlefk_8mDAxXWTDABHWIBAq0Q4dUDCAw&amp;amp;uact=5&amp;amp;oq=open+source+alternative+to+uber+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;gs_lp=Egdnd3Mtd2l6Ii9vcGVuIHNvdXJjZSBhbHRlcm5hdGl2ZSB0byB1YmVyIHNpdGU6cmVkZGl0LmNvbUieCVCVB1iVB3ABeACQAQCYAUOgAUOqAQExuAEDyAEA-AEC-AEBqAIKwgIHECMY6gIYJw&amp;amp;sclient=gws-wiz &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;] etc).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It doesn&#039;t seem like there are any open-source business models that have been successful. Various projects exist on [https://github.com/topics/taxi-app?o=desc&amp;amp;s=stars Github] but there&#039;s no real-world execution/follow-up and user adoption which is understood. A successful widely adopted taxi app requires more than just a working taxi app.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== LibreTaxi ====&lt;br /&gt;
The most famous open-source taxi app [https://libretaxi.org/ LibreTaxi] is actually not an app. Its a Telegram service (user needs to have the Telegram messaging app). A taxi app should be easy to use/intuitive (working through a messaging/chat interface to get a taxi ride is not intuitive). Its also not clear if LibreTaxi has been successful in user adoption although it deserves support as its a free open-source project. Here&#039;s an [https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/Libre_Taxi interview] with the developer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Notable Alternatives ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wridz.com &#039;&#039;&#039;Wridz&#039;&#039;&#039;] - lets the driver keep 100% of the fare and tips but charges the driver a variable subscription fee (e.g. $25 to $100/month). Gaining gradual adoption in big cities but there&#039;s no open-source code and its a regular corporate entity (not community owned)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Defunct] [https://www.facebook.com/werideaustin/ &#039;&#039;&#039;Ride Austin&#039;&#039;&#039;] - &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;nonprofit rideshare service created by the Austin community.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039; See comments here on [https://www.reddit.com/r/Austin/comments/z0okcf/what_happened_to_rideaustin_app/ Reddit] - [https://github.com/ride-austin &#039;&#039;&#039;Github Source code&#039;&#039;&#039;]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Misc Links ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [research] [https://etrr.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s12544-021-00522-1 A systematic literature review of ride-sharing platforms, user factors and barriers] (2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Next Steps ====&lt;br /&gt;
The next step is to examine any existing source code and use that or start from scratch. Someone wrote a [https://medium.com/@pawaryogita309/where-can-i-get-an-open-source-uber-taxi-booking-app-clone-for-android-ios-with-a-web-panel-5f2e9c705051 development guide].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; From previous edits/page:&lt;br /&gt;
==Transport App==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.drife.io/ drife.io] - &amp;quot;Decentralizing Ride-hailing Experience&amp;quot; (no commission but source code isnt available)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.com/libreapp/libreapp libreapp] (github); main websites seem to have gone down&lt;br /&gt;
* https://libretaxi.org/ (cash only) - [https://github.com/ro31337/libretaxi Source code]&lt;br /&gt;
* https://github.com/topics/ridesharing (related apps)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===To do===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/search?q=open+source+taxi+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;oq=open+source+taxi+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;aqs=chrome..69i57.149j0j9&amp;amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;amp;ie=UTF-8 open source taxi site:reddit.com]&lt;br /&gt;
** names of any existing open-source apps&lt;br /&gt;
** Read people&#039;s opinions, copy paste important stuff, challenges faced etc&lt;br /&gt;
We need to start a unit for the Javul Transport Service App which will be Javul certified. This can be used for multiple situations. Uber&#039;s CEO has a net worth of $6.3 billion. Drivers do not want to use businesses that take 20-30% of their hard-earned money. If successful, this initiative will be a very good example of what people can do using Javul. The goal will be to show that it is possible to create a successful organization with these characteristics: &lt;br /&gt;
# Complete commitment to customer satisfaction (both employees and users of the service are considered to be customers) &lt;br /&gt;
# Let customers make high-level and low-level decisions for the company as a group so there is no need of high-paid executives and CEOs &lt;br /&gt;
# Let employees retain the money that they earned using their own hard work. Use code from open-source Taxi app libretaxi (first check if we can improve this project or if we have to create our own project based on this app)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Steps:&lt;br /&gt;
* Do survey of existing open-source and commercial transport and taxi apps (ride-share, food delivery, package delivery)&lt;br /&gt;
* Do a survey of existing initiatives for apps like this&lt;br /&gt;
* Start the project. If possible, use LibreTaxi source code as a base&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Tasks_(to_do)&amp;diff=2013</id>
		<title>Tasks (to do)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Tasks_(to_do)&amp;diff=2013"/>
		<updated>2024-01-12T05:02:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Wiki needs a cleanup for Task related/To do items and any other pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Website Development Job Description for Redesign]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
;Task management Finalization:&lt;br /&gt;
# Look at original Job Description (to see that implementation)&lt;br /&gt;
# Look at our new design&#039;s Home page and Task Detail page&lt;br /&gt;
# Think of anything new that would be needed&lt;br /&gt;
# Create the system diagram to show the flow for Tasks&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Think about flow/logic for Task management. Edit this: https://javul.org/wiki/Website_Development_Job_Description_for_Redesign&lt;br /&gt;
* Check previous Task management functionality&lt;br /&gt;
* Check Upwork for Task description items&lt;br /&gt;
* Make interface for bidding (from bidders and task manager&#039;s viewpoint, and also from any other users point [just display data])&lt;br /&gt;
* Look at Task management flow and operations&lt;br /&gt;
* Alerts for items requiring attention (how the flow works) e.g. Task Evaluation, Completion, Task Assigned, Task Accepted (after completion)&lt;br /&gt;
* Look at Decision making in a group (aspects: consensus, avoiding authoritarian actions, efficiency etc)&lt;br /&gt;
** Vote weight according to past contributions (awards received etc)?. For new users (less than 50 points, 0.2x  and so on). Need to make a lookup table&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forum:&lt;br /&gt;
* General Discussion (at top)&lt;br /&gt;
* Issues, Ideas, Objectives, Tasks&lt;br /&gt;
* Administrative Issues:&lt;br /&gt;
** Discussions for editing Issue Types ... and other items&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Think about Forum .. how to divide&lt;br /&gt;
* Donation Options (review previous and plan for this one)&lt;br /&gt;
* Distribution of funds available for activity points (e.g. if $1000 is available, we can only keep $100 for activity points e.g. a user who has 20% of all activity points can be awarded 20% of the $100. And the rest for tasks). Need to decide on the specifics&lt;br /&gt;
* Design of Payment and Distribution system&lt;br /&gt;
* (maybe) Get hired help from Bubble.io export to make prototype&lt;br /&gt;
* Start new doc&lt;br /&gt;
;LATER&lt;br /&gt;
* Government and Leadership (new sub-project)&lt;br /&gt;
** Ask for help from Political Science (1) post on reddit on politics related sub-reddits (2) try Upwork for consulting advice from political experts&lt;br /&gt;
* Issue Resolution Rate: For Statistics, we want to keep a total number for all of history, and also for the last 6 months. &lt;br /&gt;
* Unit:   State: Active, Archived (changed by site admin) [internally 0,1]. Display this field only if Archived    &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Things to think about:&lt;br /&gt;
* Tags for things.. such as Units? Categories exist&lt;br /&gt;
* Skills for people&lt;br /&gt;
* Skills for tasks&lt;br /&gt;
* User related information&lt;br /&gt;
** Skills, history etc&lt;br /&gt;
** Activity points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[Open-source Society Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Finalize main page of Taxi app (main task) - [https://docs.google.com/drawings/d/1ib84GP008sghYOgb3quqZGB1WJBqEEkxS-Sg_MpbTzY/edit Taxi home page]&lt;br /&gt;
*# job revise (upwork)&lt;br /&gt;
*#* [https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1NWsQT6guL2yd3IsHOf6jpfXNRKZMAA0FmrfJ_6nvz3E/edit#slide=id.ge966d842e6_0_376 slides link (new)]&lt;br /&gt;
*# &#039;&#039;&#039;done&#039;&#039;&#039; (nothing special): Check old design (both for the Job descr, and the final implemented design)&lt;br /&gt;
*# Check project management images on Google, for both the main page and the Side menu&lt;br /&gt;
*# Finalize Right side menu&lt;br /&gt;
*# Analyze previous ideas from Team meetings and add them&lt;br /&gt;
*# Edit design with updates from the above&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Reminders for me:&lt;br /&gt;
* Define sub-tasks as much as possible (this needs to be complete before a main task is begun)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Key Components==&lt;br /&gt;
*Ideation&lt;br /&gt;
*Problem Analysis and Solution Tools&lt;br /&gt;
*Issue Reporting and Resolution&lt;br /&gt;
*Goal-setting&lt;br /&gt;
*Task Management&lt;br /&gt;
**Skills&lt;br /&gt;
**Areas of Interest&lt;br /&gt;
*Reputation Systems:&lt;br /&gt;
**Idea Points&lt;br /&gt;
**Activity Points&lt;br /&gt;
*Reward/Motivational Systems (Monetary or points or awards)&lt;br /&gt;
*Participatory Budgeting &lt;br /&gt;
* .. others&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==After deployment==&lt;br /&gt;
* The &#039;System improvements&#039; Unit should have seperate forums for Products/Services, and Govt/Leadership&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Referral system&#039;&#039;&#039;: (users being rewarded if they recruit good contributors). Need to decide/design something that works&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Rewards for Task creators&#039;&#039;&#039;: It is challenging to create well-defined viable tasks so it is important to reward those who work on creating and editing tasks. Some reward should/will be given before tasks are completed and a larger portion of reward will be given if a task is completed. For these reasons it is in the best interests of the task creators to make tasks that can be completed. Rewards could be 10% of the task’s completion award amount given separately. So if the task completer gets $100, the task creator will get $10. In case of multiple task editors, the task completer can decide how to split their reward depending on who contributed the most to the creation of the task. Need to see if the User activity points takes care of this in some way&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Decision Making module&#039;&#039;&#039;: Also need to be a wiki object. Voting but it has to be supported with researched reasoned arguments. Need some guidelines so its not divisive/partisan etc but rather as objective/rational as possible&lt;br /&gt;
* Need private messaging for users, and also a public message board for each other (like Wikipedia)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Page Views==&lt;br /&gt;
* Main Home Page&lt;br /&gt;
* Unit Home page&lt;br /&gt;
** Units, Issues, Objectives, Tasks&lt;br /&gt;
** Task Management pages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Wiki Functionality/Requirements==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://docs.google.com/document/d/18OmpmhZajR7Hwivq8P4g-iqO-8tO5AoaMR5YMlESb7M/edit#heading=h.3r6ljkccanm5 Old FWC Description]&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Tasks_(to_do)&amp;diff=2012</id>
		<title>Tasks (to do)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Tasks_(to_do)&amp;diff=2012"/>
		<updated>2024-01-12T04:46:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Wiki needs a cleanup for Task related/To do items and any other pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Website Development Job Description for Redesign]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
;Task management Finalization:&lt;br /&gt;
# Look at original Job Description (to see that implementation)&lt;br /&gt;
# Look at our new design&#039;s Home page and Task Detail page&lt;br /&gt;
# Think of anything new that would be needed&lt;br /&gt;
# Create the system diagram to show the flow for Tasks&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Think about flow/logic for Task management. Edit this: https://javul.org/wiki/Website_Development_Job_Description_for_Redesign&lt;br /&gt;
* Check previous Task management functionality&lt;br /&gt;
* Check Upwork for Task description items&lt;br /&gt;
* Make interface for bidding (from bidders and task manager&#039;s viewpoint, and also from any other users point [just display data])&lt;br /&gt;
* Look at Task management flow and operations&lt;br /&gt;
* Alerts for items requiring attention (how the flow works) e.g. Task Evaluation, Completion, Task Assigned, Task Accepted (after completion)&lt;br /&gt;
* Look at Decision making in a group (aspects: consensus, avoiding authoritarian actions, efficiency etc)&lt;br /&gt;
** Vote weight according to past contributions (awards received etc)?. For new users (less than 50 points, 0.2x  and so on). Need to make a lookup table&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forum:&lt;br /&gt;
* General Discussion (at top)&lt;br /&gt;
* Issues, Ideas, Objectives, Tasks&lt;br /&gt;
* Administrative Issues:&lt;br /&gt;
** Discussions for editing Issue Types ... and other items&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Think about Forum .. how to divide&lt;br /&gt;
* Donation Options (review previous and plan for this one)&lt;br /&gt;
* Distribution of funds available for activity points (e.g. if $1000 is available, we can only keep $100 for activity points e.g. a user who has 20% of all activity points can be awarded 20% of the $100. And the rest for tasks). Need to decide on the specifics&lt;br /&gt;
* Design of Payment and Distribution system&lt;br /&gt;
* (maybe) Get hired help from Bubble.io export to make prototype&lt;br /&gt;
* Start new doc&lt;br /&gt;
;LATER&lt;br /&gt;
* Government and Leadership (new sub-project)&lt;br /&gt;
** Ask for help from Political Science (1) post on reddit on politics related sub-reddits (2) try Upwork for consulting advice from political experts&lt;br /&gt;
* Issue Resolution Rate: For Statistics, we want to keep a total number for all of history, and also for the last 6 months. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Things to think about:&lt;br /&gt;
* Tags for things.. such as Units? Categories exist&lt;br /&gt;
* Skills for people&lt;br /&gt;
* Skills for tasks&lt;br /&gt;
* User related information&lt;br /&gt;
** Skills, history etc&lt;br /&gt;
** Activity points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[Open-source Society Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Finalize main page of Taxi app (main task) - [https://docs.google.com/drawings/d/1ib84GP008sghYOgb3quqZGB1WJBqEEkxS-Sg_MpbTzY/edit Taxi home page]&lt;br /&gt;
*# job revise (upwork)&lt;br /&gt;
*#* [https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1NWsQT6guL2yd3IsHOf6jpfXNRKZMAA0FmrfJ_6nvz3E/edit#slide=id.ge966d842e6_0_376 slides link (new)]&lt;br /&gt;
*# &#039;&#039;&#039;done&#039;&#039;&#039; (nothing special): Check old design (both for the Job descr, and the final implemented design)&lt;br /&gt;
*# Check project management images on Google, for both the main page and the Side menu&lt;br /&gt;
*# Finalize Right side menu&lt;br /&gt;
*# Analyze previous ideas from Team meetings and add them&lt;br /&gt;
*# Edit design with updates from the above&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Reminders for me:&lt;br /&gt;
* Define sub-tasks as much as possible (this needs to be complete before a main task is begun)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Key Components==&lt;br /&gt;
*Ideation&lt;br /&gt;
*Problem Analysis and Solution Tools&lt;br /&gt;
*Issue Reporting and Resolution&lt;br /&gt;
*Goal-setting&lt;br /&gt;
*Task Management&lt;br /&gt;
**Skills&lt;br /&gt;
**Areas of Interest&lt;br /&gt;
*Reputation Systems:&lt;br /&gt;
**Idea Points&lt;br /&gt;
**Activity Points&lt;br /&gt;
*Reward/Motivational Systems (Monetary or points or awards)&lt;br /&gt;
*Participatory Budgeting &lt;br /&gt;
* .. others&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==After deployment==&lt;br /&gt;
* The &#039;System improvements&#039; Unit should have seperate forums for Products/Services, and Govt/Leadership&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Referral system&#039;&#039;&#039;: (users being rewarded if they recruit good contributors). Need to decide/design something that works&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Rewards for Task creators&#039;&#039;&#039;: It is challenging to create well-defined viable tasks so it is important to reward those who work on creating and editing tasks. Some reward should/will be given before tasks are completed and a larger portion of reward will be given if a task is completed. For these reasons it is in the best interests of the task creators to make tasks that can be completed. Rewards could be 10% of the task’s completion award amount given separately. So if the task completer gets $100, the task creator will get $10. In case of multiple task editors, the task completer can decide how to split their reward depending on who contributed the most to the creation of the task. Need to see if the User activity points takes care of this in some way&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Decision Making module&#039;&#039;&#039;: Also need to be a wiki object. Voting but it has to be supported with researched reasoned arguments. Need some guidelines so its not divisive/partisan etc but rather as objective/rational as possible&lt;br /&gt;
* Need private messaging for users, and also a public message board for each other (like Wikipedia)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Page Views==&lt;br /&gt;
* Main Home Page&lt;br /&gt;
* Unit Home page&lt;br /&gt;
** Units, Issues, Objectives, Tasks&lt;br /&gt;
** Task Management pages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Wiki Functionality/Requirements==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://docs.google.com/document/d/18OmpmhZajR7Hwivq8P4g-iqO-8tO5AoaMR5YMlESb7M/edit#heading=h.3r6ljkccanm5 Old FWC Description]&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Open-Source_Taxi_App&amp;diff=2011</id>
		<title>Open-Source Taxi App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Open-Source_Taxi_App&amp;diff=2011"/>
		<updated>2024-01-09T04:55:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The goal of this research is to determine:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Issues with current taxi apps and business models&lt;br /&gt;
* what open-source taxi app alternatives exist, to what extent they have been successful and if not, the reasons for not achieving success and the challenges they have faced&lt;br /&gt;
* what it would take to make such an initiative successful from a technical, legal, human resources and operational perspective&lt;br /&gt;
* if we should take an existing solution and modify it, or develop from scratch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Corporate Business Models and their Issues ====&lt;br /&gt;
According to [https://www.businessofapps.com/data/taxi-app-market/ this] website, there are 300 million users of taxi apps with Uber and DiDi responsible for 150 million of those users. The taxi app market size is expected to be $283 billion by 2028. Often these apps take a large portion of the fare (a lot of information is available for this for example [https://www.reddit.com/r/uberdrivers/comments/176v58t/uber_takes_a_huge_cut_of_our_earnings_these_days/ &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.labor.ucla.edu/press-release/ucla-labor-center-report-finds-that-uber-lyft-are-pocketing-a-larger-share-of-passenger-fares-for-nyc-trips &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.crainsnewyork.com/transportation/uber-lyft-pocketed-larger-portion-fares-after-driver-pay-minimums-took-effect-report &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[3]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;]). Some taxi companies take a smaller commission e.g. DiDi takes about 20% ([https://www.scmp.com/tech/article/3246921/baidus-live-streaming-ambitions-dealt-blow-lapse-us36-billion-deal-buy-joyys-yy-live?campaign=3246921&amp;amp;module=perpetual_scroll_1_AI&amp;amp;pgtype=article source]), compared to Uber and Lyft&#039;s 40 to 60% ([https://www.ridester.com/how-much-do-uber-drivers-make/ source]) and this shows its possible to take less commission. Many people believe that open-source taxi apps with more transparent, fair and lean business models should exist with minimum fees that are fully and available for examination/audit. Many have wondered and inquired if such apps exist ([https://robertmcgrath.wordpress.com/2017/05/23/open-source-alternatives-to-uber/ &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.google.com/search?q=open+source+alternative+to+uber+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;sca_esv=380cea29b142b78e&amp;amp;sxsrf=AM9HkKlxg--_3wG31GMZGGvqMp8mtU6VFw%3A1704586563449&amp;amp;source=hp&amp;amp;ei=Q-2ZZcvnGNaZwbkP4oKI6Ao&amp;amp;iflsig=AO6bgOgAAAAAZZn7U4M5JYIeCMPdZwYFLJWJxUynWkp5&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwiLlefk_8mDAxXWTDABHWIBAq0Q4dUDCAw&amp;amp;uact=5&amp;amp;oq=open+source+alternative+to+uber+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;gs_lp=Egdnd3Mtd2l6Ii9vcGVuIHNvdXJjZSBhbHRlcm5hdGl2ZSB0byB1YmVyIHNpdGU6cmVkZGl0LmNvbUieCVCVB1iVB3ABeACQAQCYAUOgAUOqAQExuAEDyAEA-AEC-AEBqAIKwgIHECMY6gIYJw&amp;amp;sclient=gws-wiz &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;] etc).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It doesn&#039;t seem like there are any open-source business models that have been successful. Various projects exist on [https://github.com/topics/taxi-app?o=desc&amp;amp;s=stars Github] but there&#039;s no real-world execution/follow-up and user adoption which is understood. A successful widely adopted taxi app requires more than just a working taxi app.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== LibreTaxi ====&lt;br /&gt;
The most famous open-source taxi app [https://libretaxi.org/ LibreTaxi] is actually not an app. Its a Telegram service (user needs to have the Telegram messaging app). A taxi app should be easy to use/intuitive (working through a messaging/chat interface to get a taxi ride is not intuitive). Its also not clear if LibreTaxi has been successful in user adoption although it deserves support as its a free open-source project. Here&#039;s an [https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/Libre_Taxi interview] with the developer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Notable Alternatives ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wridz.com &#039;&#039;&#039;Wridz&#039;&#039;&#039;] - lets the driver keep 100% of the fare and tips but charges the driver a variable subscription fee (e.g. $25 to $100/month). Gaining gradual adoption in big cities but there&#039;s no open-source code and its a regular corporate entity (not community owned)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Defunct] [https://www.facebook.com/werideaustin/ &#039;&#039;&#039;Ride Austin&#039;&#039;&#039;] - &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;nonprofit rideshare service created by the Austin community.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039; See comments here on [https://www.reddit.com/r/Austin/comments/z0okcf/what_happened_to_rideaustin_app/ Reddit] - [https://github.com/ride-austin &#039;&#039;&#039;Github Source code&#039;&#039;&#039;]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Misc Links ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [research] [https://etrr.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s12544-021-00522-1 A systematic literature review of ride-sharing platforms, user factors and barriers] (2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Next Steps ====&lt;br /&gt;
The next step is to examine any existing source code and use that or start from scratch. Someone wrote a [https://medium.com/@pawaryogita309/where-can-i-get-an-open-source-uber-taxi-booking-app-clone-for-android-ios-with-a-web-panel-5f2e9c705051 development guide].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Open-Source_Taxi_App&amp;diff=2010</id>
		<title>Open-Source Taxi App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Open-Source_Taxi_App&amp;diff=2010"/>
		<updated>2024-01-09T03:02:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The goal of this research is to determine:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Issues with current taxi apps and business models&lt;br /&gt;
* what open-source taxi app alternatives exist, to what extent they have been successful and if not, the reasons for not achieving success and the challenges they have faced&lt;br /&gt;
* what it would take to make such an initiative successful from a technical, legal, human resources and operational perspective&lt;br /&gt;
* if we should take an existing solution and modify it, or develop from scratch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Corporate Business Models and their Issues ====&lt;br /&gt;
According to [https://www.businessofapps.com/data/taxi-app-market/ this] website, there are 300 million users of taxi apps with Uber and DiDi responsible for 150 million of those users. The taxi app market size is expected to be $283 billion by 2028. Often these apps take a large portion of the fare (a lot of information is available for this for example [https://www.reddit.com/r/uberdrivers/comments/176v58t/uber_takes_a_huge_cut_of_our_earnings_these_days/ &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.labor.ucla.edu/press-release/ucla-labor-center-report-finds-that-uber-lyft-are-pocketing-a-larger-share-of-passenger-fares-for-nyc-trips &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.crainsnewyork.com/transportation/uber-lyft-pocketed-larger-portion-fares-after-driver-pay-minimums-took-effect-report &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[3]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;]). Some taxi companies take a smaller commission e.g. DiDi takes about 20% ([https://www.scmp.com/tech/article/3246921/baidus-live-streaming-ambitions-dealt-blow-lapse-us36-billion-deal-buy-joyys-yy-live?campaign=3246921&amp;amp;module=perpetual_scroll_1_AI&amp;amp;pgtype=article source]), compared to Uber and Lyft&#039;s 40 to 60% ([https://www.ridester.com/how-much-do-uber-drivers-make/ source]) and this shows its possible to take less commission. Many people believe that open-source taxi apps with more transparent, fair and lean business models should exist with minimum fees that are fully and available for examination/audit. Many have wondered and inquired if such apps exist ([https://robertmcgrath.wordpress.com/2017/05/23/open-source-alternatives-to-uber/ &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.google.com/search?q=open+source+alternative+to+uber+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;sca_esv=380cea29b142b78e&amp;amp;sxsrf=AM9HkKlxg--_3wG31GMZGGvqMp8mtU6VFw%3A1704586563449&amp;amp;source=hp&amp;amp;ei=Q-2ZZcvnGNaZwbkP4oKI6Ao&amp;amp;iflsig=AO6bgOgAAAAAZZn7U4M5JYIeCMPdZwYFLJWJxUynWkp5&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwiLlefk_8mDAxXWTDABHWIBAq0Q4dUDCAw&amp;amp;uact=5&amp;amp;oq=open+source+alternative+to+uber+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;gs_lp=Egdnd3Mtd2l6Ii9vcGVuIHNvdXJjZSBhbHRlcm5hdGl2ZSB0byB1YmVyIHNpdGU6cmVkZGl0LmNvbUieCVCVB1iVB3ABeACQAQCYAUOgAUOqAQExuAEDyAEA-AEC-AEBqAIKwgIHECMY6gIYJw&amp;amp;sclient=gws-wiz &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;] etc).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It doesn&#039;t seem like there are any open-source business models that have been successful. Various projects exist on [https://github.com/topics/taxi-app?o=desc&amp;amp;s=stars Github] but there&#039;s no real-world execution/follow-up and user adoption which is understood. A successful widely adopted taxi app requires more than just a working taxi app.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== LibreTaxi ====&lt;br /&gt;
The most famous open-source taxi app [https://libretaxi.org/ LibreTaxi] is actually not an app. Its a Telegram service (user needs to have the Telegram messaging app). A taxi app should be easy to use/intuitive (working through a messaging/chat interface to get a taxi ride is not intuitive). Its also not clear if LibreTaxi has been successful in user adoption although it deserves support as its a free open-source project. Here&#039;s an [https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/Libre_Taxi interview] with the developer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Notable Alternatives ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wridz.com &#039;&#039;&#039;Wridz&#039;&#039;&#039;] - lets the driver keep 100% of the fare and tips but charges the driver a variable subscription fee (e.g. $25 to $100/month). Gaining gradual adoption in big cities but there&#039;s no open-source code and its a regular corporate entity (not community owned)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Defunct] [https://www.facebook.com/werideaustin/ &#039;&#039;&#039;Ride Austin&#039;&#039;&#039;] - &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;nonprofit rideshare service created by the Austin community.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039; See comments here on [https://www.reddit.com/r/Austin/comments/z0okcf/what_happened_to_rideaustin_app/ Reddit] - [https://github.com/ride-austin &#039;&#039;&#039;Github Source code&#039;&#039;&#039;]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Next Steps ====&lt;br /&gt;
The next step is to examine any existing source code and use that or start from scratch. Someone wrote a [https://medium.com/@pawaryogita309/where-can-i-get-an-open-source-uber-taxi-booking-app-clone-for-android-ios-with-a-web-panel-5f2e9c705051 development guide].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Open-Source_Taxi_App&amp;diff=2009</id>
		<title>Open-Source Taxi App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Open-Source_Taxi_App&amp;diff=2009"/>
		<updated>2024-01-08T02:42:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The goal of this research is to determine:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Issues with current taxi apps and business models&lt;br /&gt;
* what open-source taxi app alternatives exist, to what extent they have been successful and if not, the reasons for not achieving success and the challenges they have faced&lt;br /&gt;
* what it would take to make such an initiative successful from a technical, legal, human resources and operational perspective&lt;br /&gt;
* if we should take an existing solution and modify it, or develop from scratch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Corporate Business Models and their Issues ====&lt;br /&gt;
According to [https://www.businessofapps.com/data/taxi-app-market/ this] website, there are 300 million users of taxi apps with Uber and DiDi responsible for 150 million of those users. The taxi app market size is expected to be $283 billion by 2028. Often these apps take a large portion of the fare (a lot of information is available for this for example [https://www.reddit.com/r/uberdrivers/comments/176v58t/uber_takes_a_huge_cut_of_our_earnings_these_days/ &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.labor.ucla.edu/press-release/ucla-labor-center-report-finds-that-uber-lyft-are-pocketing-a-larger-share-of-passenger-fares-for-nyc-trips &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.crainsnewyork.com/transportation/uber-lyft-pocketed-larger-portion-fares-after-driver-pay-minimums-took-effect-report &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[3]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;]). Some taxi companies take a smaller commission e.g. DiDi takes about 20% ([https://www.scmp.com/tech/article/3246921/baidus-live-streaming-ambitions-dealt-blow-lapse-us36-billion-deal-buy-joyys-yy-live?campaign=3246921&amp;amp;module=perpetual_scroll_1_AI&amp;amp;pgtype=article source]), compared to Uber and Lyft&#039;s 40 to 60% ([https://www.ridester.com/how-much-do-uber-drivers-make/ source]) and this shows its possible to take less commission. Many people believe that open-source taxi apps with more transparent, fair and lean business models should exist with minimum fees that are fully and available for examination/audit. Many have wondered and inquired if such apps exist ([https://robertmcgrath.wordpress.com/2017/05/23/open-source-alternatives-to-uber/ &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.google.com/search?q=open+source+alternative+to+uber+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;sca_esv=380cea29b142b78e&amp;amp;sxsrf=AM9HkKlxg--_3wG31GMZGGvqMp8mtU6VFw%3A1704586563449&amp;amp;source=hp&amp;amp;ei=Q-2ZZcvnGNaZwbkP4oKI6Ao&amp;amp;iflsig=AO6bgOgAAAAAZZn7U4M5JYIeCMPdZwYFLJWJxUynWkp5&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwiLlefk_8mDAxXWTDABHWIBAq0Q4dUDCAw&amp;amp;uact=5&amp;amp;oq=open+source+alternative+to+uber+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;gs_lp=Egdnd3Mtd2l6Ii9vcGVuIHNvdXJjZSBhbHRlcm5hdGl2ZSB0byB1YmVyIHNpdGU6cmVkZGl0LmNvbUieCVCVB1iVB3ABeACQAQCYAUOgAUOqAQExuAEDyAEA-AEC-AEBqAIKwgIHECMY6gIYJw&amp;amp;sclient=gws-wiz &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;] etc).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It doesn&#039;t seem like there are any open-source business models that have been successful. Various projects exist on [https://github.com/topics/taxi-app?o=desc&amp;amp;s=stars Github] but there&#039;s no real-world execution/follow-up and user adoption which is understood. A successful widely adopted taxi app requires more than just a working taxi app.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== LibreTaxi ====&lt;br /&gt;
The most famous open-source taxi app [https://libretaxi.org/ LibreTaxi] is actually not an app. Its a Telegram service (user needs to have the Telegram messaging app). A taxi app should be easy to use/intuitive (working through a messaging/chat interface to get a taxi ride is not intuitive). Its also not clear if LibreTaxi has been successful in user adoption although it deserves support as its a free open-source project. Here&#039;s an [https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/Libre_Taxi interview] with the developer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Notable Alternatives ====&lt;br /&gt;
[https://wridz.com &#039;&#039;&#039;Wridz&#039;&#039;&#039;] - lets the driver keep 100% of the fare and tips but charges the driver a variable subscription fee (e.g. $25 to $100/month). Gaining gradual adoption in big cities but there&#039;s no open-source code and its a regular corporate entity (not community owned)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Next Steps ====&lt;br /&gt;
The next step is to examine any existing source code and use that or start from scratch. Someone wrote a [https://medium.com/@pawaryogita309/where-can-i-get-an-open-source-uber-taxi-booking-app-clone-for-android-ios-with-a-web-panel-5f2e9c705051 development guide].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Open-Source_Taxi_App&amp;diff=2008</id>
		<title>Open-Source Taxi App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Open-Source_Taxi_App&amp;diff=2008"/>
		<updated>2024-01-08T02:28:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The goal of this research is to determine:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Issues with current taxi apps and business models&lt;br /&gt;
* what open-source taxi app alternatives exist, to what extent they have been successful and if not, the reasons for not achieving success and the challenges they have faced&lt;br /&gt;
* what it would take to make such an initiative successful from a technical, legal, human resources and operational perspective&lt;br /&gt;
* if we should take an existing solution and modify it, or develop from scratch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Corporate Business Models and their Issues ====&lt;br /&gt;
According to [https://www.businessofapps.com/data/taxi-app-market/ this] website, there are 300 million users of taxi apps with Uber and DiDi responsible for 150 million of those users. The taxi app market size is expected to be $283 billion by 2028. Often these apps take a large portion of the fare (a lot of information is available for this for example [https://www.reddit.com/r/uberdrivers/comments/176v58t/uber_takes_a_huge_cut_of_our_earnings_these_days/ &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.labor.ucla.edu/press-release/ucla-labor-center-report-finds-that-uber-lyft-are-pocketing-a-larger-share-of-passenger-fares-for-nyc-trips &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.crainsnewyork.com/transportation/uber-lyft-pocketed-larger-portion-fares-after-driver-pay-minimums-took-effect-report &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[3]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;]). Some taxi companies take a smaller commission e.g. DiDi takes about 20% ([https://www.scmp.com/tech/article/3246921/baidus-live-streaming-ambitions-dealt-blow-lapse-us36-billion-deal-buy-joyys-yy-live?campaign=3246921&amp;amp;module=perpetual_scroll_1_AI&amp;amp;pgtype=article source]), compared to Uber and Lyft&#039;s 40 to 60% ([https://www.ridester.com/how-much-do-uber-drivers-make/ source]) and this shows its possible to take less commission. Many people believe that open-source taxi apps with more transparent, fair and lean business models should exist with minimum fees that are fully and available for examination/audit. Many have wondered and inquired if such apps exist ([https://robertmcgrath.wordpress.com/2017/05/23/open-source-alternatives-to-uber/ &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.google.com/search?q=open+source+alternative+to+uber+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;sca_esv=380cea29b142b78e&amp;amp;sxsrf=AM9HkKlxg--_3wG31GMZGGvqMp8mtU6VFw%3A1704586563449&amp;amp;source=hp&amp;amp;ei=Q-2ZZcvnGNaZwbkP4oKI6Ao&amp;amp;iflsig=AO6bgOgAAAAAZZn7U4M5JYIeCMPdZwYFLJWJxUynWkp5&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwiLlefk_8mDAxXWTDABHWIBAq0Q4dUDCAw&amp;amp;uact=5&amp;amp;oq=open+source+alternative+to+uber+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;gs_lp=Egdnd3Mtd2l6Ii9vcGVuIHNvdXJjZSBhbHRlcm5hdGl2ZSB0byB1YmVyIHNpdGU6cmVkZGl0LmNvbUieCVCVB1iVB3ABeACQAQCYAUOgAUOqAQExuAEDyAEA-AEC-AEBqAIKwgIHECMY6gIYJw&amp;amp;sclient=gws-wiz &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;] etc).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It doesn&#039;t seem like there are any open-source business models that have been successful. Various projects exist on [https://github.com/topics/taxi-app?o=desc&amp;amp;s=stars Github] but there&#039;s no real-world execution/follow-up and user adoption which is understood. A successful widely adopted taxi app requires more than just a working taxi app.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== LibreTaxi ====&lt;br /&gt;
The most famous open-source taxi app [https://libretaxi.org/ LibreTaxi] is actually not an app. Its a Telegram service (user needs to have the Telegram messaging app). A taxi app should be easy to use/intuitive (working through a messaging/chat interface to get a taxi ride is not intuitive). Its also not clear if LibreTaxi has been successful in user adoption although it deserves support as its a free open-source project. Here&#039;s an [https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/Libre_Taxi interview] with the developer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other Alternatives&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://wridz.com &#039;&#039;&#039;Wridz&#039;&#039;&#039;] - lets the driver keep 100% of the fare and tips but charges the driver a variable subscription fee (e.g. $50/month). Gaining gradual adoption in big cities but there&#039;s no open-source code and its a regular corporate entity (not community owned). Still good to have competition for the more popular apps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Next Steps ====&lt;br /&gt;
The next step is to examine any existing source code and use that or start from scratch. Someone wrote a [https://medium.com/@pawaryogita309/where-can-i-get-an-open-source-uber-taxi-booking-app-clone-for-android-ios-with-a-web-panel-5f2e9c705051 development guide].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Open-Source_Taxi_App&amp;diff=2007</id>
		<title>Open-Source Taxi App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Open-Source_Taxi_App&amp;diff=2007"/>
		<updated>2024-01-07T21:04:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The goal of this research is to determine:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Issues with current taxi apps and business models&lt;br /&gt;
* what open-source taxi app alternatives exist, to what extent they have been successful and if not, the reasons for not achieving success and the challenges they have faced&lt;br /&gt;
* what it would take to make such an initiative successful from a technical, legal, human resources and operational perspective&lt;br /&gt;
* if we should take an existing solution and modify it, or develop from scratch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Corporate Business Models and their Issues ====&lt;br /&gt;
According to [https://www.businessofapps.com/data/taxi-app-market/ this] website, there are 300 million users of taxi apps with Uber and DiDi responsible for 150 million of those users. The taxi app market size is expected to be $283 billion by 2028. Often these apps take a large portion of the fare (a lot of information is available for this for example [https://www.reddit.com/r/uberdrivers/comments/176v58t/uber_takes_a_huge_cut_of_our_earnings_these_days/ &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.labor.ucla.edu/press-release/ucla-labor-center-report-finds-that-uber-lyft-are-pocketing-a-larger-share-of-passenger-fares-for-nyc-trips &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.crainsnewyork.com/transportation/uber-lyft-pocketed-larger-portion-fares-after-driver-pay-minimums-took-effect-report &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[3]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;]). Some taxi companies take a smaller commission e.g. DiDi takes about 20% ([https://www.scmp.com/tech/article/3246921/baidus-live-streaming-ambitions-dealt-blow-lapse-us36-billion-deal-buy-joyys-yy-live?campaign=3246921&amp;amp;module=perpetual_scroll_1_AI&amp;amp;pgtype=article source]), compared to Uber and Lyft&#039;s 40 to 60% ([https://www.ridester.com/how-much-do-uber-drivers-make/ source]) and this shows its possible to take less commission. Many people believe that open-source taxi apps with more transparent, fair and lean business models should exist with minimum fees that are fully and available for examination/audit. Many have wondered and inquired if such apps exist ([https://robertmcgrath.wordpress.com/2017/05/23/open-source-alternatives-to-uber/ &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.google.com/search?q=open+source+alternative+to+uber+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;sca_esv=380cea29b142b78e&amp;amp;sxsrf=AM9HkKlxg--_3wG31GMZGGvqMp8mtU6VFw%3A1704586563449&amp;amp;source=hp&amp;amp;ei=Q-2ZZcvnGNaZwbkP4oKI6Ao&amp;amp;iflsig=AO6bgOgAAAAAZZn7U4M5JYIeCMPdZwYFLJWJxUynWkp5&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwiLlefk_8mDAxXWTDABHWIBAq0Q4dUDCAw&amp;amp;uact=5&amp;amp;oq=open+source+alternative+to+uber+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;gs_lp=Egdnd3Mtd2l6Ii9vcGVuIHNvdXJjZSBhbHRlcm5hdGl2ZSB0byB1YmVyIHNpdGU6cmVkZGl0LmNvbUieCVCVB1iVB3ABeACQAQCYAUOgAUOqAQExuAEDyAEA-AEC-AEBqAIKwgIHECMY6gIYJw&amp;amp;sclient=gws-wiz &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;] etc).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It doesn&#039;t seem like there are any open-source business models that have been successful. Various projects exist on [https://github.com/topics/taxi-app?o=desc&amp;amp;s=stars Github] but there&#039;s no real-world execution/follow-up and user adoption which is understood. A successful widely adopted taxi app requires more than just a working taxi app.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== LibreTaxi ====&lt;br /&gt;
The most famous open-source taxi app [https://libretaxi.org/ LibreTaxi] is actually not an app. Its a Telegram service (user needs to have the Telegram messaging app). A taxi app should be easy to use/intuitive (working through a messaging/chat interface to get a taxi ride is not intuitive). Its also not clear if LibreTaxi has been successful in user adoption although it deserves support as its a free open-source project. Here&#039;s an [https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/Libre_Taxi interview] with the developer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Next Steps ====&lt;br /&gt;
The next step is to examine any existing source code and use that or start from scratch. Someone wrote a [https://medium.com/@pawaryogita309/where-can-i-get-an-open-source-uber-taxi-booking-app-clone-for-android-ios-with-a-web-panel-5f2e9c705051 development guide].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Open-Source_Taxi_App&amp;diff=2006</id>
		<title>Open-Source Taxi App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Open-Source_Taxi_App&amp;diff=2006"/>
		<updated>2024-01-07T20:50:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The goal of this research is to determine:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Issues with current taxi apps and business models&lt;br /&gt;
* what open-source taxi app alternatives exist, to what extent they have been successful and if not, the reasons for not achieving success and the challenges they have faced&lt;br /&gt;
* what it would take to make such an initiative successful from a technical, legal, human resources and operational perspective&lt;br /&gt;
* if we should take an existing solution and modify it, or develop from scratch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Corporate Business Models and their Issues ====&lt;br /&gt;
According to [https://www.businessofapps.com/data/taxi-app-market/ this] website, there are 300 million users of taxi apps with Uber and DiDi responsible for 150 million of those users. The taxi app market size is expected to be $283 billion by 2028. Often these apps take a large portion of the fare (a lot of information is available for this for example [https://www.reddit.com/r/uberdrivers/comments/176v58t/uber_takes_a_huge_cut_of_our_earnings_these_days/ &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.labor.ucla.edu/press-release/ucla-labor-center-report-finds-that-uber-lyft-are-pocketing-a-larger-share-of-passenger-fares-for-nyc-trips &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.crainsnewyork.com/transportation/uber-lyft-pocketed-larger-portion-fares-after-driver-pay-minimums-took-effect-report &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[3]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;]). Some taxi companies take a smaller commission e.g. DiDi takes about 20% ([https://www.scmp.com/tech/article/3246921/baidus-live-streaming-ambitions-dealt-blow-lapse-us36-billion-deal-buy-joyys-yy-live?campaign=3246921&amp;amp;module=perpetual_scroll_1_AI&amp;amp;pgtype=article source]), compared to Uber and Lyft&#039;s 40 to 60% ([https://www.ridester.com/how-much-do-uber-drivers-make/ source]) and this shows its possible to take less commission. Many people believe that open-source taxi apps with more transparent, fair and lean business models should exist with minimum fees that are fully and available for examination/audit. Many have wondered and inquired if such apps exist ([https://robertmcgrath.wordpress.com/2017/05/23/open-source-alternatives-to-uber/ &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.google.com/search?q=open+source+alternative+to+uber+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;sca_esv=380cea29b142b78e&amp;amp;sxsrf=AM9HkKlxg--_3wG31GMZGGvqMp8mtU6VFw%3A1704586563449&amp;amp;source=hp&amp;amp;ei=Q-2ZZcvnGNaZwbkP4oKI6Ao&amp;amp;iflsig=AO6bgOgAAAAAZZn7U4M5JYIeCMPdZwYFLJWJxUynWkp5&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwiLlefk_8mDAxXWTDABHWIBAq0Q4dUDCAw&amp;amp;uact=5&amp;amp;oq=open+source+alternative+to+uber+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;gs_lp=Egdnd3Mtd2l6Ii9vcGVuIHNvdXJjZSBhbHRlcm5hdGl2ZSB0byB1YmVyIHNpdGU6cmVkZGl0LmNvbUieCVCVB1iVB3ABeACQAQCYAUOgAUOqAQExuAEDyAEA-AEC-AEBqAIKwgIHECMY6gIYJw&amp;amp;sclient=gws-wiz &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;] etc).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It doesnt seem like there are any open-source business models that have been successful. Various projects exist on [https://github.com/topics/taxi-app?o=desc&amp;amp;s=stars Github] but there&#039;s no real-worl execution/follow-up and user adoption. which is understood. A successful widely adopted taxi app requires more than just a working taxi app and there are a lot of challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== LibreTaxi ====&lt;br /&gt;
The most famous open-source taxi app [https://libretaxi.org/ LibreTaxi] is actually not an app. Its a Telegram service (user needs to have the Telegram messaging app). A taxi app should be easy to use/intuitive (working through a messaging/chat interface to get a taxi ride is not intuitive). Its also not clear if LibreTaxi has been successful in user adoption although it deserves support as its a free open-source project. Here&#039;s an [https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/Libre_Taxi interview] with the developer&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Open-Source_Taxi_App&amp;diff=2005</id>
		<title>Open-Source Taxi App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Open-Source_Taxi_App&amp;diff=2005"/>
		<updated>2024-01-07T20:16:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;According to [https://www.businessofapps.com/data/taxi-app-market/ this] website, there are 300 million users of taxi apps with Uber and DiDi responsible for 150 million of those users. The taxi app market size is expected to be $283 billion by 2028. Often these apps take a large portion of the fare (a lot of information is available for this for example [https://www.reddit.com/r/uberdrivers/comments/176v58t/uber_takes_a_huge_cut_of_our_earnings_these_days/ &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.labor.ucla.edu/press-release/ucla-labor-center-report-finds-that-uber-lyft-are-pocketing-a-larger-share-of-passenger-fares-for-nyc-trips &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.crainsnewyork.com/transportation/uber-lyft-pocketed-larger-portion-fares-after-driver-pay-minimums-took-effect-report &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[3]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;]). Some taxi companies take a smaller commission e.g. DiDi takes about 20% ([https://www.scmp.com/tech/article/3246921/baidus-live-streaming-ambitions-dealt-blow-lapse-us36-billion-deal-buy-joyys-yy-live?campaign=3246921&amp;amp;module=perpetual_scroll_1_AI&amp;amp;pgtype=article source]), compared to Uber and Lyft&#039;s 40 to 60% ([https://www.ridester.com/how-much-do-uber-drivers-make/ source]) and this shows its possible to take less commission. Many people believe that open-source taxi apps with more transparent, fair and lean business models should exist with minimum fees that are fully and available for examination/audit. Many have wondered and inquired if such apps exist ([https://robertmcgrath.wordpress.com/2017/05/23/open-source-alternatives-to-uber/ &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.google.com/search?q=open+source+alternative+to+uber+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;sca_esv=380cea29b142b78e&amp;amp;sxsrf=AM9HkKlxg--_3wG31GMZGGvqMp8mtU6VFw%3A1704586563449&amp;amp;source=hp&amp;amp;ei=Q-2ZZcvnGNaZwbkP4oKI6Ao&amp;amp;iflsig=AO6bgOgAAAAAZZn7U4M5JYIeCMPdZwYFLJWJxUynWkp5&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwiLlefk_8mDAxXWTDABHWIBAq0Q4dUDCAw&amp;amp;uact=5&amp;amp;oq=open+source+alternative+to+uber+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;gs_lp=Egdnd3Mtd2l6Ii9vcGVuIHNvdXJjZSBhbHRlcm5hdGl2ZSB0byB1YmVyIHNpdGU6cmVkZGl0LmNvbUieCVCVB1iVB3ABeACQAQCYAUOgAUOqAQExuAEDyAEA-AEC-AEBqAIKwgIHECMY6gIYJw&amp;amp;sclient=gws-wiz &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;] etc). The goal of this research is to determine:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* what open-source taxi app alternatives exist, to what extent they have been successful and if not, the reasons for not achieving success and the challenges they have faced&lt;br /&gt;
* what it would take to make such an initiative successful from a technical, legal, human resources and operational perspective&lt;br /&gt;
* if we should take an existing solution and modify it, or develop from scratch&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Open-Source_Taxi_App&amp;diff=2004</id>
		<title>Open-Source Taxi App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Open-Source_Taxi_App&amp;diff=2004"/>
		<updated>2024-01-07T20:16:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;According to [https://www.businessofapps.com/data/taxi-app-market/ this] website, there are 300 million users of taxi apps with Uber and DiDi responsible for 150 million of those users. The taxi app market size is expected to be $283 billion by 2028. Often these apps take a large portion of the fare (a lot of information is available for this for example [https://www.reddit.com/r/uberdrivers/comments/176v58t/uber_takes_a_huge_cut_of_our_earnings_these_days/ &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.labor.ucla.edu/press-release/ucla-labor-center-report-finds-that-uber-lyft-are-pocketing-a-larger-share-of-passenger-fares-for-nyc-trips &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.crainsnewyork.com/transportation/uber-lyft-pocketed-larger-portion-fares-after-driver-pay-minimums-took-effect-report &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[3]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;]). Some taxi companies take a smaller commission e.g. DiDi takes about 20% ([https://www.scmp.com/tech/article/3246921/baidus-live-streaming-ambitions-dealt-blow-lapse-us36-billion-deal-buy-joyys-yy-live?campaign=3246921&amp;amp;module=perpetual_scroll_1_AI&amp;amp;pgtype=article source]), compared to Uber and Lyft&#039;s 40 to 60% ([https://www.ridester.com/how-much-do-uber-drivers-make/ source]) and this shows its possible to take less commission. Many people believe that open-source taxi apps with more transparent and fair business models should exist with minimum fees that are fully and available for examination/audit. Many have wondered and inquired if such apps exist ([https://robertmcgrath.wordpress.com/2017/05/23/open-source-alternatives-to-uber/ &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.google.com/search?q=open+source+alternative+to+uber+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;sca_esv=380cea29b142b78e&amp;amp;sxsrf=AM9HkKlxg--_3wG31GMZGGvqMp8mtU6VFw%3A1704586563449&amp;amp;source=hp&amp;amp;ei=Q-2ZZcvnGNaZwbkP4oKI6Ao&amp;amp;iflsig=AO6bgOgAAAAAZZn7U4M5JYIeCMPdZwYFLJWJxUynWkp5&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwiLlefk_8mDAxXWTDABHWIBAq0Q4dUDCAw&amp;amp;uact=5&amp;amp;oq=open+source+alternative+to+uber+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;gs_lp=Egdnd3Mtd2l6Ii9vcGVuIHNvdXJjZSBhbHRlcm5hdGl2ZSB0byB1YmVyIHNpdGU6cmVkZGl0LmNvbUieCVCVB1iVB3ABeACQAQCYAUOgAUOqAQExuAEDyAEA-AEC-AEBqAIKwgIHECMY6gIYJw&amp;amp;sclient=gws-wiz &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;] etc). The goal of this research is to determine:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* what open-source taxi app alternatives exist, to what extent they have been successful and if not, the reasons for not achieving success and the challenges they have faced&lt;br /&gt;
* what it would take to make such an initiative successful from a technical, legal, human resources and operational perspective&lt;br /&gt;
* if we should take an existing solution and modify it, or develop from scratch&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Open-Source_Taxi_App&amp;diff=2003</id>
		<title>Open-Source Taxi App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Open-Source_Taxi_App&amp;diff=2003"/>
		<updated>2024-01-07T00:20:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;According to [https://www.businessofapps.com/data/taxi-app-market/ this] website, there are 300 million users of taxi apps with Uber and DiDi responsible for 150 million of those users. The taxi app market size is expected to be $283 billion by 2028. Often these apps take a large portion of the fare (a lot of information is available for this for example [https://www.reddit.com/r/uberdrivers/comments/176v58t/uber_takes_a_huge_cut_of_our_earnings_these_days/ &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.labor.ucla.edu/press-release/ucla-labor-center-report-finds-that-uber-lyft-are-pocketing-a-larger-share-of-passenger-fares-for-nyc-trips &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.crainsnewyork.com/transportation/uber-lyft-pocketed-larger-portion-fares-after-driver-pay-minimums-took-effect-report &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[3]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;]). Many people believe that open-source taxi apps with more transparent and fair business models should exist and have wondered and inquired if such apps exist ([https://robertmcgrath.wordpress.com/2017/05/23/open-source-alternatives-to-uber/ &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[1]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;], [https://www.google.com/search?q=open+source+alternative+to+uber+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;sca_esv=380cea29b142b78e&amp;amp;sxsrf=AM9HkKlxg--_3wG31GMZGGvqMp8mtU6VFw%3A1704586563449&amp;amp;source=hp&amp;amp;ei=Q-2ZZcvnGNaZwbkP4oKI6Ao&amp;amp;iflsig=AO6bgOgAAAAAZZn7U4M5JYIeCMPdZwYFLJWJxUynWkp5&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwiLlefk_8mDAxXWTDABHWIBAq0Q4dUDCAw&amp;amp;uact=5&amp;amp;oq=open+source+alternative+to+uber+site%3Areddit.com&amp;amp;gs_lp=Egdnd3Mtd2l6Ii9vcGVuIHNvdXJjZSBhbHRlcm5hdGl2ZSB0byB1YmVyIHNpdGU6cmVkZGl0LmNvbUieCVCVB1iVB3ABeACQAQCYAUOgAUOqAQExuAEDyAEA-AEC-AEBqAIKwgIHECMY6gIYJw&amp;amp;sclient=gws-wiz &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[2]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;] etc). The goal of this research is to determine:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* what open-source taxi app alternatives exist, to what extent they have been successful and if not, the reasons for not achieving success and the challenges they have faced&lt;br /&gt;
* what it would take to make such an initiative successful from a technical, legal, human resources and operational perspective&lt;br /&gt;
* if we should take an existing solution and modify it, or develop from scratch&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Open-Source_Taxi_App&amp;diff=2002</id>
		<title>Open-Source Taxi App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Open-Source_Taxi_App&amp;diff=2002"/>
		<updated>2024-01-06T20:19:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: Created page with &amp;quot;--&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;--&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Possible_Initiatives&amp;diff=2001</id>
		<title>Possible Initiatives</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Possible_Initiatives&amp;diff=2001"/>
		<updated>2024-01-06T05:32:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: /* Other Initiatives */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;As this page shows there are lots of things that should be worked on. Creating a better form of government is one of the first problems that we need to start addressing. There are also many other problems that we need to look at.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The goal is to gradually create a society where people have the opportunity to make positive contributions to society, to help improve our conditions and solve our problems and be recognized or rewarded for their work. When people have a good ‘work’ history, they can then be trusted to play roles in new leadership systems that stress on accountability and transparency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Javul has to start small first and prove that it can work on small scale. Initiatives chosen impact a lot of people or can demonstrate that Javul’s model of operation can be successful. The following initiatives are planned and money will be donated for these to help encourage participation. All proposed initiatives would follow the Javul.org business model when possible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==High-priority==&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Initial Projects]]&lt;br /&gt;
There are two things that we need to start work on right away:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Performance-Based System for Electing Better Leaders]]:&#039;&#039;&#039; (Govt and Politics) Design an app to help people with voting decisions. Past performance is accessed for each candidate. Can be used globally.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;Report a Problem&#039; app: It should always be easy for a service/product user to report a problem to the responsible parties&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ride-sharing app&#039;&#039;&#039; - Need to implement credit card usage.This is also an example of an initiative that is mostly software based with some other aspects. If it works, it will be a great way to make more people aware of Javul.org, as well as give drivers the maximum possible percentage of their earnings. Lots of people are unhappy with Uber/Lyft (for example: [https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/02/mit-study-shows-how-much-driving-for-uber-or-lyft-sucks/ MIT study shows how much driving for Uber or Lyft sucks])&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Charitable Trust/Bequest Management:&#039;&#039;&#039; Comply with donor&#039;s wishes to funnel their assets and retirement funds into Javul after they pass away (follow specific directions, the kinds of projects and initiatives they want to fund)&lt;br /&gt;
* Good Deeds app&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Global Citizen Curriculum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Requirements for Products and Services&#039;&#039;&#039;: We need a tool where people can suggest requirements that should apply for a certain type of product or service. People can discuss the requirements, refine them, upvote them and finalize them into a valid requirement. And then products or services that fulfill those requirements would be listed and people would be able to see what products and services fulfil those requirements. For example scanning a UPC code on a product in an app would tell us what requirements are being met. Reqs can be of many types for example for headphones, we want universally exchangeable ear pads or other standardized aspects. This tool could have an API that interfaces with the main Javul website or it could be integrated into the main website (depending on how extensive this tool is). Reqs can also apply to services.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Consumer-friendly Advertisement Framework&#039;&#039;&#039;: Mass-advertising is a huge annoyance and should only be done for exceptional cases. Its annoying and wasteful to advertise products and services to people who don&#039;t need them. An app could be created where people enter in what they&#039;re looking for and businesses can post their offers to those customers directly in that app. Companies that use this framework and also have high issue resolution rates and other positive attributes should be recognized as preferred businesses when people make a purchase.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Drive Safely&#039;&#039;&#039;: Driving is one thing that people do on a daily basis that can put other people’s lives at risk. We need to create a better legal and technological system for reporting bad drivers and training drivers. The system would ensure people drive in the best way they can and not make mistakes that can be prevented (distracted driving and disobeying rules). Driver Training (common courtesy and safe driving). Create a database of good driving habits (specific situations). Create a training program; driving simulators. This is important, people’s lives are at stake. We know self-driving cars will take a while to become common and until then this is a good thing to do. This is also teaching people to have respect for the general public and be mindful of their own actions not just in driving but in other situations too. The reporting function needs to be able to record video evidence that can be submitted to law enforcement. Consequences for intentional violations should be warnings, increasing fines and insurance premiums and suspending driver&#039;s licenses until training and behavioral correction has taken place and then placed on watch lists etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Initiatives==&lt;br /&gt;
Besides issues like better government, crime reduction and global citizen curriculum, Javul can try to work on these initiatives. Some of them are important while others can be used to demonstrate the effectiveness of Javul. Here are examples of some other issues we can work on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Global Citizens Alliance]] - start creating a team of people all over the globe working together to create a new system of leadership (not sure if this will be useful but lets keep this idea here for now)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Explore the idea of creating a business owned and operated by its employees and users. Try to start some businesses like this to check feasibility. Create rules for businesses like this (Javul certified)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create a &#039;&#039;&#039;Database of anti-consumer decisions&#039;&#039;&#039;, including complacency and not listening to customers. Database fields: Company name, Date, Type of Decision, Company size, main competitors at the time, Impact on Consumers (text), Community-owned alternatives&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Open-source Tracking Tags&#039;&#039;&#039;: Initiative for creating open-source standardized tracking tags (AirTags and others) so they all work with each others systems if possible, and also have better systems/protections to deal with misuse&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Live Video Streaming (community owned). Both Youtube and Twitch have multiple times behaved in ways that have made customers and viewers unhappy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Pick two existing &#039;&#039;&#039;open-source software projects&#039;&#039;&#039; and ask if a unit can be made for them on Javul. Options: Notepad++, Irfanview, Search Everything. For now, start with Notepad++. People are getting tired of Notepad++ asking to update itself every time it opens up (see Google search for for: [https://www.google.com/search?q=notepad%2B%2B+disable+update+check&amp;amp;rlz=1C1GCEU_enUS840US840&amp;amp;oq=notepad%2B%2B+disable+update+check&amp;amp;aqs=chrome..69i57j0.979j0j7&amp;amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;amp;ie=UTF-8 notepad++ disable update check]). The update feature needs to be silent and automatic like Chrome or otherwise we need to design a better and easier way to disable the updates for the main program and also for the plugins. The software needs to provide what people are looking for. We should not be seeing 500 results for people trying to fix something (the real number will be much higher since many people dont bother to report, or will use existing search results for a solution)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Pick an &#039;&#039;&#039;existing Android App&#039;&#039;&#039; and ask if a unit can be made for them (alarm clock).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Start unit for Javul [[Transport App|&#039;&#039;&#039;Transport Service App&#039;&#039;&#039;]] (open source software for ride-share and delivery services)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Unit for creating an &#039;&#039;&#039;open-source Government&#039;&#039;&#039;. Discuss ideas on how to implement. Create implementation plan. Create a system that can work. Target small city mayors to see if anyone will be willing to test the new system. Start by creating objectives for having existing mayors use the system. Transition towards electing mayors who promise to abide by the system created by Javul. Create system where individuals can choose how their taxes are spent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Unit for &#039;&#039;&#039;Global Health Care&#039;&#039;&#039;. Fixing issues in health care (see this [https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5y7pqs/eli5_why_does_the_us_struggles_to_have_a_proper/ reddit thread] for suggestions). Creating a new insurance company, system for reliable healthcare with a reliable feedback system. Identify issues to resolve or road blocks. Goal: Provide excellent healthcare at lowest costs. Ask Dr. Timothy Wong for help. [https://www.wtae.com/article/pittsburgh-doctor-timothy-wong-35-dollars-with-without-insurance/30969261# Pittsburgh doctor will see patients for just $35 -- with or without insurance] - &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;If I have a 1% chance of changing the healthcare system for the better, it is a worthwhile endeavor&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Community-Owned Social Network&#039;&#039;&#039;: &amp;quot;Rather than one private corporation profiting from humanity&#039;s content &amp;amp; communication, what if those profits were collectively owned &amp;amp; governed? What if we had a say in the functioning of the algorithm that feeds us content, the enforcement of community guidelines &amp;amp; what those guidelines are in the first place, and what to do with bad actors? And what if this platform informed us of political projects across state lines, enabling us to learn best practices &amp;amp; support coordinated movements?&amp;quot; - [https://www.reddit.com/r/Futurology/comments/da0214/the_35_rule_states_any_movement_that_gains_35_of/f22qxx6/ source]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Better &#039;&#039;&#039;Operating system&#039;&#039;&#039;: Free Linux based operating system that is user friendly, addresses issues with other open-source OS&#039;s and gives people what they want. We can also look for an existing fully open-source OS and see if we can help improve that OS. We need to look for an OS that has no legal/ownership constraints of any kind&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Junk / Spam:&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Junk Mail&#039;&#039;&#039; (reduce impact in environment and this also wastes people’s time). We need to create an alternate marketing system (if there’s any customers who see a value in discounts, offers, there should be a central place where they can find these offers). Most likely, partner with existing efforts to stop Junk Mail. Check the ‘Do Not Call’ project.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Anti-Spam&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create a system for dealing with spam of all kinds (email, text messages, spam profiles on social networking websites). Create standards. Create website/service where we can forward these messages. Create criminal justice systems in all countries to deal with spam e.g. significant penalties. Naturally it’s a complex problem with multiple problems so it needs an appropriate solution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Preventable causes of death and diseases&#039;&#039;&#039;, such as &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Product Reviews and recommendations and blacklists:&#039;&#039;&#039; We need to hold companies accountable for designing poor products (e.g. the Lenovo M9 tablet where the Dolby Atmos keeps turning on and we cant have good 3 button navigation). Its hard to have to filter through reviews of products to find the information that matters and to find accurate information and avoid information that is wrong because the user was at fault. We also want to blacklist products that clearly have issues and provide an easy &amp;quot;buy&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;do not buy&amp;quot; recommendation. People would check a product against this list and make the right decision quickly. Companies that make poor products that have issues should absolutely have that product black-listed and they can suffer the development and marketing costs for that product. Perhaps thats the only way for them to design good products. Every blacklisted product will also have an effect on other products they are selling. Products of all kinds should have their own requirements (see next point) so we can know if a product meets the specs or not.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Product Design/Specs&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Smartphone Specs&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create software and hardware specifications for a Javul-certified phone/tablet ROM. Phone manufacturers that use that ROM will get their names published. Maximum recommendation will go the manufacturer who does the best job of following the requirements not just for HW/SW but also other things such as transparency, working out product issues and bugs.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Headphones design&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create design specifications and product requirements by doing an in-depth study of reviews of headphones on the net, identifying good and bad characteristics. Identify market segments to create different categories of headphones. Use Open-source design software. Coordinate with any manufacturing firm to create prototypes for testing for further improvement. Some example requirements: Light, comfortable, standardized/modular component design for easy repair, firmware-based customizable EQ with option buttons, battery-saving protocols for wireless headphones and many more.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Product/Service Sale website&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create one Product/Service buy/seller website which can work for a variety of things such as transportation, car repair, house hold jobs, buying/selling products. Service-based websites all involve a buyer and seller, and a service that is provided, type of service, feedback, appointment time, messaging, financial transactions. Certain types of services require certain data fields that are applicable for those services. Product-selling websites involve a seller/buy as well, feedback, product feedback, the ability to return a purchase etc. Currently service-based websites charge a lot of money e.g. 20% of the total earnings is taken from the provider (example: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Gf_i0WeMGk &#039;75% Ebay fees&#039; (Youtube)]). That is unfair, unwarranted and unjustified. Money needed to create the website and any IT services used for maintenance will be minimum and also it will be public knowledge. Any money needed can be financed by providers and sellers in a transparent, on-going as-needed basis.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Product Design (pilot)&#039;&#039;&#039;: Pick a product for creation of a Unit on Javul. Gold certified product. Start with design, requirements. Make everything open-source (design, software). Contact any company to create the product. Options: Router, Phone, computer mouse.&lt;br /&gt;
** Prepare rules/definitions for Javul certified products and services (fully open-source, owned by the public etc). If not, then a gold, silver etc cert.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Improvement of Online Commerce:&#039;&#039;&#039; Online commerce websites currently have many issues. &lt;br /&gt;
** Search and Categorization improvement: Many online commerce websites do not have effective ways for people to search through the available products. If there are a large number of products for sale, categorization of the product has to be present in great detail so people can find a specific product. Due to the large number of products on some websites (App stores, amazon.com e.g.), the community can be asked to assist in the product categorization. People want to search products with specific features and characteristics which are unique to every product category. Our aim is to create a set of standards and methodologies that people develop and approve and companies can implement them.&lt;br /&gt;
**Certain websites are available where the general public can list items for sale. These websites lack many features. Detailed customization and search issues are present on these websites as well. Good selling practices should be enforced (accurate item description, preventing misuse and spam). Feedback and a seller/buyer history would be available. On some websites people have to keep posting ads to keep their ads on top. Our website would not need that. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Javul aims to develop a new website which people can use for selling their items.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Fake Reviews&#039;&#039;&#039;: Solve this problem: 100 different types of lithium-ion based car battery jump starters on Amazon, with lots of 5-star obviously fake reviews that have been generated in off-shore fake review farms. Real people are creating fake testimonials and reviews (see [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbyfhGHX0Vg (Youtube) Fake video testimonials: Inside the world of fake reviews (CBC Marketplace)]). People just want one working product. That is all they want. They want reviews that can be trusted. Create a set of standards for a product, assign a single company to make them, monitor the quality for compliance, and generate authentic reviews. Solve the Issue of Fake Review farms. Here is an example of [https://www.reddit.com/r/technology/comments/8fnzsc/fake_fivestar_reviews_being_bought_and_sold/dy5nhb2/?context=3 how a genuine owner of a free product suffered] due to bad reviews from a competing company. There are a number of possible solutions. &lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Low-fee payment processor&#039;&#039;&#039;: Payment processes take a large amount of fees e.g. 3%, without telling us where the money is going and why so much money needs to be charged for electronic transactions that happen automatically in a short amount of time. [https://www.techspot.com/news/79545-paypal-new-refund-policy-has-sellers-up-arms.html PayPal&#039;s new refund policy has sellers up in arms]&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Standardized searching&#039;&#039;&#039;: It is exhausting having to search 50 stores for the same kind of product (e.g. furniture). All online stores and places of sale should offer a universal API that serves standardized objects such as price, pictures, categories, colors, other features as applicable to the type of product. There could be one central search tool. Google tries to provide an automated Shopping tool that does this but (1) This is Google trying its best attempt to get the information from the website. They&#039;re not forced to serve information in a standardized way. (2) Some stores are better than others at categorizing information and enabling granular feature-specific search. These search features should be available for all products. For example its not possible using Google shopping to find furniture with specific features. Google only provides general features such as price, location etc. There also needs to be a way to make sellers provide the information that customers are looking for and make this as convenient for the customer as possible. Sellers are here to serve customers and it should be impossible for sellers to take a back-seat while customers are confused and stressed because there&#039;s not information about the product.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Good Deeds app]]&#039;&#039;&#039;: Manage the execution and rewards-processing for tasks that people and organizations do which benefit others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Unity Book&#039;&#039;&#039;: Hotels and dorm rooms all over the world often have religious books donated by organizations. Create book that contains unifying and good teachings/quotes from all schools of thought (religious and irreligious), include quotes from philosophers/humanists or other people also. Goal is to be able to donate these books for free.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Women&#039;s Rights&#039;&#039;&#039;: There are a lot of locations in the world where women&#039;s rights lag behind those of men. Women are our mothers. Women&#039;s rights and equality are critical for a successful and healthy society. Women&#039;s rights, sexual harassment of any kind and assault must be dealt with. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Identify other websites which provide utility but can be made better than current websites and provide a lot of features without nickle and dimming consumers e.g. Dating websites.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create &#039;&#039;&#039;Universal checkout&#039;&#039;&#039;, order processing and payment processing systems so people don’t have to enter checkout information for every website.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create a &#039;&#039;&#039;Crowd-sourced scholarship program&#039;&#039;&#039; for students who have shown exceptional and positive contributions to society. Initially it could just be a single $500/year scholarship.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create a crowd-sourced &#039;&#039;&#039;auto-mechanics service&#039;&#039;&#039; run and managed by customers and mechanics that provides honest diagnostics and repair. For example a few mechanics can get together and open a shop in the area after the investment required has been funded by customers and mechanics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create &#039;&#039;&#039;guidelines, standards, systems for publicly funded projects and initiatives&#039;&#039;&#039; for example, if we’re asking for money, ‘funds needed’ at the moment should be easily visible right next to the donation button. Funding state (green, yellow, red), hours worked by volunteers and their compensation status. Funds info (donated, needed) should be available for both periodic and lifetime. The goal is to make it easy for donators to know the status of the project e.g. if the Periodic donation meter is 10% and the donation status is Red, a potential donor is more motivated to create an impact on that meter. Also show e.g. that $5/month will create an impact of 10% so we know how easy or hard it is to make a change. Further study Publicly funded projects and how to have optimal fund flow. Also create a system where donators are provided benefits to increase motivations to donate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Open-Source Language Learning Software|Open-source &#039;&#039;&#039;language learning software&#039;&#039;&#039;]], where it’s easy for any native speakers to contribute and also participate in a marketplace. Design how the product will work for both learners and contributors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Online Debating Tool&#039;&#039;&#039;: People often disagree strongly on certain topics. This divides and often harms society. Usually one side is correct with facts, research and rational thought on their side and while they may not be completely correct, they’re still more or less correct overall. The other side is very persistent and sometimes it holds society back from progress. We need to create a system that helps both sides/groups but we know that the right side always wins eventually. It may take a long time for opinions to change e.g. generations. The goal is help the right side win faster e.g. by creating online tools to compile, present, maintain their data, to present in a clear way the arguments that have been dealt with before, perhaps an online debating tools that is maintained by the group and efforts to educated the masses. Other Tools such as Objectives and Tasks are already provided to each Unit to assist with future projects that can further their goals. Every group will have their own tools so both groups can work on their own without interruption from the other group. Examine this issue deeply and see what tools can be created. There are many examples of polarizing topics in society. Maybe make these additional tools to be part of existing tools available for all Units (e.g. wiki, chat, forum ...)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* App for &#039;&#039;&#039;Food Menus with pictures&#039;&#039;&#039;. Its 2018. I should not be expected to spend money on food and not know what it looks like. We need pictures of the item, price and reviews - all in a single app that can be used in all restaurants. Community driven so people submit all the information which is flagged for issues if needed and people receive rewards for contributions (e.g. 10% discount on the next meal in that restaurant after a number of contribution points).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Food Preparation and Delivery&#039;&#039;&#039;: Cooking food at home needs a lot of work. Driving out to businesses takes time and fuel and is expensive. Community-owned food preparation and delivery services would save a lot of time and money for consumers. Preparation and delivery could be optimized for saving money e.g. delivering the same foods to a large number of people every day in special vans made for food delivery and delivery timings sent via notification on the phone. If some people wanted more expensive food choices they would pay more for that.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;House Swap:&#039;&#039;&#039; The aim would be to enable a housing system that allows people to swap their houses so they can live closer to work and not commute so much. Again, software would be involved and a new model of home ownership would have to be created. House Swap will also cause a reduction of traffic on the roads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Internet routers:&#039;&#039;&#039; A common complaint is that a few users can consume a lot of bandwidth and affect other users to have slow or no service. Create standards for internet routers that provide reliable service to multiple people connected at the same time. This product will serve as an example of the high-quality product development that Javul can do.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Basic Phone Apps:&#039;&#039;&#039; Javul will attempt to develop a few phone apps that are regularly used by people. This will demonstrate how successful the Javul business model can be. Anything can be made such as an alarm clock app or a messaging app. The source code of the app will be public and anyone will be able to contribute to its development. The app will have its own Unit on Javul so issues and tasks will be managed using the task management system. This same app will also help develop a standard for alarm clock apps i.e. what are the key features of such an app and how to test it. This standard can be used by anyone else to improve their own phone apps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Dating Website&#039;&#039;&#039;: (1) Almost all dating websites charge a lot of money e.g. $30/month. It really doesnt cost that much on a per user basis to justify charging this amount. (2) The websites also don&#039;t provide the features we need or nickle and dime us out of using desired features e.g. viewing who liked us or allow us to send messages (3) Often people are looking for specific attributes in their potential partner and there are large groups of people who would be strongly interested in connecting with others sharing the same attributes. Make it possible to create this granularity and have it user defined (tags and categories). These attributes could go through an approval process before they are made available to all users of the site. (4) Ask for community feedback. (5) Target to a global audience.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Environment:&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Recycling and Reduction of Pollution:&#039;&#039;&#039; Pollution, junkyards and landfills are a great concern. We have to create a society that actively works to minimize waste and increase recyclability. New products standards have to be created. Everything that can be done to maximize recycling must be done. This is a very difficult initiative but it has to start somewhere. We have to look at regions/countries that have a high recycling rate and we have to duplicate what they are doing.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Vehicular Traffic Reduction&#039;&#039;&#039;: Reduction of traffic on the road has multiple benefits like, reducing safety risk for humans and reduction of pollution. Self-driving cars are being developed and self-driving delivery vehicles could be involved too. A lot of fuel, time and energy is spent by people driving from and to a location, just to transport a certain item. That item could be food, other items bought in a shop, another human being (in which case this becomes Ride sharing) or any other item that needs to be delivered from one place to another. An &#039;Optimized Transport Service&#039; could help a lot. Software/website and partnerships between existing item source providers could be created. For example food producers can participate. The aim would be to provide a system that can be used internationally. A few food transport services exist but they are not popular. Software would coordinate delivery orders and driving routes. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; High-quality ride sharing software should be created that makes it easy for people to drive to places together. All of this gives us the two benefits mentioned (reducing safety risk to humans and reducing pollution). Some existing ‘taxi’ companies exist that have become popular recently but the driver who does most of the work has to give a significant portion of their earnings. Javul’s transport company on the other hand will have a transparent financial system with no rich executives or CEOs.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Sustainability of Earth’s resources:&#039;&#039;&#039; This also needs to be looked at. Currently everyone is just using the Earth’s resources as if there is an unlimited supply. This has to work together with the recycling issue.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Fake Caller IDs&#039;&#039;&#039;: Scammers and people who harass others often fake their caller IDs. We need a way to track caller ID&#039;s and punish people who misuse this feature.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Protection against bad Landlords and Property managers&#039;&#039;&#039;: We want to create a system that protects Tenant rights. We need to punish landlords for tolerating bad tenants who affect others by bad/hostile behavior.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Better enforcement of Noise Violations&#039;&#039;&#039;: We need solutions for people who cause noise violations such as playing loud music or riding on vehicles that have had their exhausts intentionally modified to be more loud. Noise violations need to include all sources of noise that a certain person is responsible for.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Consequences for being a rude customer&#039;&#039;&#039;: There should be significant consequences for customers who are rude to employees for no reason. Need a system to record and process complaints about bad customers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Healthcare:&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Bad Health Care&#039;&#039;&#039;: How to increase the quality of health care&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Improving Mental Health&#039;&#039;&#039;: Study people with low and high self-esteem, good and bad mental health. Closely examine all kinds of situations under which they perform differently. Understand and document the mechanisms and create exercises that anyone can do to improve their mental health.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; One quality of a strong character is to be able to do the right thing under stressful circumstances where there are several variables at play for example, peer pressure, impact of our actions on others and ourselves, what we gain or lose from doing the right thing. An example is blocking a traffic intersection where the road is already blocked. That means the person doesn&#039;t have much to gain by blocking the intersection and they create a lot of damage by blocking other cars. We do know that people with integrity and a strong character have less chances of doing the wrong thing under stress and blocking the intersection. We need to study what makes a strong person and incorporate that training into the Global Citizen Curriculum. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Being authentic and true to ourselves and others is very important. Sometimes people have a bad start in life due to poor parenting or environment and this skill is diminished. This is a difficult problem to fix but it can be fixed by hard work, commitment and practice. Exercises can be developed to train and educate people about authenticity, how to monitor one’s own behavior and make themselves more authentic.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Health and Diet&#039;&#039;&#039;: There are multiple motives for us here: High cost of dealing with health issues, combating the [https://www.reddit.com/r/worldnews/comments/7ens89/sugar_industry_withheld_research_effects_of/ Sugar industry&#039;s deceptive efforts to mislead the public] (focus on reducing sugar consummations, soda/drink alternatives) and helping people live healthier lives. See how we can replicate some of Japan&#039;s diet here (drinks and food). Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lr4MmmWQtZM Why is it so Easy to be Thin in Japan?].&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat Smoking&#039;&#039;&#039;: Most smokers want to quit. Smoking is very destructive for society in terms of health costs and also [https://www.google.com/search?q=cigarettes+butts+pollution&amp;amp;oq=cigarettes+butts+pollution pollution]. Human lungs are designed to breath in clean air. Help people quit, detect when someone starts smoking so we can intervene. We need creative and effective solutions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Other Products&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create units for Windows 10 and Youtube where people can discuss issues and suggest solutions&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Misc&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
** AnswerQuestions: People can ask questions which can get upvoted and the target person would answer them. This is just like AskReddit but it would be an ongoing thing with other features (e.g. prevent repeat questions or link them to previously answered questions). This would be the primary tool to use when people are wanting to get answers from someone. Questions could be sorted into custom categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Conclusion==&lt;br /&gt;
The purpose of the above possible initiatives is just to give an idea of what can be done and how a platform like Javul.org can help people work together. There are countless possibilities. We want to create a few successful initiatives that prove that Javul can make a difference. All the problems listed above are complex and have to be broken down into smaller components. To make all of the above possible and for any initiatives to be successful, certain key components are critical:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Issue reporting: Provide a simple and easy interface that anyone can use to report issues in a specific area.&lt;br /&gt;
* Communication (forum and other means). &lt;br /&gt;
* Let the best ideas have more visibility&lt;br /&gt;
* Task Management (editing, completion, evaluation)&lt;br /&gt;
* Compensation (financial or other benefits)&lt;br /&gt;
* Feedback should be available for judging quality and reliability of work&lt;br /&gt;
* Uniquely designed software/websites for every situation. The [[Miscellaneous Topics#Javul Information Technology Group|Javul Information Technology Group]] can help.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All of the above are [[Website Functionality|planned functionalities]] that the Javul.org website aims to provide. The websites and software developed for any of these initiatives will be open-source and there will be full transparency for all operations and financial transactions. There will be no highly-paid executives or CEO’s amassing wealth at the cost of the efforts of people who perform the core work. The initiatives will effectively be owned by the people and the main aim will be end-user/customer satisfaction. Decisions can be &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ideally every business should be based on the Javul model. We can create a few businesses to prove how successful they can be and to show how much people favor these business models more than the traditional business models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With so many things that need to be done, there will have to be some priorities in the very start of the project. These will be Javul’s own unit so we can provide better tools to all units and also the US government Unit, which will aim to create a new system of government.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=2000</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=2000"/>
		<updated>2023-12-10T14:31:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%; line-height: 1.31em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Site Map]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | [[Special:AllPages|&#039;&#039;&#039;--All Pages--&#039;&#039;&#039;]] | [https://github.com/javulorg/javul/commits/master &#039;&#039;&#039;--Github Commits--&#039;&#039;&#039;], [https://github.com/javulorg/javul/issues Issues] | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Initial Projects]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | [https://javul.org/wiki/Open-source_Society_Project Open-source Society Project] | [http://javul.org/ Main Prototype website] | [https://www.reddit.com/r/open_collab_society/ Sub-reddit] -- This documentation wiki is under construction&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=1999</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=1999"/>
		<updated>2023-12-10T14:30:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%; line-height: 1.31em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Site Map]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | [[Special:AllPages|&#039;&#039;&#039;All Pages&#039;&#039;&#039;]] | [https://github.com/javulorg/javul/issues Github Issues], [https://github.com/javulorg/javul/commits/master &#039;&#039;&#039;Commits&#039;&#039;&#039;] | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Initial Projects]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | [https://javul.org/wiki/Open-source_Society_Project Open-source Society Project] | [http://javul.org/ Main Prototype website] | [https://www.reddit.com/r/open_collab_society/ Sub-reddit] -- This documentation wiki is under construction&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=1998</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=1998"/>
		<updated>2023-12-10T14:29:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%; line-height: 1.31em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Site Map]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | [[Special:AllPages|&#039;&#039;&#039;All Pages&#039;&#039;&#039;]] | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Initial Projects]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | [https://javul.org/wiki/Open-source_Society_Project Open-source Society Project] | [https://github.com/javulorg/javul/issues Github Issues], [https://github.com/javulorg/javul/commits/master &#039;&#039;&#039;Commits&#039;&#039;&#039;] | [http://javul.org/ Main Prototype website] | [https://www.reddit.com/r/open_collab_society/ Sub-reddit] -- This documentation wiki is under construction&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=1997</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=1997"/>
		<updated>2023-12-10T14:29:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%; line-height: 1.31em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Site Map]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | [[Special:AllPages|&#039;&#039;&#039;All Pages&#039;&#039;&#039;]] | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Initial Projects]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | [https://javul.org/wiki/Open-source_Society_Project Open-source Society Project] | [https://www.reddit.com/r/open_collab_society/ Sub-reddit] | [https://github.com/javulorg/javul/issues Github Issues], [https://github.com/javulorg/javul/commits/master Commits] | [http://javul.org/ Main Prototype website] -- This documentation wiki is under construction&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Performance-Based_System_for_Electing_Better_Leaders&amp;diff=1996</id>
		<title>Performance-Based System for Electing Better Leaders</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Performance-Based_System_for_Electing_Better_Leaders&amp;diff=1996"/>
		<updated>2023-09-18T02:56:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;:&#039;&#039;This page is under-construction&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Related: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Citizenship Leadership - Website Functionality]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
This project is about creating a website that would help modernize political systems around the globe and help people elect better leaders and also enable participation from the general public. Improving governments and leadership systems is a complex problem and requires a complex solution that requires a lot of analysis and will take time to design.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the biggest criteria that predicts the success of a leader is the genuine passion and dedication they have for the duties of that role. That is something that cannot be faked and it only usually manifests over time. It is this activity that we want to quantify and keep a track of for a leader.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Problems with the existing Political situation==&lt;br /&gt;
Every single problem in the world like [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZM2q7XFOOgg this one] (and millions of other problems currently going on in the world at any time) requires full assistance from skilled, experienced, capable, empowered, driven, honest and hard-working leaders who include not only the president but all government officials at the city, state and national level.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There&#039;s no reason to vote for people who haven&#039;t shown past success for the role that they&#039;re being voted for. Everyone is familiar with the problems with politics. Here&#039;s a [https://javul.org/wiki/Government_and_Politics#Examining_Current_and_Proposed_Government_Systems table] talking about some problems in today&#039;s systems and here are some [https://javul.org/wiki/Examples_of_Issues#Governments_and_Political_Leaders examples].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Lack of a Qualification Process&#039;&#039;&#039;: There&#039;s no meaningful qualification process for transforming a citizen into a political leader. The things are that involved in this process are lots of money ([http://www.msnbc.com/hardball/how-much-does-it-cost-win-seat-congre example]), banners, advertisements, popularity, hype, promises made, public-speaking skills, opinions on existing politics and staff for running the campaign. Are we trying to sell a soda bottle or are we trying to evaluate and elect a leader? As it exists today, the situation is basically a marketing effort and the most important aspect which is a track record of success is not considered. Consequently today people vote for leaders for the wrong reasons because there&#039;s no useful information available to help them make decisions.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Isolation&#039;&#039;&#039;: The public is isolated from the leaders, with regards to what is happening and the decisions they&#039;re taking. Due to this isolation, there&#039;s no transparency. This isolation also means that people usually think they don&#039;t have any power over whats happening. Any new political system has to make it clear that it is accessible to citizens so they can participate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The Vision===&lt;br /&gt;
Here&#039;s how it could work. We would have a website with the following features:&lt;br /&gt;
# Activity Monitoring: our leaders would be monitored on a regular basis. All their activities would be reviewed and graded in a way that would be accurate and objective. People can easily see who their top-performing leaders are so they would know who to support. &lt;br /&gt;
# Initiatives created by people: People could create initiatives that leaders can work on and they can prioritize their work based on what people want them to work on. &lt;br /&gt;
# Non-partisan Teamwork: The specific political party that a leader belongs to would not have any role on the website since we would vote for them based on their performance in different categories of activities. Nonpartisan cooperation would be one of those categories.&lt;br /&gt;
# Tools of the website: &lt;br /&gt;
#* Meetings (Scheduling, Signups, Audio/Video recordings, Documents, Meeting Minutes)&lt;br /&gt;
#* Getting stuff from the public (feedback, direction, information relating to decisions)&lt;br /&gt;
Another way of looking at it is the fact that currently the only thing citizens can do for participating in their government is going to vote. A very small minority of people go to city halls to voice their concerns. We want to change all that so its easier for a citizen to participate in multiple ways and be able to make a difference in a meaningful and significant way.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Goals of this Project / Requirements===&lt;br /&gt;
# Create software for a performance-based system that helps civilians identify who their best leaders are&lt;br /&gt;
# It would help citizens lead their communities at a grassroot level, all the way up to city, state, national and international levels&lt;br /&gt;
# Encourage leaders to work on important initiatives and activities identified by themselves or by the community&lt;br /&gt;
# It should be able to create and maintain a new system of leadership that we are trying to develop&lt;br /&gt;
# The system should also be able to improve existing politics&lt;br /&gt;
# This software should work for every location and country in the world&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Main Components==&lt;br /&gt;
These are the main components of this proposed system:&lt;br /&gt;
* Engagement levels / Scope (Neighborhood, City, State, National, International)&lt;br /&gt;
* Categories of Activities (Environment, Crime, Consumer protection etc)&lt;br /&gt;
* Activity Types&lt;br /&gt;
* Evaluation of Activities ... (International Cooperation, Non-partisan Teamwork)&lt;br /&gt;
* Training/Education of leaders and requirements&lt;br /&gt;
* Rewards for citizens who help out in any way (problem-solving, completing tasks or in any other way)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Engagement Levels===&lt;br /&gt;
As mentioned in the Goals section, people can be involved in leadership at multiple levels. They would have to achieve success at lower levels before they are eligible for participation at higher levels:&lt;br /&gt;
* Neighborhood / Zip&lt;br /&gt;
* City&lt;br /&gt;
* State/Province&lt;br /&gt;
* National&lt;br /&gt;
* International&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is the simplest part of designing such a system so at least we have that out of the way. Basically we are trying to identify community and political leaders at all levels of society who work with each other and we want to see the same kind of high-quality, skilled, cooperative, transparent and accountable leadership at all levels.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Things that need to be decided:&lt;br /&gt;
* Expected activities for each level of leadership&lt;br /&gt;
* Guidelines to follow (to be determined)&lt;br /&gt;
* Things to be evaluated on&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Categories of Leadership Activities===&lt;br /&gt;
These categories are of the utmost importance. Corporate profits, personal beliefs and the status quo have no power at all over any of these categories.&lt;br /&gt;
* Environment&lt;br /&gt;
* Preservation of Earth&#039;s Resources (including recycling)&lt;br /&gt;
* Consumer Protection (maximizing choices for consumers, preventing corporate corruption and manipulation, right-to-repair etc)&lt;br /&gt;
* Human Rights - extra points for leaders who work on these initiatives in places where human rights of different kinds need special attention e.g. women&#039;s rights&lt;br /&gt;
* Crime Reduction&lt;br /&gt;
* Healthcare&lt;br /&gt;
* Energy (Traditional and Renewable)&lt;br /&gt;
* Education&lt;br /&gt;
* Parenting - improve the way our children are brought up&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Global Citizen Curriculum]]- What should students of all ages be taught in schools and universities?&lt;br /&gt;
* Science and Technology - initiatives that help support science, technology, research and innovation&lt;br /&gt;
* Information Technology Adoption - apply information technology to all aspects of society and make governance and administration more accessible to the public and streamlined and transparent&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Standardization]] - unifying and consolidating systems between city, county, state, national and international boundaries&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Culture Change]] - identify and resolve issues with harmful cultures (e.g: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZM2q7XFOOgg Young girls force-fed for marriage in Mauritania | Unreported World])&lt;br /&gt;
* Government Reform&lt;br /&gt;
** Transparency - maximize and enhance the pubic visibility of processes and decision making&lt;br /&gt;
** Anti-Corruption&lt;br /&gt;
** Decentralization of power (reducing the power that individuals have and instead transfer it to people and their ideas)&lt;br /&gt;
** Anti-Partisan Efforts (working together with members of opposing; greater stress on resolving issues and less stress on party identity)&lt;br /&gt;
* Housing&lt;br /&gt;
* Poverty&lt;br /&gt;
* Transportation&lt;br /&gt;
* Foreign Policy (and cooperation with other countries)&lt;br /&gt;
* International Team-work (needed?). Some way of representing efforts made to strengthen international ties, cooperation and team work and creating alliances&lt;br /&gt;
* Anything else? &lt;br /&gt;
**Other possible options (taken from a politician&#039;s website: Agriculture, Appropriations, Banking and Finance, Budget, Criminal Justice Reform, Defense &amp;amp; Military, Economy, Education, Energy, Environmental, Governmental Reform, Health, Housing, Homeland Security, Human Rights, Immigration, Judiciary, Life Issues, Labor, Medicare/Medicaid, Postal Issues, Small Business, Social Security, Taxes, Telecommunications, Transportation &amp;amp; Infrastructure, Trade, Veterans, Welfare, Wildlife)&lt;br /&gt;
**More Categories from https://airesis.eu/proposals : Internal organization | Social, Sport, Entertainment | Sexuality, Family, Children | Ethics, Solidarity, Spirituality | Minorities, Handicap | Security and Justice | World, Migration | Democracy, Institutions | Information, Communication | Art and Culture | Education, Research | Work and Self-realization | Commerce, Finance, Taxes | Health, Hygiene | Industry, Materials and Waste | Energy, Climate | Urbanism, Mobility, Construction | Territory, Nature, Animals | Water, Food, Agriculture&lt;br /&gt;
** Categories from US Rep&#039;s Contact website: Agriculture, Animals, Arts and Humanities, Banking and Finance, Budget and Economy, Campaign Finance Reform, Congress and Elections, District of Columbia--Tours, Defense and Military, Economy, Education, Energy, Environment, Federal Employees, Foreign Relations, Government Reform, Guns, Health, Homeland Security, Housing and Urban Development, Immigration, International Relations, Judiciary, Labor, LGBT, No Response Necessary, Post Office, Science and Technology, Social Issues, Senior Citizens, Social Security, Social Services, Taxes, Telecommunications, Transportation, Trade, Veterans, Women&#039;s Issues, Welfare&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This list probably needs a lot of granularity and sub-levels. All these categories can be created and maintained by the community.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Often there&#039;s a combination of categories that are involved for a specific issue and sometimes there&#039;s a dominant category. Leaders are not required to be good in all categories. People have their own unique interests, capabilities and passions. Its ok for someone to be really good in one category and not have any activity in other categories. However they should not be opposing beneficial initiatives in other categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The classification of &#039;Government Official&#039; can be used to identify leaders and representatives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Activity Types===&lt;br /&gt;
Here&#039;s where all the work is done:&lt;br /&gt;
*High-level:&lt;br /&gt;
** Creating Bills/Laws (one of the outputs of problem-solving). Law-making needs special tools that would (1) help compile information on existing laws anywhere in the world that have evolved over time to deal with various issues relating to the problem being tackled. These laws could be copied and edited as needed (2) We could use software based problem-solving tools to deal with people who keep society back by resisting the development of helpful laws.&lt;br /&gt;
** Supporting or Opposing Bills/Laws&lt;br /&gt;
** Creating Treaties/agreements with other cities/states/countries&lt;br /&gt;
** Problem-solving (Analysis, researching the facts and suggesting solutions)&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Failure Analysis]]. This is a part of problem-solving&lt;br /&gt;
** Project management (project creation and task management)&lt;br /&gt;
* Others&lt;br /&gt;
** Attending meetings (online or face to face)&lt;br /&gt;
** Public Consensus - learn what people want and need and consult with them, get their feedback and approval&lt;br /&gt;
** Research, Data Collection and Analysis&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Role of Citizens==&lt;br /&gt;
If we have to name only one critical factor on which the success of the website depends, it is the participation of citizens. It is critical for a system like this to receive, process and incentivize participation from the public. The design and functionality of the website has to reflect this and the website needs to be easy to use and accessible. Anyone should be able to identify problems, propose solutions, new ideas, initiatives and be recognized and rewarded for doing so. Leaders will depend on feedback and direction from the public. Allowing and encouraging participation from citizens is not an after-thought. They are as critical to the optimal functioning of society as leaders are and perhaps even more important.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It should be possible for subject-matter experts to declare their areas of expertise so people are aware of the most up-to-date information about any given subject.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Constitution==&lt;br /&gt;
This section would define a basic set of rules that leaders must follow:&lt;br /&gt;
* Maximum transparency and accountability will be of the highest priority&lt;br /&gt;
* The importance of core categories shall be maintained under all circumstances. Therefore corporate profits, personal beliefs and the status quo cannot be used to compromise anything related to the core categories. Conflicts of interest need to be detected, declared and completely avoided.&lt;br /&gt;
* Science, data and Research need to be used in making decisions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evaluation of Activities===&lt;br /&gt;
Activities of leaders in the above categories need to be evaluated on the following criteria:&lt;br /&gt;
* Level of intensity of activity e.g. Taking initiative and being a leader, or just supporting something from the sidelines (this needs to be differentiated)&lt;br /&gt;
* Level of intensity should reflect what the country needs the most. For example its more important to work on human rights where they are a bigger issue. What each country needs the most can be decided and that is what the leaders have to pay attention to&lt;br /&gt;
* Specific tasks for leaders to work on. Let people propose and leaders could work on popular proposals. No ownership of proposals, let community work on them collaboratively before a leader starts to work on them. In case there&#039;s any existing proposal-generation websites/tools, draw information from those sources or use those tools directly.&lt;br /&gt;
* Decision-making based on Science, Research and Data - Decisions should be based on facts and the consensus of subject-matter experts and not based on personal, cultural or emotional appeals. This is absolutely critical and required&lt;br /&gt;
* Track all-time performance as well as Recent performance&lt;br /&gt;
* Public involvement - interact with the public, listen to them, understand what they need, incorporate their opinions in decision making&lt;br /&gt;
* Consensus building - important decisions need to be based on consensus and not just personal authority&lt;br /&gt;
* Innovation - create and support innovative solutions to problems&lt;br /&gt;
* Personality traits: Avoid belief in conspiracy theories and anything not supported by scientific data and analysis&lt;br /&gt;
* Nonpartisan Teamwork - get extra points for working with leaders of parties traditional seen as hostile to any degree (notice that this list doesn&#039;t talk about the color of their party, Red, White, Blue, Orange; none of that). If we are going to vote for anyone, lets vote in a more meaningful way which is their success in these categories.&lt;br /&gt;
* International Collaboration - working cooperatively with leaders from other countries. Extra points for working with leaders from countries currently defined as hostile to any degree (mild to strong)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fake and low-quality reviews on websites are a common problem as we all know, so how can we create a system that provides reliable and objective ratings? Some ideas:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create objective, specific descriptions of activity types&lt;br /&gt;
* Have a &#039;constitution&#039; or a set of standards. For example these things will always strengthen the profile/reputation of a leader: the environment, non-partisan cooperation &lt;br /&gt;
* Perhaps make evaluation &#039;anonymous&#039; e.g. when an activity is evaluated, the evaluator will not know the identify of the leader being evaluated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Training==&lt;br /&gt;
Leaders need training for how to be effective leaders in all these categories. There needs to be an educational program that educates leaders of all levels. Completing this education and keeping it updated will be required for maintaining acceptable ratings in the system. They may also be asked to retake certifications under certain circumstances.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Law-Making ==&lt;br /&gt;
An effort needs to be made to [[Standardization|standardize]] laws which means re-using laws that have evolved and improved in other places. Its critical to know what has worked before and re-use it instead of trying to re-invent the wheel every time. This includes finding out what has worked in other countries. Having different laws in different places is also something criminals take advantage of. A special software/website interface must be available to facilitate the making of laws (research needs to be done on what tools exists and how they can be improved). Law-making tools also need to integrate into this performance-based leadership system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Development Plan==&lt;br /&gt;
The plan is to first design and develop the system to function at lower levels of leadership. There are a lot of reasons why this must be done:&lt;br /&gt;
* relative ease of developing the system for lower-level leadership&lt;br /&gt;
* people at lower levels will be more willing to try the system&lt;br /&gt;
* They will be more willing and open to cooperating with each other instead of fighting on the basis of party and international hostilities&lt;br /&gt;
* System has to be proven at the lower levels of leadership before we can expect people at higher levels of leadership to take it seriously&lt;br /&gt;
* System development for lower levels of leadership will have many of the components and requirements needed for leadership at higher levels&lt;br /&gt;
* We want people to prove themselves as good leaders at lower levels of leadership before they can be considered as viable candidates for higher level leadership. In this way, developing the system from the ground up will also follow the concept of the project.&lt;br /&gt;
* Higher leader leadership are not very approachable and have more difficulties and dysfunctions to deal with&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So the system needs to be designed and developed initially for lower levels of leadership. That being said, if the final version of the system cannot be used at higher levels of leadership, it will have failed a critical, required and necessary goal of the project. So its a good idea to do occasional evaluations to see how the same system would work at higher level leaders so we are more prepared to deploy it there when the time comes. That means we need to make any necessary adjustments as we go along. Its part of the development process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now that we&#039;ve outlined some of the important aspects of the system, we can start to work on it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;General Design Strategy&lt;br /&gt;
* Collaborate/Discuss with team mates&lt;br /&gt;
* Recruiting for help: Contact people running for City Council&lt;br /&gt;
* When the design is more than ~50% completed, look at existing organizations and solutions to see what we can be inspired from. Some of them can be found at these two links: [[Apps and Software related to Government and Politics]] --and -- [[External Initiatives]]. Many organizations are trying to do the same. We have to look extensively to discover these possibilities: (1) What we can be inspired from (2) Maybe what we are trying to do is wholly or partly already implemented somewhere else, so our search has to be thorough&lt;br /&gt;
* Get additional feedback from other people&lt;br /&gt;
Its important to get the design as good as it can be before implementation is started so we can take our time. Analyzing our existing design and improving it will be an on-going process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==FAQs==&lt;br /&gt;
* Q: What is the purpose of this new system? We already have a system where people elect leaders that they think are the most &lt;br /&gt;
** A: Politicians should be evaluated based on how well they&#039;ve performed in the past in tasks and jobs related to the role they are running for. This information is currently not measured, compiled or available for the public.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apps and Software related to Government and Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Citizenship Leadership - Website Functionality]] (javul.org)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.wikilection.com//project-overview Wikilection] (a project with similar goals)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-50127713 How a social network could save democracy from deadlock] -- Comments: [https://www.reddit.com/r/politics/comments/dnc9t6/an_online_tool_that_can_break_political_deadlock/ An online tool that can break political deadlock]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.praja.org/praja_docs/praja_downloads/Mumbai%20Councillors%20Report%20Card_2019.pdf Mumbai Report Card] - Lists 227 Mumbai&#039;s Councillors and their Rankings (the ranking system is discussed on page 164)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.peoplecount.org/accountability/1-american-political-accountability-system A System to Deliver Political Accountability to America] (website by Rand Strauss, a citizen in California)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Guidelines_for_Participation&amp;diff=1995</id>
		<title>Guidelines for Participation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Guidelines_for_Participation&amp;diff=1995"/>
		<updated>2023-09-17T13:44:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;:&#039;&#039;Under construction&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
It is absolutely critical to have a group of people with good intentions, interpersonal skills and behavioral characteristics to work together. A group can be severely weakened by the presence of people who are not a good fit for the group because they will drive away good participants. Therefore there needs to be a set of guidelines for participation and a carefully designed vetting process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
None of us are perfect however we have to work with everyone else in our real jobs and at home. Here are some guidelines for being involved in the Javul.org project and any of the sub-projects. Most of them involve how to work with other people. These are numbered so they can be referenced in discussions:&lt;br /&gt;
# There is always room for improvement in any situation whether that&#039;s a method, system, product or service. To propose that something is perfect and try to justify why it doesn&#039;t need to be changed or improved is a brave assumption that needs a lot of proof.&lt;br /&gt;
# Question everything. This means when you&#039;re evaluating something to be valid or not, don&#039;t assume it is so because that&#039;s the way it has been in the past or thats the popular opinion. Understand why or why not it is invalid (in your view)&lt;br /&gt;
# Strive for improvement not perfection.&lt;br /&gt;
# The Javul.org website will always be under development. All of its documentation can be revised at any time. A lot of material in the documentation is only a suggestion. Anyone can improve ideas or contribute new ideas and new content to the documentation. Just be sure that if you add something, you add it to the right place.&lt;br /&gt;
#New ideas / Creativity:&lt;br /&gt;
## Be bold in thinking about new ideas and developing them. Don&#039;t worry about failure or what people will think. Let your imagination and curiosity guide you.&lt;br /&gt;
## When trying out new ideas, dont let fear of failure be the driving factor. The only reason for rejecting an idea is that if it has been tried in exactly the same way in multiple situations. If there are perceived problems, we can deal with them when we get there. Don&#039;t resist trying something new because you think it might fail in some way in some situations.&lt;br /&gt;
#Solutions:&lt;br /&gt;
## Develop the ability to evaluate/consider multiple solutions/ideas at the same time so you can compare pros/cons and see what can be improved. Maybe we have to mix ideas in order to arrive at the next stage of a solution.&lt;br /&gt;
## One solution doesn&#039;t have to fit everything. Often we need different solutions for different situations. Solutions can also be implemented partially.&lt;br /&gt;
## Solutions can have problems and still be acceptable with room for improvement later.&lt;br /&gt;
## Spend more time focusing on problems that happen more often or have a larger impact. At the same time small problems can often be generalized to fit larger problems.&lt;br /&gt;
## Be open to new ideas. Often new ideas are criticized in various ways because a mental effort is required to understand the idea and this mental burden makes a person uncomfortable because they have to make an effort to understand the idea from an objective point of view. It may also be uncomfortable to realize that people may have to change their ways or thinking because change is often resisted. Also, new ideas don&#039;t have to implemented globally at the same time. There can be smaller implementations for test, experimentation, validation and research. Expect to find ideas that you will disagree with, both here in the documentation and on any forums on the website.&lt;br /&gt;
## Become familiar with [[Solving Complex Problems]]&lt;br /&gt;
#System design:&lt;br /&gt;
## Try to make systems inclusive instead of restrictive unless there&#039;s a really good reason.&lt;br /&gt;
## Make systems as democratic as possible and avoid giving anyone more power than they need. When possible decision power should be distributed among people (based on criteria like competence, experience and knowledge etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
## Work-arounds are not acceptable solutions for something that is essentially bad design (is it absolutely necessary for the product or service to behave that way?)&lt;br /&gt;
## Motivational systems should be reward-based. Punitive consequences should be reserved for extreme/repetitive cases with best attempts made for forgiveness.&lt;br /&gt;
# Working With Others:&lt;br /&gt;
## Work together with others on a common goal&lt;br /&gt;
## When pointing out issues, try to provide constructive feedback if possible.&lt;br /&gt;
## No one is perfect and everyone has certain imperfections in their ideas or communications. We should be forgiving of people and try to see the kind of contributions a person can make and not disagree with all the opinions and actions of a person because of a few issues. Also, people can disagree on some things and thats ok. We all can agree that there are serious problems in the world that need to be solved. We have to find ways on how to improve the situation. Please find the area of your interest on this website and raise your concerns.&lt;br /&gt;
## During disagreements, avoid becoming hot-headed. You may have a valid point but when you become upset, people tend to avoid listening. Take a break and come back to it later.&lt;br /&gt;
## Do not be attached to your own ideas or point of view. Be open to the possibility that you may be wrong partially or completely and criticism may be valid. Keep in mind that the group moves forward with consensus. &lt;br /&gt;
## Someone&#039;s idea could be 100% wrong or only 1% wrong or anywhere in between. You should not have no resistance to finding out how wrong your own ideas may be. Stay open-minded.&lt;br /&gt;
## Be very careful about not shooting down new ideas from other people. Analyze well before you provide input and ask questions if you have to. Have constructive and objective inputs. Don&#039;t rush to tell someone that their new idea isn&#039;t valid. There&#039;s a high probability that they&#039;re trying to solve a valid problem. At the same time... :&lt;br /&gt;
## If someone analyzes your ideas and points out issues which you haven&#039;t through through yourself and you become defensive about it, this is obviously a negative personality trait. Please be aware of whether or not you have thought through an idea and be honest about it with others and be open to criticism.&lt;br /&gt;
## When people are working together to solve a problem and providing inputs, new ideas will usually be incomplete or they havent been fully fleshed out yet. Thats completely normal and thats how solutions work. We all contribute part of an idea and its unusual for anyone to provide a complete idea. When you come across a new idea, be aware that it may not be complete but it might be the first step for creating the best solution (among possible solutions). Or there may be other first steps that lead us to a better solution. Its important to consider all possibilities but be cautious about rejecting a first step because its not complete or has some issues with it.&lt;br /&gt;
## There will be people from all over the world contributing to the website whose native language will not be the same as yours. Keep in mind that anyone&#039;s knowledge of a specific language has little to no bearing on their intellect and quality of ideas and the work that they can perform. Focus on what is important and the message being delivered.&lt;br /&gt;
## Usually this is obvious and most people abide by it so its mentioned last: Do not engage in any kind of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hominem ad hominem] while talking to others. This effects morale for everyone&lt;br /&gt;
# Do not support a viewpoint only because that&#039;s the way it has been done in the past. If that&#039;s the only defense for supporting that viewpoint, the defense of such a viewpoint is invalid. Defending something only because thats the way it has been done in the past is the least intellectually demanding and least desired.&lt;br /&gt;
#Evidence-based thinking:&lt;br /&gt;
## Respect subject-matter experts and the research and data they have created and compiled. If you disagree with their findings, be sure to find alternate research/data to support your claims. Realize that as an arbitrary person on the internet, your subjective opinions can be challenged by anyone and if you provide references to back up your claims, you will strengthen your argument.&lt;br /&gt;
## When making a claim, be aware of the difference between these three words: belief, evidence, facts. If you make a claim, be prepared to provide evidence for it when asked. Dont say something that is actually your belief and dont try to pass it of as a fact if you dont have evidence for it. This doesnt mean the claim shouldnt be made. In fact we really need a diversity of opinions. Science progresses because of experimentation and trying things that haven&#039;t been proven yet. Just communicate to others that what you are saying is a belief and when others ask for evidence, don&#039;t take it personally.&lt;br /&gt;
# Use logical and rational arguments&lt;br /&gt;
# Recognize when you&#039;ve made a mistake and have a plan on how to improve yourself.&lt;br /&gt;
# Needless to say no promotion or attempts to sell a product or service to attain direct or referral-related profits will be allowed. Also using this group&#039;s participation to grow your own social media outreach will be not be allowed. Any attempt to do these things will imply that you are not here with authentic intentions and are not a good fit for the group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Discouraged Behavior:&lt;br /&gt;
The following behavior is discouraged:&lt;br /&gt;
# Suggesting that there is no solution (we need to consider all solutions and try then out before proposing that there is no solution)&lt;br /&gt;
# Jumping to conclusions without looking at the complete argument&lt;br /&gt;
# Misrepresenting what others are saying&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Likewise anyone with any of the following qualities/characteristics is strongly discouraged from joining the project because their presence will be disruptive on the website:&lt;br /&gt;
# Resistant to change&lt;br /&gt;
# Not open to new ideas&lt;br /&gt;
# Not willing to compromise and work with others&lt;br /&gt;
# Supporting something because thats the way its been done in the past&lt;br /&gt;
# The desire to be certain about things (see the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambiguity_tolerance%E2%80%93intolerance Wikipedia] article on this)&lt;br /&gt;
# Pushing your own ideas onto the group&lt;br /&gt;
# Suggesting arbitrary ideas/proposals just because they are new or novel and they cant be defended because they&#039;re just arbitrary (&amp;quot;based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If anyone has any of the above characteristics, please do not join the website unless you are willing to understand how people work together and if you are willing to change so you can make positive contributions. If you are not willing to change, please don&#039;t join the website and let others do the work they want to do. We will keep refining our policies to deal with disruptive personalities in the best possible way. We will not have people stand in the way of progress and change. We already have enough of that in our current leadership systems.&lt;br /&gt;
#Intentional and on-going trolling is not expected to happen often. However when it does, it will not be tolerated and will be dealt with swiftly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Javul.org will have to come up with a system where people with the above characteristics can be swiftly detected and we will have to decide what to do in those situations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you have anger issues, become offended easily, have pre-existing biases and are unwilling to change please don&#039;t bring these things into your interactions with others. Take some time off to learn about yourself and learn how to work with others. Reach out for help at various self-help and mental health issues. As again, none of us are perfect. All of us have various personality flaws and we can always become better.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Disruptive Activity; what qualifies and how to deal with it===&lt;br /&gt;
There are many issues where everyone is on the same page. For example most people agree that human rights need to be improved. However there are topics where people have different opinions. One person may strongly dislike a certain Unit and its Objectives. If they willfully try to disrupt the activities of that Unit, this cannot be allowed to continue because people who are working towards a common goal do not need disruptions. Such comments and activity should be removed from the Unit with a warning to the offending user. A user may be temporarily/permanently banned from participating in a Unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we know when a line has been crossed between providing feedback, respectfully disagreeing and being willfully disruptive? When its clear that the offending user has no intent of being constructive, when it is clear that they dislike the Unit and any of its goals. Give the user some time to express their opinions, remind them of the rules and ask about their intent and then take action when appropriate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Everyone is reminded that they are free to create or pursue Units that are aligned with their views. Rather than spending energy in Units that one doesn&#039;t agree with, they should find Units that they support and see what they can do to contribute to the Units of their choice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Guidelines for moderators/administrators==&lt;br /&gt;
Everyone makes mistakes. Tempers flare, emotions rise, people feel passionate about something and lose their tempers. We need to be forgiving and allow people time to realize their mistakes and change their behaviors Any bans/suspensions should be temporary. Permanent bans/suspensions should almost never be used unless there&#039;s consensus and its an extreme situation and there have been repeated violations with no signs of improvement. Misuse of administrative rights will be investigated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Training for working on the Javul.org platform==&lt;br /&gt;
Training will be developed and made available for anyone who wants to work on the Javul.org platform. The training will teach people the following things:&lt;br /&gt;
* How to identify issues in society.&lt;br /&gt;
* How to develop an attitude that is always seeking to improve things.&lt;br /&gt;
* General approach towards problem solving (positive attitude, rational thinking, being open minded)&lt;br /&gt;
* Become aware of logical fallacies&lt;br /&gt;
* How to use the Javul website and its tools effectively&lt;br /&gt;
* How to maximize your earning potential (if funds are available). This can only be done by effective problem solving and high quality performance.&lt;br /&gt;
* Always be aware of the [[Guidelines for Participation]] while working on Javul.org&lt;br /&gt;
* How to contribute on a meta level: improving the Javul.org framework to (1) enable the best ideas to become more prominent (2) rewarding hard-work (3) increase engagement and popularity (4) reduce dysfunction (5) anything else that helps all Units on Javul to function better&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of this training will be mandatory for new contributors (it will be short and basic). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Training may consist of powerpoint slides, audio/video and an ungraded questionnaire at the end. It will include approaches to avoid in problem solving. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Training will be available on an on-going basis to all users, new and old (for refreshing training information)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Website_Functionality&amp;diff=1994</id>
		<title>Website Functionality</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Website_Functionality&amp;diff=1994"/>
		<updated>2023-09-02T23:17:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: /* Improving Government and Leadership */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Basic functions.jpg|frame|This diagram shows the basic functionality of the Javul website.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The overall concept is similar to that of a project management software (see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_management_software Wikipedia]) which helps people organize their work however we want it to be open-source and offer monetary rewards to those who contribute and keep track of people&#039;s reputations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Prototype Screenshots===&lt;br /&gt;
* (Google drive) [https://drive.google.com/file/d/158viXz3XFK0D-4sfqaFmS0188CI27z0H/view?usp=sharing Home] | [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1l5EV5VCwju15HeIGLHCyQjIAuw6OY5Rb/view?usp=sharing Units] | [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Mpo0N9eiR2Z-xVEMQ--JoIkp3umLylCu/view?usp=sharing Objectives] | [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1p7jOks6a6A-Ccc8y8NaS0P6KQrJ-PUp0/view?usp=sharing Tasks]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Units===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Units are the building blocks of the Javul project. They are also another way of describing the project. Society can be divided into smaller functioning units where certain types of problems related to a specific area are handled by a specific group of people who are trusted to be the caretakers of that unit. To maintain accountability, the general public judges the performance of these experts and has power over who is in charge. This creation of a unit defines a necessary boundary and creates a space for people of similar interests to work together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Units may have sub-units and adjacent units so they are all connected to each other. Units collaborate with each other where necessary.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Units can be formed where the primary focus is human welfare. An example is Kabul -&amp;gt; Healthcare. Kabul is a city in Afghanistan. This example only gives a general idea of how a unit may be formed and does not imply how it will actually be implemented.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Javul’s primary mission is to maintain the optimal functioning of units based on human-welfare. These units do not compete with other units.&lt;br /&gt;
Units can also be formed on the basis of a personal, party, group or organizational identities to help improve their management, products or services or even their participation in human welfare oriented units. These units may be for commercial or non-commercial entities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In summary, a unit:&lt;br /&gt;
* focuses on issues of a certain type&lt;br /&gt;
* makes it possible for subject-matter experts to work together on solving problems for that unit&lt;br /&gt;
* makes it possible units to work with other units.&lt;br /&gt;
* can have adjacent, parent or child relationships with other units.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Classification for Units: Units have to be categorized in some meaningful way. They can be classified on the basis of location and type. For example “Education” is a type that applies to all locations and “Afghanistan” is a specific location. Within Afghanistan, there will be states or national divisions. Within these divisions there will be counties and cities. All of these can have their own units and the main “Education” unit for Afghanistan will be the parental units for all Education related units within Afghanistan.&lt;br /&gt;
Different locations have different scenarios for the same type of units and so have to be dealt with individually. Sometimes a certain type of Unit may apply worldwide. “Worldwide” units have sub-units that are location-specific. So this means that the Worldwide Education unit is the parent unit for all location specific Education units.&lt;br /&gt;
Parent units may address Objectives which apply to all or most sub-units.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Units are a powerful tool. The functioning of any entity, whether its a country or a departmental store can be managed using units. They can be created for a country and in that way they can work as an alternate government for that country, where there are sub-units of all kinds. Or they can be made for a local hospital and manage its functioning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Donations go to Units where they can be used to compensate people who contribute the most. Every Unit home page can have a donate button.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alternative terms: Project, Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Objectives==&lt;br /&gt;
Objectives are top-level goals in a Unit and are a way to group related tasks together. For example the software Atlassian uses the term &#039;Epic&#039; to describe larger deliverables [https://support.atlassian.com/jira-cloud-administration/docs/what-are-issue-types/ Altassian.com - Issue Types]:&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;In agile development, epics usually represent a significant deliverable, such as a new feature or experience in the software your team develops.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Without an &#039;Objective&#039; type of project management component, it would be difficult to organize tasks and track progress on larger goals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Setting of Objectives could be done according to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMART_criteria SMART criteria]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Initially in addition to an Objective, two terms Ideas and Problems were defined. An Idea was just that - an idea which someone had but there may not be a defined objective for it or a problem associated with it. A Problem was focused on an existing issue or problem. It was thought that having these two additional terms would complicate things when we are looking at big problems that were connected to other problems, ideas or objectives. Using one terms simplifies things. Ideas eventually have to turn into Objectives and Problems usually always have an objective or get an Objective associated with during the course of solving the problem. Having one term also simplifies the implementation in the beginning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For personal Units (a low-priority feature to be implemented later), Objectives can also be managed for a person for certain goals that they want to achieve. They can be private or be shared with counselors or the public so others can help in setting new objectives or give feedback.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alternative terms: Goals, Targets, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milestone_(project_management) Milestones]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Ideas==&lt;br /&gt;
People can create and discuss new ideas relating to the Unit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Issues==&lt;br /&gt;
People can report problems or issues related to the Unit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tasks ==&lt;br /&gt;
A task is a unit of work. Although tasks are considered to be indivisible units of work, tasks can be composed of other tasks. To each there should exist at least one procedural description; a thorough explanation of the necessary actions that need to be executed in order to complete the task. Defining checkpoints and ways to evaluate the correct execution of a task is important for accountability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Completion &lt;br /&gt;
Tasks can and should be graded. As an example with three different values: could be better, acceptable (100%), exceptional (110%). This information can be used to define a reputation metric.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Complexity&lt;br /&gt;
A complex task can be a task composed of many sub-tasks or it can be a procedure that requires highly skilled performers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Compensation&lt;br /&gt;
:The correct execution of a task can be compensated monetarily, with an increase of reputation or with any other mechanism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Related concepts: work, procedure, job, accountability&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Treasury==&lt;br /&gt;
Every Unit has a treasury or source of funds that can be used by people for re-deeming activity points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Roles==&lt;br /&gt;
Tasks are meant to be open and can be completed by anyone. However there might be some people who are assigned on-going recurring and therefore might have defined &#039;Roles&#039; relevant to the kinds of tasks they&#039;re working on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Work Flow==&lt;br /&gt;
People can directly create new Objectives. They can also discuss anything in the forum first to see what people think, and then use the project to create an Objective when they are more sure of what needs to be done. A forum provides a discussion ability where people can freely talk about any topic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Creating a well-planned Objective can give it a nice start, although the project provides people the ability to collaborate and improve an existing Objective. These items can be interlinked to each other as a parent, child or adjacent member so a network of problems is created and can be browsed. Strategies for Objectives can be created. They contain assignable steps for people who are assigned to do these steps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other software on the website: A wiki is available people to collaborate on creating content. Content can be created for the specific Unit to create pages such as About or other documentation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
General Help, About or FAQ pages about the project can also be managed which provide documentation about the project. In the future we could think of creating options so people can video conference, text or voice chat for discussions. We could use services from external websites such as Google hangouts but it would be integrated with the Javul website in a way to make things convenient.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Differences between the old and new version of the website==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Description !! Reason for adding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| New component &#039;Ideas&#039; || New ideas can help create tasks for additional features  || Previously we just had issues which are understood to be dealing with existing problems, not new ideas/proposals which are also an important reason for improvement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Moved United related links || Moving Unit-related links to a row at the top || Have more space for the main core content of a Unit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| New feature &#039;Active Users&#039; || Active Users (quantity) are shown (logged in is counted as well) and the usernames. These statistics are then used for decision making in the Unit e.g. Task approval || To keep track of active users to help with decision making and also showing how active a Unit is. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Approval mechanism for Tasks || Previously a task was auto-approved after 7 days if all editors editing it had not approved it. Now an Admin or a user with the &#039;Task Management&#039; right can approve it. If there&#039;s only one or two active users in that task, they can also approve it (see &#039;Active Users&#039; for detail). || Faster &#039;approval&#039; process based on Active Users&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vote weight || Votes of subject-matter experts/active/regular contributors should be more than those of new users || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Tasks || Old website: Issues have their own Resolution field and work done for resolving them is not translated into a Task. New website: Should the work for implementing Ideas and Resolving Issues (and completing Objectives) all be directed to the Task management system? || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Example || Example || Example&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Example || Example || Example&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Example || Example || Example&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Example || Example || Example&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Differentiation between Objectives, Issues, Ideas and Tasks&lt;br /&gt;
Ideas are for brainstorming and at that time people aren&#039;t thinking about the specifics of the task(s) needed to implement an idea. Its a different kind of mental activity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Similarly for Issues we&#039;re looking at looking at the Issue in detail, root cause.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Converting something into a Task, task bidding, checking what skills are needed to complete the task, task completion and evaluation - those are different stages of the work flow and need a different approach. This is why we need a dedicated task interface just like how Upwork has (which is like Task management but not issue reporting or Idea management)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Improving Government and Leadership ==&lt;br /&gt;
The core Unit can also be used for a city, with tags to identify different types of tasks, objectives, issues and ideas. This lets new leaders focus on all the issues for a City in one place and develop their leadership profiles. These profiles can be used to evaluate whether someone would be a good candidate to take part in government activities at higher levels (state/province, national and international). There&#039;s more functionality needed for government specific units (e.g. creating/maintaining laws) which will be developed later. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Current Issues==&lt;br /&gt;
* Do we need a Decision object? We need to recognize decisions made supported by science, data and research&lt;br /&gt;
* ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Site Administration==&lt;br /&gt;
These can be sections in the Javul.org forum&lt;br /&gt;
* General Discussion (website functionality and system improvements)&lt;br /&gt;
* Conflict Resolution (later)&lt;br /&gt;
* Database maintenance for Skills, Areas of Interest, Location&lt;br /&gt;
* Report an Issue&lt;br /&gt;
* Open Community Business Incubator (for advice and suggestions)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ehebPoKjbip1DiGWmIuDSKKlZD4bYaRaUgEVEzE1_qc/edit#heading=h.bucnmwf4tft8 Original Job description for Javul.org]&lt;br /&gt;
This is to show that project management has similar ways of dividing up a project&#039;s tasks to manage its work:&lt;br /&gt;
* JIRA. According to Altassian, &amp;quot;Issues are the building blocks&amp;quot; of their project management software. [https://www.atlassian.com/software/jira/guides/getting-started/basics#step-4-create-an-issue more info]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://productschool.com/blog/product-management-2/stories-epics-themes-initiatives-product-manager/ Stories, Epics, Themes and Initiatives for Product Managers] - &amp;quot;Stories, epics, themes and initiatives are the building blocks of great agile product management.&amp;quot; (Altassian also talks about these [https://www.atlassian.com/agile/project-management/epics-stories-themes here])&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.goodday.work/views 20 views] of the GoodDay software to show project management views of different types&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_issue-tracking_systems Comparison of issue-tracking systems] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task_management Task Management] (Wikipedia)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Website_Functionality&amp;diff=1993</id>
		<title>Website Functionality</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Website_Functionality&amp;diff=1993"/>
		<updated>2023-09-02T23:12:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: /* Improving Government and Leadership */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Basic functions.jpg|frame|This diagram shows the basic functionality of the Javul website.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The overall concept is similar to that of a project management software (see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_management_software Wikipedia]) which helps people organize their work however we want it to be open-source and offer monetary rewards to those who contribute and keep track of people&#039;s reputations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Prototype Screenshots===&lt;br /&gt;
* (Google drive) [https://drive.google.com/file/d/158viXz3XFK0D-4sfqaFmS0188CI27z0H/view?usp=sharing Home] | [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1l5EV5VCwju15HeIGLHCyQjIAuw6OY5Rb/view?usp=sharing Units] | [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Mpo0N9eiR2Z-xVEMQ--JoIkp3umLylCu/view?usp=sharing Objectives] | [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1p7jOks6a6A-Ccc8y8NaS0P6KQrJ-PUp0/view?usp=sharing Tasks]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Units===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Units are the building blocks of the Javul project. They are also another way of describing the project. Society can be divided into smaller functioning units where certain types of problems related to a specific area are handled by a specific group of people who are trusted to be the caretakers of that unit. To maintain accountability, the general public judges the performance of these experts and has power over who is in charge. This creation of a unit defines a necessary boundary and creates a space for people of similar interests to work together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Units may have sub-units and adjacent units so they are all connected to each other. Units collaborate with each other where necessary.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Units can be formed where the primary focus is human welfare. An example is Kabul -&amp;gt; Healthcare. Kabul is a city in Afghanistan. This example only gives a general idea of how a unit may be formed and does not imply how it will actually be implemented.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Javul’s primary mission is to maintain the optimal functioning of units based on human-welfare. These units do not compete with other units.&lt;br /&gt;
Units can also be formed on the basis of a personal, party, group or organizational identities to help improve their management, products or services or even their participation in human welfare oriented units. These units may be for commercial or non-commercial entities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In summary, a unit:&lt;br /&gt;
* focuses on issues of a certain type&lt;br /&gt;
* makes it possible for subject-matter experts to work together on solving problems for that unit&lt;br /&gt;
* makes it possible units to work with other units.&lt;br /&gt;
* can have adjacent, parent or child relationships with other units.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Classification for Units: Units have to be categorized in some meaningful way. They can be classified on the basis of location and type. For example “Education” is a type that applies to all locations and “Afghanistan” is a specific location. Within Afghanistan, there will be states or national divisions. Within these divisions there will be counties and cities. All of these can have their own units and the main “Education” unit for Afghanistan will be the parental units for all Education related units within Afghanistan.&lt;br /&gt;
Different locations have different scenarios for the same type of units and so have to be dealt with individually. Sometimes a certain type of Unit may apply worldwide. “Worldwide” units have sub-units that are location-specific. So this means that the Worldwide Education unit is the parent unit for all location specific Education units.&lt;br /&gt;
Parent units may address Objectives which apply to all or most sub-units.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Units are a powerful tool. The functioning of any entity, whether its a country or a departmental store can be managed using units. They can be created for a country and in that way they can work as an alternate government for that country, where there are sub-units of all kinds. Or they can be made for a local hospital and manage its functioning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Donations go to Units where they can be used to compensate people who contribute the most. Every Unit home page can have a donate button.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alternative terms: Project, Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Objectives==&lt;br /&gt;
Objectives are top-level goals in a Unit and are a way to group related tasks together. For example the software Atlassian uses the term &#039;Epic&#039; to describe larger deliverables [https://support.atlassian.com/jira-cloud-administration/docs/what-are-issue-types/ Altassian.com - Issue Types]:&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;In agile development, epics usually represent a significant deliverable, such as a new feature or experience in the software your team develops.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Without an &#039;Objective&#039; type of project management component, it would be difficult to organize tasks and track progress on larger goals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Setting of Objectives could be done according to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMART_criteria SMART criteria]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Initially in addition to an Objective, two terms Ideas and Problems were defined. An Idea was just that - an idea which someone had but there may not be a defined objective for it or a problem associated with it. A Problem was focused on an existing issue or problem. It was thought that having these two additional terms would complicate things when we are looking at big problems that were connected to other problems, ideas or objectives. Using one terms simplifies things. Ideas eventually have to turn into Objectives and Problems usually always have an objective or get an Objective associated with during the course of solving the problem. Having one term also simplifies the implementation in the beginning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For personal Units (a low-priority feature to be implemented later), Objectives can also be managed for a person for certain goals that they want to achieve. They can be private or be shared with counselors or the public so others can help in setting new objectives or give feedback.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alternative terms: Goals, Targets, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milestone_(project_management) Milestones]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Ideas==&lt;br /&gt;
People can create and discuss new ideas relating to the Unit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Issues==&lt;br /&gt;
People can report problems or issues related to the Unit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tasks ==&lt;br /&gt;
A task is a unit of work. Although tasks are considered to be indivisible units of work, tasks can be composed of other tasks. To each there should exist at least one procedural description; a thorough explanation of the necessary actions that need to be executed in order to complete the task. Defining checkpoints and ways to evaluate the correct execution of a task is important for accountability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Completion &lt;br /&gt;
Tasks can and should be graded. As an example with three different values: could be better, acceptable (100%), exceptional (110%). This information can be used to define a reputation metric.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Complexity&lt;br /&gt;
A complex task can be a task composed of many sub-tasks or it can be a procedure that requires highly skilled performers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Compensation&lt;br /&gt;
:The correct execution of a task can be compensated monetarily, with an increase of reputation or with any other mechanism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Related concepts: work, procedure, job, accountability&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Treasury==&lt;br /&gt;
Every Unit has a treasury or source of funds that can be used by people for re-deeming activity points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Roles==&lt;br /&gt;
Tasks are meant to be open and can be completed by anyone. However there might be some people who are assigned on-going recurring and therefore might have defined &#039;Roles&#039; relevant to the kinds of tasks they&#039;re working on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Work Flow==&lt;br /&gt;
People can directly create new Objectives. They can also discuss anything in the forum first to see what people think, and then use the project to create an Objective when they are more sure of what needs to be done. A forum provides a discussion ability where people can freely talk about any topic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Creating a well-planned Objective can give it a nice start, although the project provides people the ability to collaborate and improve an existing Objective. These items can be interlinked to each other as a parent, child or adjacent member so a network of problems is created and can be browsed. Strategies for Objectives can be created. They contain assignable steps for people who are assigned to do these steps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other software on the website: A wiki is available people to collaborate on creating content. Content can be created for the specific Unit to create pages such as About or other documentation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
General Help, About or FAQ pages about the project can also be managed which provide documentation about the project. In the future we could think of creating options so people can video conference, text or voice chat for discussions. We could use services from external websites such as Google hangouts but it would be integrated with the Javul website in a way to make things convenient.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Differences between the old and new version of the website==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Description !! Reason for adding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| New component &#039;Ideas&#039; || New ideas can help create tasks for additional features  || Previously we just had issues which are understood to be dealing with existing problems, not new ideas/proposals which are also an important reason for improvement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Moved United related links || Moving Unit-related links to a row at the top || Have more space for the main core content of a Unit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| New feature &#039;Active Users&#039; || Active Users (quantity) are shown (logged in is counted as well) and the usernames. These statistics are then used for decision making in the Unit e.g. Task approval || To keep track of active users to help with decision making and also showing how active a Unit is. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Approval mechanism for Tasks || Previously a task was auto-approved after 7 days if all editors editing it had not approved it. Now an Admin or a user with the &#039;Task Management&#039; right can approve it. If there&#039;s only one or two active users in that task, they can also approve it (see &#039;Active Users&#039; for detail). || Faster &#039;approval&#039; process based on Active Users&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vote weight || Votes of subject-matter experts/active/regular contributors should be more than those of new users || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Tasks || Old website: Issues have their own Resolution field and work done for resolving them is not translated into a Task. New website: Should the work for implementing Ideas and Resolving Issues (and completing Objectives) all be directed to the Task management system? || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Example || Example || Example&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Example || Example || Example&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Example || Example || Example&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Example || Example || Example&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Differentiation between Objectives, Issues, Ideas and Tasks&lt;br /&gt;
Ideas are for brainstorming and at that time people aren&#039;t thinking about the specifics of the task(s) needed to implement an idea. Its a different kind of mental activity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Similarly for Issues we&#039;re looking at looking at the Issue in detail, root cause.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Converting something into a Task, task bidding, checking what skills are needed to complete the task, task completion and evaluation - those are different stages of the work flow and need a different approach. This is why we need a dedicated task interface just like how Upwork has (which is like Task management but not issue reporting or Idea management)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Improving Government and Leadership ==&lt;br /&gt;
The core Unit can also be used for a city, with tags to identify different types of tasks, objectives, issues and ideas. This lets new leaders focus on all the issues for a City in one place and develop their leadership profiles. There&#039;s more functionality needed for government specific units (e.g. creating/maintaining laws) which will be developed later. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Current Issues==&lt;br /&gt;
* Do we need a Decision object? We need to recognize decisions made supported by science, data and research&lt;br /&gt;
* ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Site Administration==&lt;br /&gt;
These can be sections in the Javul.org forum&lt;br /&gt;
* General Discussion (website functionality and system improvements)&lt;br /&gt;
* Conflict Resolution (later)&lt;br /&gt;
* Database maintenance for Skills, Areas of Interest, Location&lt;br /&gt;
* Report an Issue&lt;br /&gt;
* Open Community Business Incubator (for advice and suggestions)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ehebPoKjbip1DiGWmIuDSKKlZD4bYaRaUgEVEzE1_qc/edit#heading=h.bucnmwf4tft8 Original Job description for Javul.org]&lt;br /&gt;
This is to show that project management has similar ways of dividing up a project&#039;s tasks to manage its work:&lt;br /&gt;
* JIRA. According to Altassian, &amp;quot;Issues are the building blocks&amp;quot; of their project management software. [https://www.atlassian.com/software/jira/guides/getting-started/basics#step-4-create-an-issue more info]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://productschool.com/blog/product-management-2/stories-epics-themes-initiatives-product-manager/ Stories, Epics, Themes and Initiatives for Product Managers] - &amp;quot;Stories, epics, themes and initiatives are the building blocks of great agile product management.&amp;quot; (Altassian also talks about these [https://www.atlassian.com/agile/project-management/epics-stories-themes here])&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.goodday.work/views 20 views] of the GoodDay software to show project management views of different types&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_issue-tracking_systems Comparison of issue-tracking systems] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task_management Task Management] (Wikipedia)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Website_Functionality&amp;diff=1992</id>
		<title>Website Functionality</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Website_Functionality&amp;diff=1992"/>
		<updated>2023-09-02T23:04:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Basic functions.jpg|frame|This diagram shows the basic functionality of the Javul website.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The overall concept is similar to that of a project management software (see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_management_software Wikipedia]) which helps people organize their work however we want it to be open-source and offer monetary rewards to those who contribute and keep track of people&#039;s reputations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Prototype Screenshots===&lt;br /&gt;
* (Google drive) [https://drive.google.com/file/d/158viXz3XFK0D-4sfqaFmS0188CI27z0H/view?usp=sharing Home] | [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1l5EV5VCwju15HeIGLHCyQjIAuw6OY5Rb/view?usp=sharing Units] | [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Mpo0N9eiR2Z-xVEMQ--JoIkp3umLylCu/view?usp=sharing Objectives] | [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1p7jOks6a6A-Ccc8y8NaS0P6KQrJ-PUp0/view?usp=sharing Tasks]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Units===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Units are the building blocks of the Javul project. They are also another way of describing the project. Society can be divided into smaller functioning units where certain types of problems related to a specific area are handled by a specific group of people who are trusted to be the caretakers of that unit. To maintain accountability, the general public judges the performance of these experts and has power over who is in charge. This creation of a unit defines a necessary boundary and creates a space for people of similar interests to work together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Units may have sub-units and adjacent units so they are all connected to each other. Units collaborate with each other where necessary.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Units can be formed where the primary focus is human welfare. An example is Kabul -&amp;gt; Healthcare. Kabul is a city in Afghanistan. This example only gives a general idea of how a unit may be formed and does not imply how it will actually be implemented.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Javul’s primary mission is to maintain the optimal functioning of units based on human-welfare. These units do not compete with other units.&lt;br /&gt;
Units can also be formed on the basis of a personal, party, group or organizational identities to help improve their management, products or services or even their participation in human welfare oriented units. These units may be for commercial or non-commercial entities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In summary, a unit:&lt;br /&gt;
* focuses on issues of a certain type&lt;br /&gt;
* makes it possible for subject-matter experts to work together on solving problems for that unit&lt;br /&gt;
* makes it possible units to work with other units.&lt;br /&gt;
* can have adjacent, parent or child relationships with other units.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Classification for Units: Units have to be categorized in some meaningful way. They can be classified on the basis of location and type. For example “Education” is a type that applies to all locations and “Afghanistan” is a specific location. Within Afghanistan, there will be states or national divisions. Within these divisions there will be counties and cities. All of these can have their own units and the main “Education” unit for Afghanistan will be the parental units for all Education related units within Afghanistan.&lt;br /&gt;
Different locations have different scenarios for the same type of units and so have to be dealt with individually. Sometimes a certain type of Unit may apply worldwide. “Worldwide” units have sub-units that are location-specific. So this means that the Worldwide Education unit is the parent unit for all location specific Education units.&lt;br /&gt;
Parent units may address Objectives which apply to all or most sub-units.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Units are a powerful tool. The functioning of any entity, whether its a country or a departmental store can be managed using units. They can be created for a country and in that way they can work as an alternate government for that country, where there are sub-units of all kinds. Or they can be made for a local hospital and manage its functioning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Donations go to Units where they can be used to compensate people who contribute the most. Every Unit home page can have a donate button.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alternative terms: Project, Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Objectives==&lt;br /&gt;
Objectives are top-level goals in a Unit and are a way to group related tasks together. For example the software Atlassian uses the term &#039;Epic&#039; to describe larger deliverables [https://support.atlassian.com/jira-cloud-administration/docs/what-are-issue-types/ Altassian.com - Issue Types]:&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;In agile development, epics usually represent a significant deliverable, such as a new feature or experience in the software your team develops.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Without an &#039;Objective&#039; type of project management component, it would be difficult to organize tasks and track progress on larger goals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Setting of Objectives could be done according to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMART_criteria SMART criteria]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Initially in addition to an Objective, two terms Ideas and Problems were defined. An Idea was just that - an idea which someone had but there may not be a defined objective for it or a problem associated with it. A Problem was focused on an existing issue or problem. It was thought that having these two additional terms would complicate things when we are looking at big problems that were connected to other problems, ideas or objectives. Using one terms simplifies things. Ideas eventually have to turn into Objectives and Problems usually always have an objective or get an Objective associated with during the course of solving the problem. Having one term also simplifies the implementation in the beginning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For personal Units (a low-priority feature to be implemented later), Objectives can also be managed for a person for certain goals that they want to achieve. They can be private or be shared with counselors or the public so others can help in setting new objectives or give feedback.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alternative terms: Goals, Targets, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milestone_(project_management) Milestones]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Ideas==&lt;br /&gt;
People can create and discuss new ideas relating to the Unit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Issues==&lt;br /&gt;
People can report problems or issues related to the Unit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tasks ==&lt;br /&gt;
A task is a unit of work. Although tasks are considered to be indivisible units of work, tasks can be composed of other tasks. To each there should exist at least one procedural description; a thorough explanation of the necessary actions that need to be executed in order to complete the task. Defining checkpoints and ways to evaluate the correct execution of a task is important for accountability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Completion &lt;br /&gt;
Tasks can and should be graded. As an example with three different values: could be better, acceptable (100%), exceptional (110%). This information can be used to define a reputation metric.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Complexity&lt;br /&gt;
A complex task can be a task composed of many sub-tasks or it can be a procedure that requires highly skilled performers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Compensation&lt;br /&gt;
:The correct execution of a task can be compensated monetarily, with an increase of reputation or with any other mechanism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Related concepts: work, procedure, job, accountability&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Treasury==&lt;br /&gt;
Every Unit has a treasury or source of funds that can be used by people for re-deeming activity points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Roles==&lt;br /&gt;
Tasks are meant to be open and can be completed by anyone. However there might be some people who are assigned on-going recurring and therefore might have defined &#039;Roles&#039; relevant to the kinds of tasks they&#039;re working on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Work Flow==&lt;br /&gt;
People can directly create new Objectives. They can also discuss anything in the forum first to see what people think, and then use the project to create an Objective when they are more sure of what needs to be done. A forum provides a discussion ability where people can freely talk about any topic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Creating a well-planned Objective can give it a nice start, although the project provides people the ability to collaborate and improve an existing Objective. These items can be interlinked to each other as a parent, child or adjacent member so a network of problems is created and can be browsed. Strategies for Objectives can be created. They contain assignable steps for people who are assigned to do these steps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other software on the website: A wiki is available people to collaborate on creating content. Content can be created for the specific Unit to create pages such as About or other documentation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
General Help, About or FAQ pages about the project can also be managed which provide documentation about the project. In the future we could think of creating options so people can video conference, text or voice chat for discussions. We could use services from external websites such as Google hangouts but it would be integrated with the Javul website in a way to make things convenient.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Differences between the old and new version of the website==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Description !! Reason for adding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| New component &#039;Ideas&#039; || New ideas can help create tasks for additional features  || Previously we just had issues which are understood to be dealing with existing problems, not new ideas/proposals which are also an important reason for improvement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Moved United related links || Moving Unit-related links to a row at the top || Have more space for the main core content of a Unit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| New feature &#039;Active Users&#039; || Active Users (quantity) are shown (logged in is counted as well) and the usernames. These statistics are then used for decision making in the Unit e.g. Task approval || To keep track of active users to help with decision making and also showing how active a Unit is. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Approval mechanism for Tasks || Previously a task was auto-approved after 7 days if all editors editing it had not approved it. Now an Admin or a user with the &#039;Task Management&#039; right can approve it. If there&#039;s only one or two active users in that task, they can also approve it (see &#039;Active Users&#039; for detail). || Faster &#039;approval&#039; process based on Active Users&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vote weight || Votes of subject-matter experts/active/regular contributors should be more than those of new users || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Tasks || Old website: Issues have their own Resolution field and work done for resolving them is not translated into a Task. New website: Should the work for implementing Ideas and Resolving Issues (and completing Objectives) all be directed to the Task management system? || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Example || Example || Example&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Example || Example || Example&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Example || Example || Example&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Example || Example || Example&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Differentiation between Objectives, Issues, Ideas and Tasks&lt;br /&gt;
Ideas are for brainstorming and at that time people aren&#039;t thinking about the specifics of the task(s) needed to implement an idea. Its a different kind of mental activity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Similarly for Issues we&#039;re looking at looking at the Issue in detail, root cause.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Converting something into a Task, task bidding, checking what skills are needed to complete the task, task completion and evaluation - those are different stages of the work flow and need a different approach. This is why we need a dedicated task interface just like how Upwork has (which is like Task management but not issue reporting or Idea management)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Improving Government and Leadership ==&lt;br /&gt;
The core Unit can also be used for a city, with tags to identify different types of tasks, objectives, issues and ideas. This lets new leaders focus on all the issues for a City in one place and develop their leadership profiles. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Current Issues==&lt;br /&gt;
* Do we need a Decision object? We need to recognize decisions made supported by science, data and research&lt;br /&gt;
* ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Site Administration==&lt;br /&gt;
These can be sections in the Javul.org forum&lt;br /&gt;
* General Discussion (website functionality and system improvements)&lt;br /&gt;
* Conflict Resolution (later)&lt;br /&gt;
* Database maintenance for Skills, Areas of Interest, Location&lt;br /&gt;
* Report an Issue&lt;br /&gt;
* Open Community Business Incubator (for advice and suggestions)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ehebPoKjbip1DiGWmIuDSKKlZD4bYaRaUgEVEzE1_qc/edit#heading=h.bucnmwf4tft8 Original Job description for Javul.org]&lt;br /&gt;
This is to show that project management has similar ways of dividing up a project&#039;s tasks to manage its work:&lt;br /&gt;
* JIRA. According to Altassian, &amp;quot;Issues are the building blocks&amp;quot; of their project management software. [https://www.atlassian.com/software/jira/guides/getting-started/basics#step-4-create-an-issue more info]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://productschool.com/blog/product-management-2/stories-epics-themes-initiatives-product-manager/ Stories, Epics, Themes and Initiatives for Product Managers] - &amp;quot;Stories, epics, themes and initiatives are the building blocks of great agile product management.&amp;quot; (Altassian also talks about these [https://www.atlassian.com/agile/project-management/epics-stories-themes here])&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.goodday.work/views 20 views] of the GoodDay software to show project management views of different types&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_issue-tracking_systems Comparison of issue-tracking systems] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task_management Task Management] (Wikipedia)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Standardization&amp;diff=1991</id>
		<title>Standardization</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Standardization&amp;diff=1991"/>
		<updated>2023-08-02T11:14:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Standardization is an issue that applies to many areas of operation in society such as products/services and government and the legal system. Instead of creating differences that create problems for users who have to work with different systems, we should try to unify &#039;&#039;where possible&#039;&#039; or practical because it makes things easy for people and sometimes one standard may be deficient while another has evolved into something better over time. There are many examples of such differences such as:&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Government and Laws&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
** Statue of limitation for child abuse/assault is only 2 years in one state but 35 years in another state (or country etc)&lt;br /&gt;
** During a pandemic health crisis, vacation rentals are only banned in a few cities but not all&lt;br /&gt;
** Traffic fines are $20 for going through a red light but $200 in another city&lt;br /&gt;
** Its legal to own endangered species in one city but illegal in another city&lt;br /&gt;
** Tenant and Landlord Rights in one city are in one stage of evolution and don&#039;t provide the necessary protection, while they are more evolved and advanced in another city. Every landlord is using their own software to manage the business including servicing of tickets and every software lacks certain features.&lt;br /&gt;
** Insurance fraud only has a fine of $2000 which is easily paid in one state or province but in another state laws exist for higher fines, victim compensation, possible prison time and the guilty parties being banned from being being involved in the insurance business again&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Products and Services&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
** Home Security System companies have their own isolated silos of operations and do not share neighborhood alerts or calls for assistance with each other. The lack of such a standard endangers or saves lives.&lt;br /&gt;
** Phones may have different charging ports (e.g. see news [https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-63907702 December 2024 set as date for universal phone charger in EU])&lt;br /&gt;
** Hospitals use expensive software from 10s and 100s of different competing companies instead of one open-source publicly-funded (affordable) software&lt;br /&gt;
** Brake pads for every car model are different sometimes in very small ways where in fact we could have a few models that fit on all cars, with differences only being justified if there&#039;s a real need to do so. The same is true for tire sizes. More interchangeable parts would result in less prices and other benefits&lt;br /&gt;
** Sellers and buyers of products and services have to advertise/search on multiple websites&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many of these examples, there&#039;s no reason to have separate or different standards, systems or laws. This may be needed only if something is specific to the area and those situations do exist at times but they have to be fully justified. In the end consumers are forced to use multiple standards and suffer because of it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reason why these different systems exist because every location is operating with its own laws with no regards to standardization. There&#039;s more work in creating different laws and maintaining separate systems so this is also done for job security so government officials have no interest in standardization.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are many other examples that standardization could be applied to e.g. currency, language differences, driving (side of the road, road signs), AC socket voltages, education systems and so on. Many of these are difficult to change however standardization should always be a goal and we should start with what can be achieved first.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Standards can also be used in product design and manufacturing to improve the convenience and expense of product repair and interoperability. This also helps the environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Advantages of standardization include:&lt;br /&gt;
* If one location has a better system, that can be duplicated to other places instead of having different locations with laws that are in different stages of evolution&lt;br /&gt;
* Users don&#039;t have to learn multiple systems and switch between them&lt;br /&gt;
* Its more economical and efficient to create and maintain fewer systems&lt;br /&gt;
* It helps unify places&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It takes some work to analyze systems and move them towards a unified standard. That is one of the things our leaders need to be doing. Efforts to standardize require understanding other people&#039;s needs and the relevant facts, looking at the situation objectively, negotiation, compromises, planning and strategy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lets take the example of landlords having 100&#039;s of different software to manage their properties, the serving of maintenance tickets created by tenants and rent payment systems. In the current situation, everything is very fragmented. Important features are missing from one software and partially present in another. Sometimes there&#039;s no software at all. Leaders from all over the world would work together to solve this problem. They would analyze the requirements of such software and would have a publicly-funded open-source version of the software created and maintained which would allow maximum transparency and coordination between the landlords, tenants, community and law-enforcement. Leaders would create laws to reward landlords who use this system. The feedback of its users would be used to always improve the software. So leaders of all countries would work together to create and maintain this software and they would help to deploy it globally so it can be used in any region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Having one software that provides all the important features would be very beneficial for everyone and it would save on development costs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the things that needs to be done is to start creating a Universal system (laws, administrative systems, applicable software etc) that all locations around the world can start adopting. It should also allow for exceptions and specific aspects that apply to specific areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The opposite of standardization is fragmentation and isolation.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Guidelines_for_Participation&amp;diff=1989</id>
		<title>Guidelines for Participation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Guidelines_for_Participation&amp;diff=1989"/>
		<updated>2023-07-14T11:12:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;:&#039;&#039;Under construction&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
It is absolutely critical to have a group of people with good intentions, interpersonal skills and behavioral characteristics to work together. A group can be severely weakened by the presence of people who are not a good fit for the group because they will drive away good participants. Therefore there needs to be a set of guidelines for participation and a carefully designed vetting process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
None of us are perfect however we have to work with everyone else in our real jobs and at home. Here are some guidelines for being involved in the Javul.org project and any of the sub-projects. Most of them involve how to work with other people. These are numbered so they can be referenced in discussions:&lt;br /&gt;
# There is always room for improvement in any situation whether that&#039;s a method, system, product or service. To propose that something is perfect and try to justify why it doesn&#039;t need to be changed or improved is a brave assumption that needs a lot of proof.&lt;br /&gt;
* Question everything. This means when you&#039;re evaluating something to be valid or not, don&#039;t assume it is so because that&#039;s the way it has been in the past or thats the popular opinion. Understand why or why not it is invalid (in your view)&lt;br /&gt;
# Strive for improvement not perfection.&lt;br /&gt;
# The Javul.org website will always be under development. All of its documentation can be revised at any time. A lot of material in the documentation is only a suggestion. Anyone can improve ideas or contribute new ideas and new content to the documentation. Just be sure that if you add something, you add it to the right place.&lt;br /&gt;
#New ideas / Creativity:&lt;br /&gt;
## Be bold in thinking about new ideas and developing them. Don&#039;t worry about failure or what people will think. Let your imagination and curiosity guide you.&lt;br /&gt;
## When trying out new ideas, dont let fear of failure be the driving factor. The only reason for rejecting an idea is that if it has been tried in exactly the same way in multiple situations. If there are perceived problems, we can deal with them when we get there. Don&#039;t resist trying something new because you think it might fail in some way in some situations.&lt;br /&gt;
#Solutions:&lt;br /&gt;
## Develop the ability to evaluate/consider multiple solutions/ideas at the same time so you can compare pros/cons and see what can be improved. Maybe we have to mix ideas in order to arrive at the next stage of a solution.&lt;br /&gt;
## One solution doesn&#039;t have to fit everything. Often we need different solutions for different situations. Solutions can also be implemented partially.&lt;br /&gt;
## Solutions can have problems and still be acceptable with room for improvement later.&lt;br /&gt;
## Spend more time focusing on problems that happen more often or have a larger impact. At the same time small problems can often be generalized to fit larger problems.&lt;br /&gt;
## Be open to new ideas. Often new ideas are criticized in various ways because a mental effort is required to understand the idea and this mental burden makes a person uncomfortable because they have to make an effort to understand the idea from an objective point of view. It may also be uncomfortable to realize that people may have to change their ways or thinking because change is often resisted. Also, new ideas don&#039;t have to implemented globally at the same time. There can be smaller implementations for test, experimentation, validation and research. Expect to find ideas that you will disagree with, both here in the documentation and on any forums on the website.&lt;br /&gt;
## Become familiar with [[Solving Complex Problems]]&lt;br /&gt;
#System design:&lt;br /&gt;
## Try to make systems inclusive instead of restrictive unless there&#039;s a really good reason.&lt;br /&gt;
## Make systems as democratic as possible and avoid giving anyone more power than they need. When possible decision power should be distributed among people (based on criteria like competence, experience and knowledge etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
## Work-arounds are not acceptable solutions for something that is essentially bad design (is it absolutely necessary for the product or service to behave that way?)&lt;br /&gt;
## Motivational systems should be reward-based. Punitive consequences should be reserved for extreme/repetitive cases with best attempts made for forgiveness.&lt;br /&gt;
# Working With Others:&lt;br /&gt;
## Work together with others on a common goal&lt;br /&gt;
## When pointing out issues, try to provide constructive feedback if possible.&lt;br /&gt;
## No one is perfect and everyone has certain imperfections in their ideas or communications. We should be forgiving of people and try to see the kind of contributions a person can make and not disagree with all the opinions and actions of a person because of a few issues. Also, people can disagree on some things and thats ok. We all can agree that there are serious problems in the world that need to be solved. We have to find ways on how to improve the situation. Please find the area of your interest on this website and raise your concerns.&lt;br /&gt;
## During disagreements, avoid becoming hot-headed. You may have a valid point but when you become upset, people tend to avoid listening. Take a break and come back to it later.&lt;br /&gt;
## Do not be attached to your own ideas. Be open to the possibility that you may be wrong partially or completely and criticism may be valid. Keep in mind that the group moves forward with consensus. &lt;br /&gt;
## Someone&#039;s idea could be 100% wrong or only 1% wrong or anywhere in between. You should not have no resistance to finding out how wrong your own ideas may be. Stay open-minded.&lt;br /&gt;
## Be very careful about not shooting down new ideas from other people. Analyze well before you provide input and ask questions if you have to. Have constructive and objective inputs. Don&#039;t rush to tell someone that their new idea isn&#039;t valid. There&#039;s a high probability that they&#039;re trying to solve a valid problem. At the same time... :&lt;br /&gt;
## If someone analyzes your ideas and points out issues which you haven&#039;t through through yourself and you become defensive about it, this is obviously a negative personality trait. Please be aware of whether or not you have thought through an idea and be honest about it with others and be open to criticism.&lt;br /&gt;
## When people are working together to solve a problem and providing inputs, new ideas will usually be incomplete or they havent been fully fleshed out yet. Thats completely normal and thats how solutions work. We all contribute part of an idea and its unusual for anyone to provide a complete idea. When you come across a new idea, be aware that it may not be complete but it might be the first step for creating the best solution (among possible solutions). Or there may be other first steps that lead us to a better solution. Its important to consider all possibilities but be cautious about rejecting a first step because its not complete or has some issues with it.&lt;br /&gt;
## There will be people from all over the world contributing to the website whose native language will not be the same as yours. Keep in mind that anyone&#039;s knowledge of a specific language has little to no bearing on their intellect and quality of ideas and the work that they can perform. Focus on what is important and the message being delivered.&lt;br /&gt;
## Usually this is obvious and most people abide by it so its mentioned last: Do not engage in any kind of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hominem ad hominem] while talking to others. This effects morale for everyone&lt;br /&gt;
# Do not support a viewpoint only because that&#039;s the way it has been done in the past. If that&#039;s the only defense for supporting that viewpoint, the defense of such a viewpoint is invalid. Defending something only because thats the way it has been done in the past is the least intellectually demanding and least desired.&lt;br /&gt;
#Evidence-based thinking:&lt;br /&gt;
## Respect subject-matter experts and the research and data they have created and compiled. If you disagree with their findings, be sure to find alternate research/data to support your claims. Realize that as an arbitrary person on the internet, your subjective opinions can be challenged by anyone and if you provide references to back up your claims, you will strengthen your argument.&lt;br /&gt;
## When making a claim, be aware of the difference between these three words: belief, evidence, facts. If you make a claim, be prepared to provide evidence for it when asked. Dont say something that is actually your belief and dont try to pass it of as a fact if you dont have evidence for it. This doesnt mean the claim shouldnt be made. In fact we really need a diversity of opinions. Science progresses because of experimentation and trying things that haven&#039;t been proven yet. Just communicate to others that what you are saying is a belief and when others ask for evidence, don&#039;t take it personally.&lt;br /&gt;
# Use logical and rational arguments&lt;br /&gt;
# Recognize when you&#039;ve made a mistake and have a plan on how to improve yourself.&lt;br /&gt;
# Needless to say no promotion or attempts to sell a product or service to attain direct or referral-related profits will be allowed. Also using this group&#039;s participation to grow your own social media outreach will be not be allowed. Any attempt to do these things will imply that you are not here with authentic intentions and are not a good fit for the group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Discouraged Behavior:&lt;br /&gt;
The following behavior is discouraged:&lt;br /&gt;
# Suggesting that there is no solution (we need to consider all solutions and try then out before proposing that there is no solution)&lt;br /&gt;
# Jumping to conclusions without looking at the complete argument&lt;br /&gt;
# Misrepresenting what others are saying&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Likewise anyone with any of the following qualities/characteristics is strongly discouraged from joining the project because their presence will be disruptive on the website:&lt;br /&gt;
# Resistant to change&lt;br /&gt;
# Not open to new ideas&lt;br /&gt;
# Not willing to compromise and work with others&lt;br /&gt;
# Supporting something because thats the way its been done in the past&lt;br /&gt;
# The desire to be certain about things (see the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambiguity_tolerance%E2%80%93intolerance Wikipedia] article on this)&lt;br /&gt;
# Pushing your own ideas onto the group&lt;br /&gt;
# Suggesting arbitrary ideas/proposals just because they are new or novel and they cant be defended because they&#039;re just arbitrary (&amp;quot;based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If anyone has any of the above characteristics, please do not join the website unless you are willing to understand how people work together and if you are willing to change so you can make positive contributions. If you are not willing to change, please don&#039;t join the website and let others do the work they want to do. We will keep refining our policies to deal with disruptive personalities in the best possible way. We will not have people stand in the way of progress and change. We already have enough of that in our current leadership systems.&lt;br /&gt;
#Intentional and on-going trolling is not expected to happen often. However when it does, it will not be tolerated and will be dealt with swiftly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Javul.org will have to come up with a system where people with the above characteristics can be swiftly detected and we will have to decide what to do in those situations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you have anger issues, become offended easily, have pre-existing biases and are unwilling to change please don&#039;t bring these things into your interactions with others. Take some time off to learn about yourself and learn how to work with others. Reach out for help at various self-help and mental health issues. As again, none of us are perfect. All of us have various personality flaws and we can always become better.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Disruptive Activity; what qualifies and how to deal with it===&lt;br /&gt;
There are many issues where everyone is on the same page. For example most people agree that human rights need to be improved. However there are topics where people have different opinions. One person may strongly dislike a certain Unit and its Objectives. If they willfully try to disrupt the activities of that Unit, this cannot be allowed to continue because people who are working towards a common goal do not need disruptions. Such comments and activity should be removed from the Unit with a warning to the offending user. A user may be temporarily/permanently banned from participating in a Unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we know when a line has been crossed between providing feedback, respectfully disagreeing and being willfully disruptive? When its clear that the offending user has no intent of being constructive, when it is clear that they dislike the Unit and any of its goals. Give the user some time to express their opinions, remind them of the rules and ask about their intent and then take action when appropriate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Everyone is reminded that they are free to create or pursue Units that are aligned with their views. Rather than spending energy in Units that one doesn&#039;t agree with, they should find Units that they support and see what they can do to contribute to the Units of their choice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Guidelines for moderators/administrators==&lt;br /&gt;
Everyone makes mistakes. Tempers flare, emotions rise, people feel passionate about something and lose their tempers. We need to be forgiving and allow people time to realize their mistakes and change their behaviors Any bans/suspensions should be temporary. Permanent bans/suspensions should almost never be used unless there&#039;s consensus and its an extreme situation and there have been repeated violations with no signs of improvement. Misuse of administrative rights will be investigated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Training for working on the Javul.org platform==&lt;br /&gt;
Training will be developed and made available for anyone who wants to work on the Javul.org platform. The training will teach people the following things:&lt;br /&gt;
* How to identify issues in society.&lt;br /&gt;
* How to develop an attitude that is always seeking to improve things.&lt;br /&gt;
* General approach towards problem solving (positive attitude, rational thinking, being open minded)&lt;br /&gt;
* Become aware of logical fallacies&lt;br /&gt;
* How to use the Javul website and its tools effectively&lt;br /&gt;
* How to maximize your earning potential (if funds are available). This can only be done by effective problem solving and high quality performance.&lt;br /&gt;
* Always be aware of the [[Guidelines for Participation]] while working on Javul.org&lt;br /&gt;
* How to contribute on a meta level: improving the Javul.org framework to (1) enable the best ideas to become more prominent (2) rewarding hard-work (3) increase engagement and popularity (4) reduce dysfunction (5) anything else that helps all Units on Javul to function better&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of this training will be mandatory for new contributors (it will be short and basic). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Training may consist of powerpoint slides, audio/video and an ungraded questionnaire at the end. It will include approaches to avoid in problem solving. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Training will be available on an on-going basis to all users, new and old (for refreshing training information)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Possible_Initiatives&amp;diff=1988</id>
		<title>Possible Initiatives</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Possible_Initiatives&amp;diff=1988"/>
		<updated>2023-07-14T11:00:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;As this page shows there are lots of things that should be worked on. Creating a better form of government is one of the first problems that we need to start addressing. There are also many other problems that we need to look at.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The goal is to gradually create a society where people have the opportunity to make positive contributions to society, to help improve our conditions and solve our problems and be recognized or rewarded for their work. When people have a good ‘work’ history, they can then be trusted to play roles in new leadership systems that stress on accountability and transparency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Javul has to start small first and prove that it can work on small scale. Initiatives chosen impact a lot of people or can demonstrate that Javul’s model of operation can be successful. The following initiatives are planned and money will be donated for these to help encourage participation. All proposed initiatives would follow the Javul.org business model when possible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==High-priority==&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Initial Projects]]&lt;br /&gt;
There are two things that we need to start work on right away:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Performance-Based System for Electing Better Leaders]]:&#039;&#039;&#039; (Govt and Politics) Design an app to help people with voting decisions. Past performance is accessed for each candidate. Can be used globally.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;Report a Problem&#039; app: It should always be easy for a service/product user to report a problem to the responsible parties&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ride-sharing app&#039;&#039;&#039; - Need to implement credit card usage.This is also an example of an initiative that is mostly software based with some other aspects. If it works, it will be a great way to make more people aware of Javul.org, as well as give drivers the maximum possible percentage of their earnings. Lots of people are unhappy with Uber/Lyft (for example: [https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/02/mit-study-shows-how-much-driving-for-uber-or-lyft-sucks/ MIT study shows how much driving for Uber or Lyft sucks])&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Charitable Trust/Bequest Management:&#039;&#039;&#039; Comply with donor&#039;s wishes to funnel their assets and retirement funds into Javul after they pass away (follow specific directions, the kinds of projects and initiatives they want to fund)&lt;br /&gt;
* Good Deeds app&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Global Citizen Curriculum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Requirements for Products and Services&#039;&#039;&#039;: We need a tool where people can suggest requirements that should apply for a certain type of product or service. People can discuss the requirements, refine them, upvote them and finalize them into a valid requirement. And then products or services that fulfill those requirements would be listed and people would be able to see what products and services fulfil those requirements. For example scanning a UPC code on a product in an app would tell us what requirements are being met. Reqs can be of many types for example for headphones, we want universally exchangeable ear pads or other standardized aspects. This tool could have an API that interfaces with the main Javul website or it could be integrated into the main website (depending on how extensive this tool is). Reqs can also apply to services.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Consumer-friendly Advertisement Framework&#039;&#039;&#039;: Mass-advertising is a huge annoyance and should only be done for exceptional cases. Its annoying and wasteful to advertise products and services to people who don&#039;t need them. An app could be created where people enter in what they&#039;re looking for and businesses can post their offers to those customers directly in that app. Companies that use this framework and also have high issue resolution rates and other positive attributes should be recognized as preferred businesses when people make a purchase.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Drive Safely&#039;&#039;&#039;: Driving is one thing that people do on a daily basis that can put other people’s lives at risk. We need to create a better legal and technological system for reporting bad drivers and training drivers. The system would ensure people drive in the best way they can and not make mistakes that can be prevented (distracted driving and disobeying rules). Driver Training (common courtesy and safe driving). Create a database of good driving habits (specific situations). Create a training program; driving simulators. This is important, people’s lives are at stake. We know self-driving cars will take a while to become common and until then this is a good thing to do. This is also teaching people to have respect for the general public and be mindful of their own actions not just in driving but in other situations too. The reporting function needs to be able to record video evidence that can be submitted to law enforcement. Consequences for intentional violations should be warnings, increasing fines and insurance premiums and suspending driver&#039;s licenses until training and behavioral correction has taken place and then placed on watch lists etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Initiatives==&lt;br /&gt;
Besides issues like better government, crime reduction and global citizen curriculum, Javul can try to work on these initiatives. Some of them are important while others can be used to demonstrate the effectiveness of Javul. Here are examples of some other issues we can work on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Global Citizens Alliance]] - start creating a team of people all over the globe working together to create a new system of leadership (not sure if this will be useful but lets keep this idea here for now)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Explore the idea of creating a business owned and operated by its employees and users. Try to start some businesses like this to check feasibility. Create rules for businesses like this (Javul certified)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create a &#039;&#039;&#039;Database of anti-consumer decisions&#039;&#039;&#039;, including complacency and not listening to customers. Database fields: Company name, Date, Type of Decision, Company size, main competitors at the time, Impact on Consumers (text), Community-owned alternatives&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Open-source Tracking Tags&#039;&#039;&#039;: Initiative for creating open-source standardized tracking tags (AirTags and others) so they all work with each others systems if possible, and also have better systems/protections to deal with misuse&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Live Video Streaming (community owned). Both Youtube and Twitch have multiple times behaved in ways that have made customers and viewers unhappy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Pick two existing &#039;&#039;&#039;open-source software projects&#039;&#039;&#039; and ask if a unit can be made for them on Javul. Options: Notepad++, Irfanview, Search Everything. For now, start with Notepad++. People are getting tired of Notepad++ asking to update itself every time it opens up (see Google search for for: [https://www.google.com/search?q=notepad%2B%2B+disable+update+check&amp;amp;rlz=1C1GCEU_enUS840US840&amp;amp;oq=notepad%2B%2B+disable+update+check&amp;amp;aqs=chrome..69i57j0.979j0j7&amp;amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;amp;ie=UTF-8 notepad++ disable update check]). The update feature needs to be silent and automatic like Chrome or otherwise we need to design a better and easier way to disable the updates for the main program and also for the plugins. The software needs to provide what people are looking for. We should not be seeing 500 results for people trying to fix something (the real number will be much higher since many people dont bother to report, or will use existing search results for a solution)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Pick an &#039;&#039;&#039;existing Android App&#039;&#039;&#039; and ask if a unit can be made for them (alarm clock).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Start unit for Javul [[Transport App|&#039;&#039;&#039;Transport Service App&#039;&#039;&#039;]] (open source software for ride-share and delivery services)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Unit for creating an &#039;&#039;&#039;open-source Government&#039;&#039;&#039;. Discuss ideas on how to implement. Create implementation plan. Create a system that can work. Target small city mayors to see if anyone will be willing to test the new system. Start by creating objectives for having existing mayors use the system. Transition towards electing mayors who promise to abide by the system created by Javul. Create system where individuals can choose how their taxes are spent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Unit for &#039;&#039;&#039;Global Health Care&#039;&#039;&#039;. Fixing issues in health care (see this [https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5y7pqs/eli5_why_does_the_us_struggles_to_have_a_proper/ reddit thread] for suggestions). Creating a new insurance company, system for reliable healthcare with a reliable feedback system. Identify issues to resolve or road blocks. Goal: Provide excellent healthcare at lowest costs. Ask Dr. Timothy Wong for help. [https://www.wtae.com/article/pittsburgh-doctor-timothy-wong-35-dollars-with-without-insurance/30969261# Pittsburgh doctor will see patients for just $35 -- with or without insurance] - &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;If I have a 1% chance of changing the healthcare system for the better, it is a worthwhile endeavor&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Community-Owned Social Network&#039;&#039;&#039;: &amp;quot;Rather than one private corporation profiting from humanity&#039;s content &amp;amp; communication, what if those profits were collectively owned &amp;amp; governed? What if we had a say in the functioning of the algorithm that feeds us content, the enforcement of community guidelines &amp;amp; what those guidelines are in the first place, and what to do with bad actors? And what if this platform informed us of political projects across state lines, enabling us to learn best practices &amp;amp; support coordinated movements?&amp;quot; - [https://www.reddit.com/r/Futurology/comments/da0214/the_35_rule_states_any_movement_that_gains_35_of/f22qxx6/ source]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Better &#039;&#039;&#039;Operating system&#039;&#039;&#039;: Free Linux based operating system that is user friendly, addresses issues with other open-source OS&#039;s and gives people what they want. We can also look for an existing fully open-source OS and see if we can help improve that OS. We need to look for an OS that has no legal/ownership constraints of any kind&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Junk / Spam:&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Junk Mail&#039;&#039;&#039; (reduce impact in environment and this also wastes people’s time). We need to create an alternate marketing system (if there’s any customers who see a value in discounts, offers, there should be a central place where they can find these offers). Most likely, partner with existing efforts to stop Junk Mail. Check the ‘Do Not Call’ project.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Anti-Spam&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create a system for dealing with spam of all kinds (email, text messages, spam profiles on social networking websites). Create standards. Create website/service where we can forward these messages. Create criminal justice systems in all countries to deal with spam e.g. significant penalties. Naturally it’s a complex problem with multiple problems so it needs an appropriate solution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Preventable causes of death and diseases&#039;&#039;&#039;, such as &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Product Design/Specs&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Smartphone Specs&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create software and hardware specifications for a Javul-certified phone/tablet ROM. Phone manufacturers that use that ROM will get their names published. Maximum recommendation will go the manufacturer who does the best job of following the requirements not just for HW/SW but also other things such as transparency, working out product issues and bugs.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Headphones design&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create design specifications and product requirements by doing an in-depth study of reviews of headphones on the net, identifying good and bad characteristics. Identify market segments to create different categories of headphones. Use Open-source design software. Coordinate with any manufacturing firm to create prototypes for testing for further improvement. Some example requirements: Light, comfortable, standardized/modular component design for easy repair, firmware-based customizable EQ with option buttons, battery-saving protocols for wireless headphones and many more.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Product/Service Sale website&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create one Product/Service buy/seller website which can work for a variety of things such as transportation, car repair, house hold jobs, buying/selling products. Service-based websites all involve a buyer and seller, and a service that is provided, type of service, feedback, appointment time, messaging, financial transactions. Certain types of services require certain data fields that are applicable for those services. Product-selling websites involve a seller/buy as well, feedback, product feedback, the ability to return a purchase etc. Currently service-based websites charge a lot of money e.g. 20% of the total earnings is taken from the provider (example: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Gf_i0WeMGk &#039;75% Ebay fees&#039; (Youtube)]). That is unfair, unwarranted and unjustified. Money needed to create the website and any IT services used for maintenance will be minimum and also it will be public knowledge. Any money needed can be financed by providers and sellers in a transparent, on-going as-needed basis.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Product Design (pilot)&#039;&#039;&#039;: Pick a product for creation of a Unit on Javul. Gold certified product. Start with design, requirements. Make everything open-source (design, software). Contact any company to create the product. Options: Router, Phone, computer mouse. &lt;br /&gt;
** Prepare rules/definitions for Javul certified products and services (fully open-source, owned by the public etc). If not, then a gold, silver etc cert.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Improvement of Online Commerce:&#039;&#039;&#039; Online commerce websites currently have many issues. &lt;br /&gt;
** Search and Categorization improvement: Many online commerce websites do not have effective ways for people to search through the available products. If there are a large number of products for sale, categorization of the product has to be present in great detail so people can find a specific product. Due to the large number of products on some websites (App stores, amazon.com e.g.), the community can be asked to assist in the product categorization. People want to search products with specific features and characteristics which are unique to every product category. Our aim is to create a set of standards and methodologies that people develop and approve and companies can implement them.&lt;br /&gt;
**Certain websites are available where the general public can list items for sale. These websites lack many features. Detailed customization and search issues are present on these websites as well. Good selling practices should be enforced (accurate item description, preventing misuse and spam). Feedback and a seller/buyer history would be available. On some websites people have to keep posting ads to keep their ads on top. Our website would not need that. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Javul aims to develop a new website which people can use for selling their items.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Fake Reviews&#039;&#039;&#039;: Solve this problem: 100 different types of lithium-ion based car battery jump starters on Amazon, with lots of 5-star obviously fake reviews that have been generated in off-shore fake review farms. Real people are creating fake testimonials and reviews (see [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbyfhGHX0Vg (Youtube) Fake video testimonials: Inside the world of fake reviews (CBC Marketplace)]). People just want one working product. That is all they want. They want reviews that can be trusted. Create a set of standards for a product, assign a single company to make them, monitor the quality for compliance, and generate authentic reviews. Solve the Issue of Fake Review farms. Here is an example of [https://www.reddit.com/r/technology/comments/8fnzsc/fake_fivestar_reviews_being_bought_and_sold/dy5nhb2/?context=3 how a genuine owner of a free product suffered] due to bad reviews from a competing company. There are a number of possible solutions. &lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Low-fee payment processor&#039;&#039;&#039;: Payment processes take a large amount of fees e.g. 3%, without telling us where the money is going and why so much money needs to be charged for electronic transactions that happen automatically in a short amount of time. [https://www.techspot.com/news/79545-paypal-new-refund-policy-has-sellers-up-arms.html PayPal&#039;s new refund policy has sellers up in arms]&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Standardized searching&#039;&#039;&#039;: It is exhausting having to search 50 stores for the same kind of product (e.g. furniture). All online stores and places of sale should offer a universal API that serves standardized objects such as price, pictures, categories, colors, other features as applicable to the type of product. There could be one central search tool. Google tries to provide an automated Shopping tool that does this but (1) This is Google trying its best attempt to get the information from the website. They&#039;re not forced to serve information in a standardized way. (2) Some stores are better than others at categorizing information and enabling granular feature-specific search. These search features should be available for all products. For example its not possible using Google shopping to find furniture with specific features. Google only provides general features such as price, location etc. There also needs to be a way to make sellers provide the information that customers are looking for and make this as convenient for the customer as possible. Sellers are here to serve customers and it should be impossible for sellers to take a back-seat while customers are confused and stressed because there&#039;s not information about the product.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Good Deeds app]]&#039;&#039;&#039;: Manage the execution and rewards-processing for tasks that people and organizations do which benefit others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Unity Book&#039;&#039;&#039;: Hotels and dorm rooms all over the world often have religious books donated by organizations. Create book that contains unifying and good teachings/quotes from all schools of thought (religious and irreligious), include quotes from philosophers/humanists or other people also. Goal is to be able to donate these books for free.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Women&#039;s Rights&#039;&#039;&#039;: There are a lot of locations in the world where women&#039;s rights lag behind those of men. Women are our mothers. Women&#039;s rights and equality are critical for a successful and healthy society. Women&#039;s rights, sexual harassment of any kind and assault must be dealt with. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Identify other websites which provide utility but can be made better than current websites and provide a lot of features without nickle and dimming consumers e.g. Dating websites.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create &#039;&#039;&#039;Universal checkout&#039;&#039;&#039;, order processing and payment processing systems so people don’t have to enter checkout information for every website.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create a &#039;&#039;&#039;Crowd-sourced scholarship program&#039;&#039;&#039; for students who have shown exceptional and positive contributions to society. Initially it could just be a single $500/year scholarship.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create a crowd-sourced &#039;&#039;&#039;auto-mechanics service&#039;&#039;&#039; run and managed by customers and mechanics that provides honest diagnostics and repair. For example a few mechanics can get together and open a shop in the area after the investment required has been funded by customers and mechanics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create &#039;&#039;&#039;guidelines, standards, systems for publicly funded projects and initiatives&#039;&#039;&#039; for example, if we’re asking for money, ‘funds needed’ at the moment should be easily visible right next to the donation button. Funding state (green, yellow, red), hours worked by volunteers and their compensation status. Funds info (donated, needed) should be available for both periodic and lifetime. The goal is to make it easy for donators to know the status of the project e.g. if the Periodic donation meter is 10% and the donation status is Red, a potential donor is more motivated to create an impact on that meter. Also show e.g. that $5/month will create an impact of 10% so we know how easy or hard it is to make a change. Further study Publicly funded projects and how to have optimal fund flow. Also create a system where donators are provided benefits to increase motivations to donate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Open-Source Language Learning Software|Open-source &#039;&#039;&#039;language learning software&#039;&#039;&#039;]], where it’s easy for any native speakers to contribute and also participate in a marketplace. Design how the product will work for both learners and contributors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Online Debating Tool&#039;&#039;&#039;: People often disagree strongly on certain topics. This divides and often harms society. Usually one side is correct with facts, research and rational thought on their side and while they may not be completely correct, they’re still more or less correct overall. The other side is very persistent and sometimes it holds society back from progress. We need to create a system that helps both sides/groups but we know that the right side always wins eventually. It may take a long time for opinions to change e.g. generations. The goal is help the right side win faster e.g. by creating online tools to compile, present, maintain their data, to present in a clear way the arguments that have been dealt with before, perhaps an online debating tools that is maintained by the group and efforts to educated the masses. Other Tools such as Objectives and Tasks are already provided to each Unit to assist with future projects that can further their goals. Every group will have their own tools so both groups can work on their own without interruption from the other group. Examine this issue deeply and see what tools can be created. There are many examples of polarizing topics in society. Maybe make these additional tools to be part of existing tools available for all Units (e.g. wiki, chat, forum ...)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* App for &#039;&#039;&#039;Food Menus with pictures&#039;&#039;&#039;. Its 2018. I should not be expected to spend money on food and not know what it looks like. We need pictures of the item, price and reviews - all in a single app that can be used in all restaurants. Community driven so people submit all the information which is flagged for issues if needed and people receive rewards for contributions (e.g. 10% discount on the next meal in that restaurant after a number of contribution points).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Food Preparation and Delivery&#039;&#039;&#039;: Cooking food at home needs a lot of work. Driving out to businesses takes time and fuel and is expensive. Community-owned food preparation and delivery services would save a lot of time and money for consumers. Preparation and delivery could be optimized for saving money e.g. delivering the same foods to a large number of people every day in special vans made for food delivery and delivery timings sent via notification on the phone. If some people wanted more expensive food choices they would pay more for that.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;House Swap:&#039;&#039;&#039; The aim would be to enable a housing system that allows people to swap their houses so they can live closer to work and not commute so much. Again, software would be involved and a new model of home ownership would have to be created. House Swap will also cause a reduction of traffic on the roads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Internet routers:&#039;&#039;&#039; A common complaint is that a few users can consume a lot of bandwidth and affect other users to have slow or no service. Create standards for internet routers that provide reliable service to multiple people connected at the same time. This product will serve as an example of the high-quality product development that Javul can do.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Basic Phone Apps:&#039;&#039;&#039; Javul will attempt to develop a few phone apps that are regularly used by people. This will demonstrate how successful the Javul business model can be. Anything can be made such as an alarm clock app or a messaging app. The source code of the app will be public and anyone will be able to contribute to its development. The app will have its own Unit on Javul so issues and tasks will be managed using the task management system. This same app will also help develop a standard for alarm clock apps i.e. what are the key features of such an app and how to test it. This standard can be used by anyone else to improve their own phone apps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Dating Website&#039;&#039;&#039;: (1) Almost all dating websites charge a lot of money e.g. $30/month. It really doesnt cost that much on a per user basis to justify charging this amount. (2) The websites also don&#039;t provide the features we need or nickle and dime us out of using desired features e.g. viewing who liked us or allow us to send messages (3) Often people are looking for specific attributes in their potential partner and there are large groups of people who would be strongly interested in connecting with others sharing the same attributes. Make it possible to create this granularity and have it user defined (tags and categories). These attributes could go through an approval process before they are made available to all users of the site. (4) Ask for community feedback. (5) Target to a global audience.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Environment:&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Recycling and Reduction of Pollution:&#039;&#039;&#039; Pollution, junkyards and landfills are a great concern. We have to create a society that actively works to minimize waste and increase recyclability. New products standards have to be created. Everything that can be done to maximize recycling must be done. This is a very difficult initiative but it has to start somewhere. We have to look at regions/countries that have a high recycling rate and we have to duplicate what they are doing.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Vehicular Traffic Reduction&#039;&#039;&#039;: Reduction of traffic on the road has multiple benefits like, reducing safety risk for humans and reduction of pollution. Self-driving cars are being developed and self-driving delivery vehicles could be involved too. A lot of fuel, time and energy is spent by people driving from and to a location, just to transport a certain item. That item could be food, other items bought in a shop, another human being (in which case this becomes Ride sharing) or any other item that needs to be delivered from one place to another. An &#039;Optimized Transport Service&#039; could help a lot. Software/website and partnerships between existing item source providers could be created. For example food producers can participate. The aim would be to provide a system that can be used internationally. A few food transport services exist but they are not popular. Software would coordinate delivery orders and driving routes. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; High-quality ride sharing software should be created that makes it easy for people to drive to places together. All of this gives us the two benefits mentioned (reducing safety risk to humans and reducing pollution). Some existing ‘taxi’ companies exist that have become popular recently but the driver who does most of the work has to give a significant portion of their earnings. Javul’s transport company on the other hand will have a transparent financial system with no rich executives or CEOs.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Sustainability of Earth’s resources:&#039;&#039;&#039; This also needs to be looked at. Currently everyone is just using the Earth’s resources as if there is an unlimited supply. This has to work together with the recycling issue.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Fake Caller IDs&#039;&#039;&#039;: Scammers and people who harass others often fake their caller IDs. We need a way to track caller ID&#039;s and punish people who misuse this feature.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Protection against bad Landlords and Property managers&#039;&#039;&#039;: We want to create a system that protects Tenant rights. We need to punish landlords for tolerating bad tenants who affect others by bad/hostile behavior.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Better enforcement of Noise Violations&#039;&#039;&#039;: We need solutions for people who cause noise violations such as playing loud music or riding on vehicles that have had their exhausts intentionally modified to be more loud. Noise violations need to include all sources of noise that a certain person is responsible for.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Consequences for being a rude customer&#039;&#039;&#039;: There should be significant consequences for customers who are rude to employees for no reason. Need a system to record and process complaints about bad customers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Healthcare:&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Bad Health Care&#039;&#039;&#039;: How to increase the quality of health care&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Improving Mental Health&#039;&#039;&#039;: Study people with low and high self-esteem, good and bad mental health. Closely examine all kinds of situations under which they perform differently. Understand and document the mechanisms and create exercises that anyone can do to improve their mental health.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; One quality of a strong character is to be able to do the right thing under stressful circumstances where there are several variables at play for example, peer pressure, impact of our actions on others and ourselves, what we gain or lose from doing the right thing. An example is blocking a traffic intersection where the road is already blocked. That means the person doesn&#039;t have much to gain by blocking the intersection and they create a lot of damage by blocking other cars. We do know that people with integrity and a strong character have less chances of doing the wrong thing under stress and blocking the intersection. We need to study what makes a strong person and incorporate that training into the Global Citizen Curriculum. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Being authentic and true to ourselves and others is very important. Sometimes people have a bad start in life due to poor parenting or environment and this skill is diminished. This is a difficult problem to fix but it can be fixed by hard work, commitment and practice. Exercises can be developed to train and educate people about authenticity, how to monitor one’s own behavior and make themselves more authentic.&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Health and Diet&#039;&#039;&#039;: There are multiple motives for us here: High cost of dealing with health issues, combating the [https://www.reddit.com/r/worldnews/comments/7ens89/sugar_industry_withheld_research_effects_of/ Sugar industry&#039;s deceptive efforts to mislead the public] (focus on reducing sugar consummations, soda/drink alternatives) and helping people live healthier lives. See how we can replicate some of Japan&#039;s diet here (drinks and food). Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lr4MmmWQtZM Why is it so Easy to be Thin in Japan?].&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat Smoking&#039;&#039;&#039;: Most smokers want to quit. Smoking is very destructive for society in terms of health costs and also [https://www.google.com/search?q=cigarettes+butts+pollution&amp;amp;oq=cigarettes+butts+pollution pollution]. Human lungs are designed to breath in clean air. Help people quit, detect when someone starts smoking so we can intervene. We need creative and effective solutions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Other Products&#039;&#039;&#039;: Create units for Windows 10 and Youtube where people can discuss issues and suggest solutions&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Misc&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
** AnswerQuestions: People can ask questions which can get upvoted and the target person would answer them. This is just like AskReddit but it would be an ongoing thing with other features (e.g. prevent repeat questions or link them to previously answered questions). This would be the primary tool to use when people are wanting to get answers from someone. Questions could be sorted into custom categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Conclusion==&lt;br /&gt;
The purpose of the above possible initiatives is just to give an idea of what can be done and how a platform like Javul.org can help people work together. There are countless possibilities. We want to create a few successful initiatives that prove that Javul can make a difference. All the problems listed above are complex and have to be broken down into smaller components. To make all of the above possible and for any initiatives to be successful, certain key components are critical:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Issue reporting: Provide a simple and easy interface that anyone can use to report issues in a specific area.&lt;br /&gt;
* Communication (forum and other means). &lt;br /&gt;
* Let the best ideas have more visibility&lt;br /&gt;
* Task Management (editing, completion, evaluation)&lt;br /&gt;
* Compensation (financial or other benefits)&lt;br /&gt;
* Feedback should be available for judging quality and reliability of work&lt;br /&gt;
* Uniquely designed software/websites for every situation. The [[Miscellaneous Topics#Javul Information Technology Group|Javul Information Technology Group]] can help.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All of the above are [[Website Functionality|planned functionalities]] that the Javul.org website aims to provide. The websites and software developed for any of these initiatives will be open-source and there will be full transparency for all operations and financial transactions. There will be no highly-paid executives or CEO’s amassing wealth at the cost of the efforts of people who perform the core work. The initiatives will effectively be owned by the people and the main aim will be end-user/customer satisfaction. Decisions can be &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ideally every business should be based on the Javul model. We can create a few businesses to prove how successful they can be and to show how much people favor these business models more than the traditional business models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With so many things that need to be done, there will have to be some priorities in the very start of the project. These will be Javul’s own unit so we can provide better tools to all units and also the US government Unit, which will aim to create a new system of government.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Guidelines_for_Participation&amp;diff=1987</id>
		<title>Guidelines for Participation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Guidelines_for_Participation&amp;diff=1987"/>
		<updated>2023-07-12T01:33:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;:&#039;&#039;Under construction&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
It is absolutely critical to have a group of people with good intentions, interpersonal skills and behavioral characteristics to work together. A group can be severely weakened by the presence of people who are not a good fit for the group because they will drive away good participants. Therefore there needs to be a set of guidelines for participation and a carefully designed vetting process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
None of us are perfect however we have to work with everyone else in our real jobs and at home. Here are some guidelines for being involved in the Javul.org project and any of the sub-projects. Most of them involve how to work with other people. These are numbered so they can be referenced in discussions:&lt;br /&gt;
# There is always room for improvement in any situation whether that&#039;s a method, system, product or service. To propose that something is perfect and try to justify why it doesn&#039;t need to be changed or improved is a brave assumption that needs a lot of proof.&lt;br /&gt;
* Question everything. This means when you&#039;re evaluating something to be valid or not, don&#039;t assume it is so because that&#039;s the way it has been in the past or thats the popular opinion. Understand why or why not it is invalid (in your view)&lt;br /&gt;
# Strive for improvement not perfection.&lt;br /&gt;
# The Javul.org website will always be under development. All of its documentation can be revised at any time. A lot of material in the documentation is only a suggestion. Anyone can improve ideas or contribute new ideas and new content to the documentation. Just be sure that if you add something, you add it to the right place.&lt;br /&gt;
#New ideas / Creativity:&lt;br /&gt;
## Be bold in thinking about new ideas and developing them. Don&#039;t worry about failure or what people will think. Let your imagination and curiosity guide you.&lt;br /&gt;
## When trying out new ideas, dont let fear of failure be the driving factor. The only reason for rejecting an idea is that if it has been tried in exactly the same way in multiple situations. If there are perceived problems, we can deal with them when we get there. Don&#039;t resist trying something new because you think it might fail in some way in some situations.&lt;br /&gt;
#Solutions:&lt;br /&gt;
## Develop the ability to evaluate/consider multiple solutions/ideas at the same time so you can compare pros/cons and see what can be improved. Maybe we have to mix ideas in order to arrive at the next stage of a solution.&lt;br /&gt;
## One solution doesn&#039;t have to fit everything. Often we need different solutions for different situations. Solutions can also be implemented partially.&lt;br /&gt;
## Solutions can have problems and still be acceptable with room for improvement later.&lt;br /&gt;
## Spend more time focusing on problems that happen more often or have a larger impact. At the same time small problems can often be generalized to fit larger problems.&lt;br /&gt;
## Be open to new ideas. Often new ideas are criticized in various ways because a mental effort is required to understand the idea and this mental burden makes a person uncomfortable because they have to make an effort to understand the idea from an objective point of view. It may also be uncomfortable to realize that people may have to change their ways or thinking because change is often resisted. Also, new ideas don&#039;t have to implemented globally at the same time. There can be smaller implementations for test, experimentation, validation and research. Expect to find ideas that you will disagree with, both here in the documentation and on any forums on the website.&lt;br /&gt;
## Become familiar with [[Solving Complex Problems]]&lt;br /&gt;
#System design:&lt;br /&gt;
## Try to make systems inclusive instead of restrictive unless there&#039;s a really good reason.&lt;br /&gt;
## Make systems as democratic as possible and avoid giving anyone more power than they need. When possible decision power should be distributed among people (based on criteria like competence, experience and knowledge etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
## Work-arounds are not acceptable solutions for something that is essentially bad design (is it absolutely necessary for the product or service to behave that way?)&lt;br /&gt;
## Motivational systems should be reward-based. Punitive consequences should be reserved for extreme/repetitive cases with best attempts made for forgiveness.&lt;br /&gt;
# Working With Others:&lt;br /&gt;
## Work together with others on a common goal&lt;br /&gt;
## When pointing out issues, try to provide constructive feedback if possible.&lt;br /&gt;
## No one is perfect and everyone has certain imperfections in their ideas or communications. We should be forgiving of people and try to see the kind of contributions a person can make and not disagree with all the opinions and actions of a person because of a few issues. Also, people can disagree on some things and thats ok. We all can agree that there are serious problems in the world that need to be solved. We have to find ways on how to improve the situation. Please find the area of your interest on this website and raise your concerns.&lt;br /&gt;
## During disagreements, avoid becoming hot-headed. You may have a valid point but when you become upset, people tend to avoid listening. Take a break and come back to it later.&lt;br /&gt;
## Do not be attached to your own ideas. Be open to the possibility that you may be wrong partially or completely and criticism may be valid. Keep in mind that the group moves forward with consensus. &lt;br /&gt;
## Someone&#039;s idea could be 100% wrong or only 1% wrong or anywhere in between. You should not have no resistance to finding out how wrong your own ideas may be. Stay open-minded.&lt;br /&gt;
## Be very careful about not shooting down new ideas from other people. Analyze well before you provide input and ask questions if you have to. Have constructive and objective inputs. Don&#039;t rush to tell someone that their new idea isn&#039;t valid. There&#039;s a high probability that they&#039;re trying to solve a valid problem. At the same time... :&lt;br /&gt;
## If someone analyzes your ideas and points out issues which you haven&#039;t through through yourself and you become defensive about it, this is obviously a negative personality trait. Please be aware of whether or not you have thought through an idea and be honest about it with others and be open to criticism.&lt;br /&gt;
## There will be people from all over the world contributing to the website whose native language will not be the same as yours. Keep in mind that anyone&#039;s knowledge of a specific language has little to no bearing on their intellect and quality of ideas and the work that they can perform. Focus on what is important and the message being delivered.&lt;br /&gt;
## Usually this is obvious and most people abide by it so its mentioned last: Do not engage in any kind of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hominem ad hominem] while talking to others. This effects morale for everyone&lt;br /&gt;
# Do not support a viewpoint only because that&#039;s the way it has been done in the past. If that&#039;s the only defense for supporting that viewpoint, the defense of such a viewpoint is invalid. Defending something only because thats the way it has been done in the past is the least intellectually demanding and least desired.&lt;br /&gt;
#Evidence-based thinking:&lt;br /&gt;
## Respect subject-matter experts and the research and data they have created and compiled. If you disagree with their findings, be sure to find alternate research/data to support your claims. Realize that as an arbitrary person on the internet, your subjective opinions can be challenged by anyone and if you provide references to back up your claims, you will strengthen your argument.&lt;br /&gt;
## When making a claim, be aware of the difference between these three words: belief, evidence, facts. If you make a claim, be prepared to provide evidence for it when asked. Dont say something that is actually your belief and dont try to pass it of as a fact if you dont have evidence for it. This doesnt mean the claim shouldnt be made. In fact we really need a diversity of opinions. Science progresses because of experimentation and trying things that haven&#039;t been proven yet. Just communicate to others that what you are saying is a belief and when others ask for evidence, don&#039;t take it personally.&lt;br /&gt;
# Use logical and rational arguments&lt;br /&gt;
# Recognize when you&#039;ve made a mistake and have a plan on how to improve yourself.&lt;br /&gt;
# Needless to say no promotion or attempts to sell a product or service to attain direct or referral-related profits will be allowed. Also using this group&#039;s participation to grow your own social media outreach will be not be allowed. Any attempt to do these things will imply that you are not here with authentic intentions and are not a good fit for the group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Discouraged Behavior:&lt;br /&gt;
The following behavior is discouraged:&lt;br /&gt;
# Suggesting that there is no solution (we need to consider all solutions and try then out before proposing that there is no solution)&lt;br /&gt;
# Jumping to conclusions without looking at the complete argument&lt;br /&gt;
# Misrepresenting what others are saying&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Likewise anyone with any of the following qualities/characteristics is strongly discouraged from joining the project because their presence will be disruptive on the website:&lt;br /&gt;
# Resistant to change&lt;br /&gt;
# Not open to new ideas&lt;br /&gt;
# Not willing to compromise and work with others&lt;br /&gt;
# Supporting something because thats the way its been done in the past&lt;br /&gt;
# The desire to be certain about things (see the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambiguity_tolerance%E2%80%93intolerance Wikipedia] article on this)&lt;br /&gt;
# Pushing your own ideas onto the group&lt;br /&gt;
# Suggesting arbitrary ideas/proposals just because they are new or novel and they cant be defended because they&#039;re just arbitrary (&amp;quot;based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If anyone has any of the above characteristics, please do not join the website unless you are willing to understand how people work together and if you are willing to change so you can make positive contributions. If you are not willing to change, please don&#039;t join the website and let others do the work they want to do. We will keep refining our policies to deal with disruptive personalities in the best possible way. We will not have people stand in the way of progress and change. We already have enough of that in our current leadership systems.&lt;br /&gt;
#Intentional and on-going trolling is not expected to happen often. However when it does, it will not be tolerated and will be dealt with swiftly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Javul.org will have to come up with a system where people with the above characteristics can be swiftly detected and we will have to decide what to do in those situations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you have anger issues, become offended easily, have pre-existing biases and are unwilling to change please don&#039;t bring these things into your interactions with others. Take some time off to learn about yourself and learn how to work with others. Reach out for help at various self-help and mental health issues. As again, none of us are perfect. All of us have various personality flaws and we can always become better.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Disruptive Activity; what qualifies and how to deal with it===&lt;br /&gt;
There are many issues where everyone is on the same page. For example most people agree that human rights need to be improved. However there are topics where people have different opinions. One person may strongly dislike a certain Unit and its Objectives. If they willfully try to disrupt the activities of that Unit, this cannot be allowed to continue because people who are working towards a common goal do not need disruptions. Such comments and activity should be removed from the Unit with a warning to the offending user. A user may be temporarily/permanently banned from participating in a Unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we know when a line has been crossed between providing feedback, respectfully disagreeing and being willfully disruptive? When its clear that the offending user has no intent of being constructive, when it is clear that they dislike the Unit and any of its goals. Give the user some time to express their opinions, remind them of the rules and ask about their intent and then take action when appropriate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Everyone is reminded that they are free to create or pursue Units that are aligned with their views. Rather than spending energy in Units that one doesn&#039;t agree with, they should find Units that they support and see what they can do to contribute to the Units of their choice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Guidelines for moderators/administrators==&lt;br /&gt;
Everyone makes mistakes. Tempers flare, emotions rise, people feel passionate about something and lose their tempers. We need to be forgiving and allow people time to realize their mistakes and change their behaviors Any bans/suspensions should be temporary. Permanent bans/suspensions should almost never be used unless there&#039;s consensus and its an extreme situation and there have been repeated violations with no signs of improvement. Misuse of administrative rights will be investigated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Training for working on the Javul.org platform==&lt;br /&gt;
Training will be developed and made available for anyone who wants to work on the Javul.org platform. The training will teach people the following things:&lt;br /&gt;
* How to identify issues in society.&lt;br /&gt;
* How to develop an attitude that is always seeking to improve things.&lt;br /&gt;
* General approach towards problem solving (positive attitude, rational thinking, being open minded)&lt;br /&gt;
* Become aware of logical fallacies&lt;br /&gt;
* How to use the Javul website and its tools effectively&lt;br /&gt;
* How to maximize your earning potential (if funds are available). This can only be done by effective problem solving and high quality performance.&lt;br /&gt;
* Always be aware of the [[Guidelines for Participation]] while working on Javul.org&lt;br /&gt;
* How to contribute on a meta level: improving the Javul.org framework to (1) enable the best ideas to become more prominent (2) rewarding hard-work (3) increase engagement and popularity (4) reduce dysfunction (5) anything else that helps all Units on Javul to function better&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of this training will be mandatory for new contributors (it will be short and basic). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Training may consist of powerpoint slides, audio/video and an ungraded questionnaire at the end. It will include approaches to avoid in problem solving. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Training will be available on an on-going basis to all users, new and old (for refreshing training information)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Standardization&amp;diff=1986</id>
		<title>Standardization</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Standardization&amp;diff=1986"/>
		<updated>2023-07-09T03:24:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Standardization is an issue that applies to many areas of operation in society such as products/services and government and the legal system. Instead of creating differences that create problems for users who have to work with different systems, we should try to unify &#039;&#039;where possible&#039;&#039; or practical because it makes things easy for people and sometimes one standard may be deficient while another has evolved into something better over time. There are many examples of such differences such as:&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Government and Laws&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
** Statue of limitation for child abuse/assault is only 2 years in one state but 35 years in another state (or country etc)&lt;br /&gt;
** During a pandemic health crisis, vacation rentals are only banned in a few cities but not all&lt;br /&gt;
** Traffic fines are $20 for going through a red light but $200 in another city&lt;br /&gt;
** Its legal to own endangered species in one city but illegal in another city&lt;br /&gt;
** Tenant and Landlord Rights in one city are in one stage of evolution and don&#039;t provide the necessary protection, while they are more evolved and advanced in another city. Every landlord is using their own software to manage the business including servicing of tickets and every software lacks certain features.&lt;br /&gt;
** Insurance fraud only has a fine of $2000 which is easily paid in one state or province but in another state laws exist for higher fines, victim compensation, possible prison time and the guilty parties being banned from being being involved in the insurance business again&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Products and Services&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
** Home Security System companies have their own isolated silos of operations and do not share alerts or calls for assistance with each other&lt;br /&gt;
** Phones may have different charging ports (e.g. see news [https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-63907702 December 2024 set as date for universal phone charger in EU])&lt;br /&gt;
** Hospitals use software from 10s and 100s of different competing companies instead of one open-source publicly-funded (affordable) software&lt;br /&gt;
** Brake pads for every car model are different sometimes in very small ways where in fact we could have a few models that fit on all cars, with differences only being justified if there&#039;s a real need to do so. The same is true for tire sizes. More interchangeable parts would result in less prices and other benefits&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many of these examples, there&#039;s no reason to have separate or different standards, systems or laws. This may be needed only if something is specific to the area and those situations do exist at times but they have to be fully justified.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reason why these different systems exist because every location is operating with its own laws with no regards to standardization. There&#039;s more work in creating different laws and maintaining separate systems so this is also done for job security so government officials have no interest in standardization.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are many other examples that standardization could be applied to e.g. currency, language differences, driving (side of the road, road signs), AC socket voltages, education systems and so on. Many of these are difficult to change however standardization should always be a goal and we should start with what can be achieved first.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Standards can also be used in product design and manufacturing to improve the convenience and expense of product repair and interoperability. This also helps the environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Advantages of standardization include:&lt;br /&gt;
* If one location has a better system, that can be duplicated to other places instead of having different locations with laws that are in different stages of evolution&lt;br /&gt;
* Users don&#039;t have to learn multiple systems and switch between them&lt;br /&gt;
* Its more economical and efficient to create and maintain fewer systems&lt;br /&gt;
* It helps unify places&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It takes some work to analyze systems and move them towards a unified standard. That is one of the things our leaders need to be doing. Efforts to standardize require understanding other people&#039;s needs and the relevant facts, looking at the situation objectively, negotiation, compromises, planning and strategy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lets take the example of landlords having 100&#039;s of different software to manage their properties, the serving of maintenance tickets created by tenants and rent payment systems. In the current situation, everything is very fragmented. Important features are missing from one software and partially present in another. Sometimes there&#039;s no software at all. Leaders from all over the world would work together to solve this problem. They would analyze the requirements of such software and would have a publicly-funded open-source version of the software created and maintained which would allow maximum transparency and coordination between the landlords, tenants, community and law-enforcement. Leaders would create laws to reward landlords who use this system. The feedback of its users would be used to always improve the software. So leaders of all countries would work together to create and maintain this software and they would help to deploy it globally so it can be used in any region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Having one software that provides all the important features would be very beneficial for everyone and it would save on development costs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the things that needs to be done is to start creating a Universal system (laws, administrative systems, applicable software etc) that all locations around the world can start adopting. It should also allow for exceptions and specific aspects that apply to specific areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The opposite of standardization is fragmentation and isolation.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Standardization&amp;diff=1985</id>
		<title>Standardization</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://javul.org/mw/index.php?title=Standardization&amp;diff=1985"/>
		<updated>2023-07-09T03:23:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Usmaan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Standardization is an issue that applies to many areas of operation in society such as products/services and government and the legal system. Instead of creating differences that create problems for users who have to work with different systems, we should try to unify &#039;&#039;where possible&#039;&#039;. There are many examples of such differences such as:&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Government and Laws&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
** Statue of limitation for child abuse/assault is only 2 years in one state but 35 years in another state (or country etc)&lt;br /&gt;
** During a pandemic health crisis, vacation rentals are only banned in a few cities but not all&lt;br /&gt;
** Traffic fines are $20 for going through a red light but $200 in another city&lt;br /&gt;
** Its legal to own endangered species in one city but illegal in another city&lt;br /&gt;
** Tenant and Landlord Rights in one city are in one stage of evolution and don&#039;t provide the necessary protection, while they are more evolved and advanced in another city. Every landlord is using their own software to manage the business including servicing of tickets and every software lacks certain features.&lt;br /&gt;
** Insurance fraud only has a fine of $2000 which is easily paid in one state or province but in another state laws exist for higher fines, victim compensation, possible prison time and the guilty parties being banned from being being involved in the insurance business again&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Products and Services&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
** Home Security System companies have their own isolated silos of operations and do not share alerts or calls for assistance with each other&lt;br /&gt;
** Phones may have different charging ports (e.g. see news [https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-63907702 December 2024 set as date for universal phone charger in EU])&lt;br /&gt;
** Hospitals use software from 10s and 100s of different competing companies instead of one open-source publicly-funded (affordable) software&lt;br /&gt;
** Brake pads for every car model are different sometimes in very small ways where in fact we could have a few models that fit on all cars, with differences only being justified if there&#039;s a real need to do so. The same is true for tire sizes. More interchangeable parts would result in less prices and other benefits&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many of these examples, there&#039;s no reason to have separate or different standards, systems or laws. This may be needed only if something is specific to the area and those situations do exist at times but they have to be fully justified.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reason why these different systems exist because every location is operating with its own laws with no regards to standardization. There&#039;s more work in creating different laws and maintaining separate systems so this is also done for job security so government officials have no interest in standardization.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are many other examples that standardization could be applied to e.g. currency, language differences, driving (side of the road, road signs), AC socket voltages, education systems and so on. Many of these are difficult to change however standardization should always be a goal and we should start with what can be achieved first.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Standards can also be used in product design and manufacturing to improve the convenience and expense of product repair and interoperability. This also helps the environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Advantages of standardization include:&lt;br /&gt;
* If one location has a better system, that can be duplicated to other places instead of having different locations with laws that are in different stages of evolution&lt;br /&gt;
* Users don&#039;t have to learn multiple systems and switch between them&lt;br /&gt;
* Its more economical and efficient to create and maintain fewer systems&lt;br /&gt;
* It helps unify places&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It takes some work to analyze systems and move them towards a unified standard. That is one of the things our leaders need to be doing. Efforts to standardize require understanding other people&#039;s needs and the relevant facts, looking at the situation objectively, negotiation, compromises, planning and strategy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lets take the example of landlords having 100&#039;s of different software to manage their properties, the serving of maintenance tickets created by tenants and rent payment systems. In the current situation, everything is very fragmented. Important features are missing from one software and partially present in another. Sometimes there&#039;s no software at all. Leaders from all over the world would work together to solve this problem. They would analyze the requirements of such software and would have a publicly-funded open-source version of the software created and maintained which would allow maximum transparency and coordination between the landlords, tenants, community and law-enforcement. Leaders would create laws to reward landlords who use this system. The feedback of its users would be used to always improve the software. So leaders of all countries would work together to create and maintain this software and they would help to deploy it globally so it can be used in any region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Having one software that provides all the important features would be very beneficial for everyone and it would save on development costs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the things that needs to be done is to start creating a Universal system (laws, administrative systems, applicable software etc) that all locations around the world can start adopting. It should also allow for exceptions and specific aspects that apply to specific areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The opposite of standardization is fragmentation and isolation.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Usmaan</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>